R-33 远程空空导弹(R-33)

The AA-9 Amos (R-33) is a long-range air-to-air missile developed for the MiG-31 interceptor in the 1970s, featuring an active radar seeker and a maximum engagement range of around 100 miles. It significantly advanced Soviet missile technology by enabling beyond visual range engagements and was the first to allow mid-course updates and terminal maneuvering, enhancing the MiG-31's capability to intercept threats before visual contact.