空射巡航导弹

AGM-45 Shrike 百舌鸟导弹(AGM-45 Shrike)

🇺🇸美国

Texas Instruments

1965 – 至今

概述

AGM-45 Shrike 百舌鸟导弹

The AGM-45 Shrike was a U.S. Navy air-launched anti-radiation missile developed in the 1960s, primarily used during the Vietnam War to target and destroy enemy radar sites, particularly those directing surface-to-air missiles. With a range of about 15 miles and a high-explosive warhead, it played a key role in "Wild Weasel" missions and is credited with destroying around 150 radar installations before being phased out in favor of more advanced missiles.

规格参数

General

Length M3.05 m

Range Km16 km

Launch Platformair

GuidanceRadar-homing

Speed Mach1.5 Mach

Warhead Kg66.6 kg

Nuclear CapableNo

Launch Weight Kg177 kg

研究资料

首款专用美国反辐射导弹

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AGM-45 Shrike是首款专用美国反辐射导弹，旨在锁定敌方雷达发射。它源于在越南战争时期压制地对空导弹和高射炮雷达的需求。这使得Shrike成为Wild Weasel和压制敌方空中防御战术的基础。

本节来源

AGM-45 Shrike Anti-Radar MissileNational Museum of the United States Air Force • 2026 • Supports first dedicated u.s. anti-radiation missile context.AGM-45 ShrikeAir Force Armament Museum Foundation • 2026 • Supports first dedicated u.s. anti-radiation missile context.

被动跟踪雷达发射

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Shrike使用被动引导跟踪敌方雷达能量，而不是携带自己的主动探测器。这为飞机提供了一种攻击空中防御雷达的方法，但在雷达关闭、频率变化或使用战术减少暴露时，也引入了限制。页面应解释这些战术动态，因为反辐射导弹不仅仅是摧毁硬件，还包括迫使雷达行为。

本节来源

AGM-45 Shrike Anti-Radar MissileNational Museum of the United States Air Force • 2026 • Supports passive homing on radar emissions context.AGM-45 ShrikeAir Force Armament Museum Foundation • 2026 • Supports passive homing on radar emissions context.

SEAD Doctrine Legacy

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Shrike的历史重要性超越了其原始性能，因为它帮助定义了空军如何攻击综合防空系统。它迫使雷达操作员在发射信号并冒着被攻击的风险或关闭信号以减少防御覆盖之间做出选择。对于HiWars，Shrike应与SEAD理论、野猪行动以及后来的更强大反辐射导弹的发展相联系。

本节来源

AGM-45 Shrike Anti-Radar MissileNational Museum of the United States Air Force • 2026 • Supports sead doctrine legacy context.

来源与参考

Missile Threat missile databaseCenter for Strategic and International Studies • 2026

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