分析与报告

2023年1月，美国及其盟国在日本宫城县大庄原机动区的空降训练因四起熊出没事件而受到干扰。部队在进行训练演习时使用了熊喷雾和烟花来驱赶这些动物。大约130名美国陆军伞兵参与了此次行动，该行动是该地区正在进行的多国联合演习的一部分。

空军正在修订基础训练，从四月开始在德克萨斯州拉克兰空军基地增加模拟机场。受训者将获得操作和防御机场的实践经验，首个远征机场训练场预计将在十月完成。训练将包括基础技能和在PACER FORGE演习中模拟争夺条件下的防御战术。

伊朗威胁要对波斯湾的美国海军军舰进行报复，表明其准备捍卫领土。美国“亚伯拉罕·林肯”航母打击群目前部署在该地区，伊朗的军事能力包括无人机和导弹。尽管之前有威胁，但成功击沉美国航母的可能性仍然较低，因为美国的防御力量强大。伊朗的军事领导层已誓言对任何美国攻击做出果断回应。

Iran announced military exercises in the Strait of Hormuz scheduled for February 1-2, which will include live-fire drills. The announcement was made to passing ships via VHF radio, indicating potential impacts on shipping activities in the area. Specific details regarding the scale of the exercises have not been disclosed by Iranian officials.

2015年3月，法国海军的鲁比级潜艇萨菲尔在一次联合演习中成功突破了美国海军罗斯福号航母的反潜防御，模拟了对超级航母的鱼雷攻击。这一事件突显了航母打击群在应对隐形潜艇方面的脆弱性。美国海军正在调整战术，以应对这些新兴威胁，包括自主系统和远程导弹。

美国军事行动最近在委内瑞拉捕获了委内瑞拉总统马杜罗，但亲政府势力仍继续控制加拉加斯。国家防御战略显示，尽管美国能够投射军事力量，但在维持持续存在以实现战略目标方面却面临困难。这种情况引发了对欧洲和韩国等盟友在日益增长的威胁下承担主要防御责任能力的担忧。

美国军事行动最近在委内瑞拉捕获了委内瑞拉总统马杜罗，但亲政府力量仍继续控制加拉加斯。国家防御战略揭示，尽管美国可以投射军事力量，但在确保战略结果方面却难以维持持续存在。这一情况突显了北约和韩国防御能力在美国优先事项转变中的脆弱性。

陆军安全合作小组-南已成立，将于2月份在巴拿马的克里斯托瓦尔·科隆海军航空基地训练美国部队进行丛林战斗。这一单位原为第一安全部队援助旅，现在已将重点从顾问阿富汗部队转向进行丛林作战训练。该课程将与巴拿马部队合作，完成后将授予士兵陆军丛林徽章。

一艘加拿大奥伯龙级柴油电力潜艇在1980年代的北约演习中渗透了USS德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔航母战斗群的防御，成功实现了模拟鱼雷击沉而未被发现。这艘潜艇在电池动力下安静操作的能力使其能够利用航母战斗群防御中的漏洞，突显了针对多样威胁进行训练的重要性。这一事件可能影响了未来美国海军潜艇的发展。

The Fujian aircraft carrier has been actively conducting training exercises since its commissioning, with plans to enter the Pacific for long-range training by 2026. It has successfully navigated the Taiwan Strait multiple times for various training missions, enhancing its operational capabilities. The carrier's systems have been tested, and future exercises will focus on tactical operations involving air and naval coordination.

The U.S. is deploying a significant military presence in the Middle East, led by the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group, which includes 40-45 aircraft and three destroyers armed with Tomahawk missiles. This deployment aims to deter potential Iranian aggression, as Iran has threatened retaliation against U.S. forces. The U.S. military is enhancing its readiness with additional aircraft and defense systems in the region.

The Russian Pacific Fleet conducted search and destroy exercises against a simulated enemy submarine in the Peter the Great Gulf on January 29. The Admiral Tributs anti-submarine ship, accompanied by a Ka-27PL helicopter, coordinated operations to locate and engage the simulated submarine, utilizing anti-submarine weapons during the exercise.

西班牙空军的EF-18M战斗机于1月28日在波罗的海地区的北约空域附近拦截了俄罗斯的苏-30SM战斗机。这次拦截是北约波罗的海空中警戒任务的一部分，西班牙战斗机在俄罗斯飞机进入其本国空域之前对其进行了护航。这次行动突显了该地区俄罗斯空中活动的增加，被拦截的战斗机装备了空对空导弹和集束炸弹。

美国海军陆战队于2026年1月28日在太平洋的波特兰号上进行了V-BAT无人机系统的飞行操作。此次行动是与第11海军陆战队远征队进行综合训练的一部分，展示了V-BAT在没有弹射器或阻拦装置的情况下从海军平台上操作的能力。该事件强调了无人系统在增强海上行动和情报、监视与侦察（ISR）能力方面的重要性。

Ukrainian forces are employing ground robots to address personnel shortages and facilitate evacuations under enemy fire at the front lines. The 47th Mechanized Brigade has utilized these robots, which are expected to number around 20,000 by 2025, to transport supplies and conduct combat operations. The Snake system, a heavy armored unmanned vehicle, is among the equipment being deployed.

A Rocket Force unit conducted comprehensive training exercises under low-light conditions, testing the independent combat capabilities of missile launch units. The units practiced camouflage and concealment techniques while responding to simulated enemy drone reconnaissance. They successfully completed simulated missile launches within the required time frame, integrating command and logistics into the main operations to improve emergency combat readiness.

The Chinese Navy escort fleet continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia as of the 29th, providing public safety amid rising tensions in the Middle East. The Ministry of Defense confirmed that the fleet is actively engaged in escort missions.

Taiwan's military plans to deploy the HIMARS system and tactical missiles to Penghu and Dongyin, aiming to target Chinese military ports and bases. In response, the Chinese Ministry of Defense criticized Taiwan's actions as provocative and futile, asserting that such moves would lead to self-destruction. This statement was made during a press conference on the 29th.

The Fujian aircraft carrier is successfully advancing in its training and testing tasks after its commissioning. It has recently passed through the Taiwan Strait, marking its first operational movement in the area. The Chinese Ministry of Defense confirmed that all tasks are proceeding as planned.

China's Coast Guard and Navy conducted a humanitarian rescue operation near Huangyan Island on January 22, 2023, saving 17 Filipino crew members from a capsized Singapore-flagged cargo ship. The operation involved multiple vessels and concluded with the transfer of the rescued personnel to the Philippines on January 25, 2023. The Chinese Defense Ministry highlighted the commitment of its naval forces to uphold sovereignty and promote peace in the region.