Ka-25 Hormone

🇨🇳China
Kamov
1968 – Present
Overview
Ka-25 Hormone
The Ka-25, developed by Kamov in the late 1950s for the Soviet Navy, is a compact anti-submarine helicopter featuring advanced design elements such as a robust rotor system, corrosion protection, and a suite of mission equipment including radar and dipping sonar. The Ka-25BSh variant is specifically tailored for anti-submarine warfare, equipped with comprehensive sensors and weaponry for effective underwater detection and engagement.
Specifications

General

Crew2
Max Speed Kmh220 km/h
Weight Max Kg7,500 kg
Research Notes

Soviet naval helicopter type

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The Ka-25 Hormone was an early Soviet shipborne helicopter used mainly for anti-submarine and naval support roles.

The Ka-25 Hormone was a Soviet naval helicopter built around Kamov's coaxial rotor configuration. It is historically important as one of the USSR's early purpose-built shipborne helicopter types, supporting anti-submarine warfare, over-the-horizon targeting, and naval utility missions. In this database entry, the country prefix should be read as inventory or classification context rather than as the original design origin.

Coaxial rotor fit for small decks

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Its coaxial layout made the aircraft compact enough for shipboard use on Soviet surface combatants.

The Ka-25's design was closely tied to shipboard constraints. A coaxial rotor system eliminated the tail rotor and reduced deck footprint, useful for operations from cruisers and destroyers with limited aviation facilities. The helicopter's sensors and mission equipment varied by subtype, but the core design problem was naval: operate from ships, search for submarines, and support fleet targeting.

Foundation for later Kamov naval helicopters

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Ka-25 matters because it established design patterns later refined in the Ka-27/Ka-32 family.

The Ka-25 is dated by modern standards, especially in sensors, endurance, and weapons integration. Its historical value is stronger: it helped normalize compact coaxial naval helicopters within Soviet fleet doctrine. Later Kamov naval helicopters built on the same shipboard advantages with improved engines, avionics, and mission systems.

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