Ka-27 Helix

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Kamov
1982 – Present
Overview
Ka-27 Helix
The Kamov Ka-27 is a Soviet Navy helicopter designed for anti-submarine warfare and transport, featuring coaxial rotors to eliminate the tail rotor. It includes variants such as the Ka-27PL for anti-submarine operations, equipped with sonar and torpedoes, and the Ka-27PS for search and rescue, with seating for 12 and a winch, while the Ka-29TB variant is armed for assault transport.
Specifications

General

Crew3
Max Speed Kmh270 km/h
Weight Max Kg12,000 kg
Service Ceiling M5,000 m
Research Notes

Shipborne anti-submarine helicopter

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The Ka-27 Helix is a naval helicopter designed for anti-submarine warfare and shipboard operations.

The Ka-27 Helix is a Kamov naval helicopter developed as a successor to earlier Soviet shipborne helicopter types. Russian Helicopters presents the Ka-27 family as a maritime helicopter for anti-submarine and search-and-rescue roles, while open-source military references emphasize its compact coaxial design and shipboard mission set. It remains relevant because many navies still depend on embarked helicopters for submarine search, rescue, and surveillance.

Compact naval airframe with ASW mission equipment

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The helicopter's design is shaped by deck footprint, endurance, sensors, and weapons carriage.

The Ka-27 uses Kamov's coaxial rotor arrangement, reducing the need for a long tail and making shipboard handling easier. The anti-submarine variants combine radar, sonar-related equipment, sonobuoys, and weapons options depending on configuration. The aircraft is therefore less about speed or troop carriage and more about extending a ship's sensor and weapon reach over the surrounding sea.

Still relevant where ASW helicopters are scarce

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The Helix family remains operationally useful when ships need organic anti-submarine reach.

A surface combatant without a helicopter has limited ability to search beyond its own sensors. Ka-27-type aircraft help fill that gap by moving dipping sonar, sensors, and weapons away from the ship. Its limitations depend on modernization level, sensor quality, maintenance, and integration with ship combat systems, but the basic mission remains important in any submarine-threat environment.

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