PL-7

🇨🇳China
Zhuzhou Factory 311
1988 – Present
Overview
PL-7
Zhuzhou 311 Chinese short-range air-to-air missile with infrared homing guidance, developed as a derivative of the French R-550 Magic for within-visual-range aerial combat.
Specifications

General

Length M2.74 m
Diameter Mm165 mm
Wingspan Mm660 mm
Max Range Km7 km
Warhead TypeHigh Explosive
Max Speed Mach2.5 Mach
Guidance SystemInfrared
Launch Platformaircraft
Propulsion Typesingle stage solid rocket
Missile Weight Kg89 kg
Warhead Weight Kg12.5 kg
Speed Mach2.5 Mach
Munition Weight Kg89 kg
Research Notes

Chinese derivative of the Magic short-range missile

The PL-7 is a Chinese short-range infrared air-to-air missile generally described as derived from the French R.550 Magic family. It represents an older generation of within-visual-range missile technology before China's later high-off-boresight weapons.

Rear-aspect infrared dogfight missile

The missile was intended for close-range fighter engagements using infrared homing. Compared with newer systems, its tactical value is limited by seeker generation and engagement geometry, but it was part of China's progression away from earlier Soviet-derived missile lines.

Useful as a development and export-era stepping stone

PL-7 matters historically because it shows China's absorption and adaptation of foreign missile concepts during a period of rapid fighter modernization. Later weapons such as PL-9 and PL-10 became more important for modern combat capability.

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