PLZ-45

🇨🇳China
Norinco
1997 – Present
Overview
PLZ-45
The PLZ-45, also known as Type 88, is a Chinese-made 155mm self-propelled howitzer developed by Norinco. It is used by several countries including China, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia.
Specifications

General

Crew5
AutoloaderNo
Caliber Mm155 mm
Max Range Km24 km
Weight Tonnes33 tonnes
Rate Of Fire Rpm5 rounds/min
Max Range Extended Km39 km
Barrel Length Calibers45
Traverse Degrees360 degrees
Research Notes

Development Context

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PLZ-45 was a NORINCO 155 mm tracked howitzer shaped strongly by export requirements.

PLZ-45 emerged from Chinese work on 155 mm artillery and was marketed heavily to foreign customers. It gave NORINCO a complete self-propelled gun-howitzer package, often discussed alongside its matching ammunition support vehicle and battery command system. The design helped China compete in the international artillery market before newer 155 mm systems appeared.

Technical Profile

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The system uses a 155 mm 45-caliber gun on a tracked armored chassis with an associated ammunition carrier.

PLZ-45 is generally described as a 155 mm/45-caliber self-propelled gun-howitzer with protection against small-arms fire and shell fragments. It fires standard and extended-range 155 mm ammunition, while the PCZ45 support vehicle improves sustained battery operations. Compared with newer 52-caliber systems, it is less advanced but remains a coherent export artillery package.

Operational Role

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PLZ-45 is significant as an export-oriented Chinese artillery system used by several non-Chinese armies.

Operationally, PLZ-45 provides mobile long-range fire support to users that need a tracked 155 mm system without buying Western platforms. Its value lies in package affordability, ammunition support, and battery-level organization. It is most relevant in conventional fire-support and counter-battery roles, not direct-fire combat.

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