Poti

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Zelenodolsk (32 ships), Kerch (24 ships) et Khabarovsk (8 ships) shipyards
1960 – Present
Overview
Poti
The Poti class, or Project 204, was a series of anti-submarine warfare corvettes built by the Soviet Navy during the Cold War, notable for being the first large Soviet warships to use gas turbine engines. Designed for enhanced ASW capabilities, they featured a combination of diesel and gas turbine propulsion, a range of advanced armaments, and sophisticated electronic systems, with a total of 66 units constructed between 1960 and 1968 before being decommissioned by the late 1980s.
Specifications

General

Crew80
Guns1 × twin 57 mm guns
Beam M7.9 m
Length M59.4 m
Propulsion2 shaft CODAG, 2 gas turbines and 2 M503A diesels
Speed Knots38 knots
Main Missiles2 × RBU-6000 anti submarine rocket launchers
Displacement Tons589 tons
Research Notes

Poti / Project 204: Development Context

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Poti / Project 204 was developed as a anti-submarine corvette, shaped by Soviet naval doctrine and Cold War fleet requirements.

Project 204 Poti was a Soviet coastal anti-submarine corvette design from the early Cold War. It followed a need for numerous smaller ships that could patrol approaches to bases and constrained waters where submarines might operate. The class was notable as a Soviet attempt to modernize coastal ASW with a new propulsion approach and purpose-built sensors.

Technical Profile And Mission Fit

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Poti / Project 204 matched its hull, sensors and weapons to the anti-submarine corvette role rather than a general-purpose warship profile.

Poti corvettes used a compact hull with ASW weapons, sonar and light guns. Public sources emphasize their gas-turbine propulsion and shallow-draft arrangements, which were unusual for Soviet corvettes of the period. The ships were optimized for coastal patrol and submarine prosecution rather than heavy surface combat, so their anti-air and anti-surface capacity remained limited.

Operational Use And Significance

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Poti / Project 204's significance comes from how the design filled a specific Soviet or export fleet requirement.

In use, Poti-class ships supported local ASW barriers, naval-base approaches and patrol zones. They also served with allied or export customers such as Bulgaria and Romania. Their operational importance came from filling routine but essential coastal ASW tasks, freeing larger ships for broader fleet missions.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
PLAN Poti (261)
🇨🇳China
DECOMMISSIONED1967 – 1990—
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