Type 05 / QBZ-05

🇨🇳China
208 Research Institute & Jian She Group
2006 – Present
Overview
Type 05 / QBZ-05
The Type 95 (QBZ-95) is a bullpup assault rifle developed by Norinco, designed to replace the Type 81 with improved reliability and adaptability. It fires the 5.8×42mm DBP87 cartridge and features a short-stroke gas piston system, with an improved version (QBZ-95-1) offering enhanced ergonomics and functionality, including the ability to launch rifle grenades.
Specifications

General

Typenull
Caliber5.8 x 21 mm
Weight Kg2.2 kg
Feed Systemmagazine
Effective Range M150 m
Research Notes

Designation Notes: QCW-05 / Type 05

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The database name 'Type 05 / QBZ-05' appears to mix Chinese small-arms nomenclature. Public small-arms references more commonly identify the weapon as the Type 05, QCW-05, QCQ-05, or CS/LS2 submachine gun, not as a QBZ-05 assault rifle. It emerged in the mid-2000s as a compact bullpup weapon for specialized military and police use, with both suppressed 5.8 mm and export-oriented 9 mm variants described in open sources. The corrected content should therefore emphasize the QCW-05 family and treat 'QBZ-05' as a likely naming error or alternate database label.

Compact Bullpup Submachine Gun

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The Type 05/QCW-05 is a compact bullpup submachine gun with an external silhouette that resembles the QBZ-95 rifle family, but its internal mechanism is much simpler. The Chinese military version is typically associated with the 5.8x21 mm pistol cartridge and an integral suppressor, while the CS/LS2 export version is commonly described around 9x19 mm ammunition. The layout reduces overall length while retaining a usable barrel, making the weapon suitable for vehicle crews, security teams, and close-protection or special-operations roles where a full-size rifle would be cumbersome.

Close-Range Security and Specialist Employment

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The weapon's operational niche is close-range firepower with reduced signature, especially where Chinese users wanted a domestic suppressed submachine gun rather than imported or legacy designs. The 5.8 mm version gives Chinese forces ammunition commonality within the domestic small-arms ecosystem, while the 9 mm variant improves export compatibility. Its value is not in range or penetration comparable to service rifles, but in compact handling, concealability, and controllable automatic fire for security, counterterror, and special-purpose teams.

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