Galicia

🇪🇸Spain
Navantia
1998 – Present
Overview
Galicia
The Galicia class consists of two Spanish Navy landing platform dock ships, Galicia and Castilla, designed for amphibious warfare and capable of transporting the Infantería de Marina, main battle tanks, and landing craft. Constructed by Navantia, these ships feature a helicopter flight deck, a well deck, and are equipped with defensive armaments, reaching speeds of 20 knots with a range of 6,000 nautical miles.
Specifications

General

Crew115
Beam M25 m
Length M160 m
Speed Knots20 knots
Landing Craft4 LCM-1E
Troop Capacity700
Helicopter Spots6
Vehicle Capacityup to 170 vehicles
Displacement Tons13,815 tons
Well Deck Length M60 m
Research Notes

Development as an amphibious support ship

The Galicia class provides Spain with landing platform dock capability for amphibious and relief operations.

The Galicia-class landing platform docks were developed for the Spanish Navy to transport landing forces, vehicles, helicopters, and landing craft. The lead ship Galicia was commissioned in the late 1990s, followed by Castilla. The ships gave Spain a modern amphibious logistics and command capability, able to support marine forces ashore while also serving in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions. Their design reflects the post-Cold War need for flexible naval platforms rather than single-purpose assault ships.

Well deck, aviation, and command roles

Galicia-class ships combine a well deck, vehicle spaces, helicopter deck, medical spaces, and command facilities.

The Galicia class can move troops and vehicles using landing craft while also operating helicopters from a large flight deck. That combination is vital for amphibious operations because it allows forces and supplies to move ashore through multiple routes. The ships also support command functions and medical or relief tasks, making them useful for evacuations, disaster response, and international deployments. Their value lies in flexibility: a single hull can support combat landing, crisis response, logistics, and humanitarian missions.

Spanish Navy amphibious utility

The class remains a key Spanish amphibious asset alongside Juan Carlos I.

In Spanish service, Galicia-class ships have supported amphibious exercises, overseas missions, and emergency response. They complement the larger Juan Carlos I by providing additional lift, command, and landing craft capacity. For readers, the key point is that these ships are not aircraft carriers or simple transports; they are flexible sea-base platforms that let Spain move forces and aid packages where port infrastructure may be limited. That versatility gives the class enduring relevance.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
SPS Castilla (L52)
🇪🇸Spain
ACTIVE2001 – PresentGalicia-class LPD Spain
SPS Galicia (L51)
🇪🇸Spain
ACTIVE1998 – PresentLead Galicia-class LPD Spain
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