Cornwall

🇬🇧United Kingdom
Swan Hunter / Yarrow
1988 – Present
Overview
Cornwall
HMS Cornwall was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate of the Royal Navy, launched in 1985 and decommissioned in 2011, known for its extensive global deployments and operational roles, including serving as flagship for significant naval events and participating in the invasion of Afghanistan. Nicknamed "the Fighting Ice Cream," the frigate had a rich service history marked by battle honours and community engagement, before being sold for demolition in 2013.
Specifications

General

Crew250
Guns1 x Naval Gun Mk.8 Mod 1 4.5 inch
Beam M14.8 m
Length M148.1 m
Vls Cells2
Propulsion2 x Naval Engine gas turbine - Rolls Royce Spey, 2 x Naval Engine gas turbine - Rolls Royce Tyne, COGAG
Helicopters1
Speed Knots30 knots
Main Missiles2 x Missile Launcher Mk 141 quad Harpoon, 2 x Missile Launcher Sea Wolf
Displacement Tons4,900 tons
Research Notes

Batch 3 Type 22 Royal Navy frigate

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HMS Cornwall was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate and became the last Royal Navy Type 22 to leave service.

Cornwall refers here to HMS Cornwall (F99), a Royal Navy Batch 3 Type 22 frigate. The Type 22, also known as the Broadsword class, evolved from a Cold War anti-submarine escort into a larger multi-role frigate family, with Batch 3 ships adding greater size and more general-purpose capability. Seaforces identifies Cornwall inside the Type 22 class record, while Naval Technology records her decommissioning as the final Royal Navy Type 22. The page should therefore frame Cornwall as a late, enlarged Type 22 rather than a generic frigate with no class context.

Cold War escort with general-purpose upgrades

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Batch 3 Type 22s combined escort sensors, air-defense systems, anti-ship weapons, and command capacity in a larger hull.

Cornwall's capability profile came from the Batch 3 Type 22 design. Earlier Type 22s were strongly associated with anti-submarine escort work, but later ships gained broader surface and command utility. Their large hulls supported better seakeeping and space for sensors, weapons, and staff functions. This makes Cornwall useful for explaining the Royal Navy's transition from specialized Cold War escorts toward flexible surface combatants. A high-value equipment page should mention the class evolution because it clarifies why Cornwall differed from both early Type 22s and later Type 23 frigates.

End of Type 22 Royal Navy service

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Cornwall's 2011 retirement closed the Type 22 chapter in Royal Navy service.

HMS Cornwall is notable because her retirement marked the end of Type 22 frigate service in the Royal Navy. Naval Technology reported the decommissioning at Devonport in 2011, and Seaforces records Cornwall as the last Royal Navy Type 22 frigate. This gives the page an operational endpoint: the class had served through late Cold War and post-Cold War tasks, but budget and force-structure decisions removed the remaining ships. Cornwall's significance is therefore both technical and institutional, representing the final withdrawal of a major British frigate lineage.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
HMS Cornwall (F99)
🇬🇧United Kingdom
DECOMMISSIONED1988 – 2011Type 22 Batch 3 frigate
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