INS Vikramaditya

🇮🇳India
2013 – Present
Overview
INS Vikramaditya
INS Vikramaditya is the Indian Navy’s largest STOBAR aircraft carrier, converted from the Russian Navy’s decommissioned Admiral Gorshkov. It was commissioned into service in November 2013.
Specifications

General

Crew1,600
Beam M61 m
Length M284 m
Catapults0
Propulsionconventional
Speed Knots32 knots
Launch SystemSTOBAR
Aircraft TypesMikoyan MiG-29K, Kamov Ka-31, Ka-28, HAL Dhruv
Aircraft Capacity36
Displacement Tons45,000 tons
Research Notes

Refitted Soviet carrier in Indian Navy service

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Vikramaditya transformed the former Admiral Gorshkov into India’s STOBAR carrier centerpiece.

INS Vikramaditya is a refurbished ex-Soviet aircraft carrier adapted for Indian Navy STOBAR operations. It entered Indian service after a major refit and became a visible symbol of India’s blue-water naval aviation. Its significance lies in preserving and expanding India’s carrier operating experience before and alongside indigenous carrier development.

MiG-29K carrier air wing and task-group role

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The ship provides sea-based fighter aviation, but its effectiveness depends on aircraft availability, escorts and maintenance cycles.

Vikramaditya capability centers on MiG-29K operations from a ski-jump carrier deck, supported by helicopters and a carrier battle group. The hull itself is only one part of the capability: sortie generation, escort ships, replenishment and training determine practical combat value.

Bridge to Indian dual-carrier operations

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The carrier matters because it kept Indian naval aviation active while INS Vikrant entered service.

Vikramaditya’s service context changed after the commissioning of INS Vikrant. Naval News coverage of dual-carrier operations shows how the Indian Navy uses both ships to develop carrier battle group proficiency. This makes Vikramaditya a bridge between imported carrier capability and India’s indigenous carrier future.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
INS Vikramaditya (R33)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2013 – PresentIndian Navy modified Kiev-class carrier
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