Vikrant

🇮🇳India
Cochin Shipyard Limited
2022 – Present
Overview
Vikrant
INS Vikrant (IAC-1) is India's first indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2022 by Cochin Shipyard Limited, displacing 45,000 tons with a 262-meter flight deck and ski-jump STOBAR launch system.
Specifications

General

Crew1,650
Beam M62 m
Length M262 m
Catapults0
Propulsionconventional
Speed Knots30 knots
Launch SystemSTOBAR
Displacement Tons45,000 tons
Research Notes

Indigenous aircraft carrier

INS Vikrant is India's first indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier and a flagship of national naval shipbuilding.

INS Vikrant is a major milestone in Indian naval development because aircraft carriers are among the most complex warships to design, build, integrate, and operate. The ship gives the Indian Navy a sea-based aviation platform for fighters and helicopters, enabling air defence, strike, surveillance, and maritime control missions from the ocean rather than from fixed airfields.

Carrier airpower

Vikrant's combat value comes from embarked aircraft, aviation facilities, sensors, escorts, and the ability to project airpower at sea.

An aircraft carrier is not only a hull; it is a mobile airbase. Vikrant's flight deck, hangar, command spaces, and support systems allow it to generate sorties, support helicopters, and serve as the centre of a task group. Its effectiveness depends on the carrier air wing and escorts, but the ship itself gives India a flexible tool for sea control, crisis response, and diplomatic signalling.

Strategic importance

The ship matters because it proves India can build and operate a complex carrier platform domestically.

For HiWars readers, Vikrant should be understood as a strategic-industrial achievement as much as a naval asset. It links ship design, aviation integration, propulsion, combat systems, deck operations, and carrier-group doctrine. That makes it central to discussions of Indian Ocean power projection and India's long-term goal of sustaining a carrier-capable navy.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
INS Vikrant (R11)
🇮🇳India
ACTIVE2022 – PresentIndia first domestically built aircraft carrier
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