IAI Harpy 2

🇮🇱Israel
Israel Aerospace Industries
1989 – Present
Overview
IAI Harpy 2
The IAI Harpy 2 is a loitering munition designed to target and destroy radar systems in kamikaze-style attacks. It is an advanced version of the original Harpy, featuring improved capabilities for autonomous targeting.
Specifications

General

Range Km1,000 km
Speed Kmh120 km/h
Warhead Kg16 kg
Wingspan M3.5 m
Man PortableNo
Loiter Time Min540 minutes
Research Notes

Harop as the Harpy 2 lineage

medium

Harpy 2 is commonly associated with IAI Harop, a larger loitering munition with broader targeting options.

Harpy 2 is commonly used in open-source references for the IAI Harop development line. Compared with the original Harpy's narrow anti-radiation role, Harop is presented as a loitering munition able to attack a wider range of targets with electro-optical guidance and operator control. That shift makes it more flexible in modern strike and surveillance-kill-chain operations.

Operator control and electro-optical targeting

medium

Harop expands the mission from autonomous radar hunting toward man-in-the-loop precision attack.

The key design difference is the addition of electro-optical targeting and control links that allow target confirmation and engagement decisions during the mission. This supports attacks on mobile, time-sensitive, or visually identified targets instead of only radar emitters. The aircraft-like layout, endurance, and terminal attack profile place Harop firmly in the loitering-munition category rather than in ordinary UAV reconnaissance.

More flexible but more network-dependent

medium

Harop's broader mission set increases value, while also making communications and operator workflow more important.

Harop/Harpy 2 is more adaptable than the original Harpy because it can support reconnaissance, target confirmation, and precision strike within one mission cycle. That flexibility depends on control links, trained operators, target identification procedures, and integration with broader intelligence assets. For equipment assessment, the system matters as a mature example of the shift from single-purpose anti-radiation loitering weapons to wider-use strike drones.

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