Oyashio-class

🇯🇵Japan
Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation
1990 – Present
Overview
Oyashio-class - Image 1
Oyashio-class - Image 2
The Oyashio-class is a series of Japanese diesel-electric attack submarines operated by the JMSDF, known for their larger form factor and advanced sonar technology.
Specifications

General

Crew70
Beam M8.9 m
Length M81.7 m
PropulsionDiesel-electric propulsion system with 2 Kawasaki 12V25/25S diesel engines, 2 Kawasaki alternators, 2 Toshiba main electric-motors, 1 shaft, and 1 propeller
Torpedo Tubes6
Cruise MissilesUGM-84 Harpoon
Weapons Capacity20
Speed Submerged Knots20 knots
Displacement Submerged Tons4,000 tons
Research Notes

Large conventional submarine class for JMSDF

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The Oyashio-class entry covers the full class rather than an individual boat.

The Oyashio class represented a major step in Japanese conventional submarine design. Built for the JMSDF from the 1990s, the class improved endurance, sensors, and underwater performance over earlier boats. It provided Japan with a sizeable modern SSK fleet before the Soryu and Taigei programs continued the line.

Quiet SSK with strong sensor and torpedo capability

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The class is a diesel-electric attack submarine built for stealth, surveillance, and torpedo employment.

The class uses diesel-electric propulsion, a hydrodynamic hull, torpedo tubes, and sonar systems intended for demanding undersea operations. Its larger size supports better system integration and patrol endurance than preceding classes. Although sometimes miscategorized as an SSN in metadata, it is a conventional diesel-electric submarine, not nuclear-powered.

Core undersea patrol asset before newer classes

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The class strengthened Japanese sea control and anti-submarine surveillance around regional choke points.

In operational terms, Oyashio-class submarines patrol Japan's surrounding seas, monitor submarine and surface movements, and train crews for newer undersea platforms. Their quietness and familiarity with local waters make them valuable in a defensive maritime strategy. Even when individual hulls become training submarines, the class continues to contribute to readiness.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
JS Isoshio (SS-594)
🇯🇵Japan
ACTIVE2002 – PresentOyashio-class submarine
JS Makishio (SS-593)
🇯🇵Japan
ACTIVE2001 – PresentOyashio-class submarine
JS Uzushio (SS-592)
🇯🇵Japan
ACTIVE2000 – PresentOyashio-class submarine
JS Michishio (SS-591)
🇯🇵Japan
ACTIVE1999 – PresentOyashio-class submarine
JS Oyashio (SS-590)
🇯🇵Japan
ACTIVE1998 – PresentLead Oyashio-class submarine
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