Popeye Turbo SLCM

🇮🇱Israel
Rafael
2002 – Present
Overview
Submarine-launched cruise missile (Dolphin-class), unconfirmed nuclear capability.
Specifications

General

Range Km1,500 km

Other

HardenedNo
Sim Kindslcm
Yield Kt200
Speed Kmh850
Needs ReviewYes
Warheads Per Vehicle1
Research Notes

Development History

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Popeye Turbo SLCM is a reported submarine-launched derivative of Israel's Popeye missile family.

Popeye Turbo SLCM is one of the more opaque entries in Israel-related missile literature. The baseline Popeye is an Israeli air-to-surface missile family developed by Rafael, while the Turbo designation is used in open sources for a longer-range turbofan-powered derivative. CSIS describes Popeye Turbo as a reported cruise-missile variant, with some analysts associating it with submarine launch from Dolphin-class boats. Because Israel does not publicly confirm its nuclear posture or detailed submarine weapon loadouts, the system should be treated as reported rather than fully documented. Its importance lies in the suspected link between Israeli cruise-missile technology and sea-based strategic deterrence.

Technical Profile

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Open sources describe a long-range turbofan cruise missile possibly adapted for Dolphin-class submarine launch.

Public technical data for Popeye Turbo SLCM is limited and partly inferential. The air-launched Popeye family is a standoff precision weapon; the reported Turbo version is usually described as using turbofan propulsion for longer range. Analysts have speculated that a submarine-launched version could be fired from larger torpedo tubes on Israeli Dolphin-class submarines, but exact dimensions, range, guidance package, and payload remain uncertain. CSIS lists Popeye Turbo among Popeye variants and notes reports of sub-launched basing. For a careful database entry, the best framing is a reported land-attack cruise missile associated with Israel's undersea deterrent, not a fully confirmed public weapon system.

Operational Use

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The reported system is usually discussed in the context of Israeli second-strike deterrence.

Operational discussion of Popeye Turbo SLCM centers on deterrence rather than battlefield use. NTI and other open sources discuss Israel's Dolphin submarines as a possible sea-based leg of national strategic capability, while stressing uncertainty around exact missiles and payloads. If the reported SLCM exists in the form commonly described, it would give Israel a survivable standoff strike option from submarines, complicating adversary planning. The subject requires cautious wording because many claims come from intelligence assessments, media reporting, or think-tank analysis rather than official Israeli disclosure. That uncertainty is itself part of the system's operational character.

Sources & References
Global Inventory
CountryQuantityDescription
🇮🇱Israel
20—
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