KSVK

🇷🇺Russian Federation
ZID
2002 – Present
Overview
KSVK
The KSVK 12.7 is a Russian-developed anti-materiel sniper rifle designed for counter-sniping and engaging light armored vehicles, featuring a bullpup configuration and a bolt-action mechanism. Variants include the ASVK, adopted by the Russian military, and the SBT12M1, a Vietnamese derivative, with the rifle seeing action in various conflicts, including the Second Chechen War and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Specifications

General

ActionBolt action
Caliber12.7×108mm
Weight Kg12.5 kg
Max Range M2,000 m
Barrel Length Mm1,000 mm
Magazine Capacity5
Research Notes

Russian 12.7 mm anti-materiel rifle

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KSVK is a large-caliber Russian bullpup sniper/anti-materiel rifle chambered for 12.7x108 mm ammunition.

KSVK, also known in related ASVK/Degtyarev forms, is a Russian large-caliber rifle intended for counter-sniper and anti-materiel use. Military Factory describes the KSVK 12.7 as an anti-materiel rifle used by Russian special forces, while archived technical summaries identify it as a 12.7 mm bullpup weapon. It belongs in the sniper/anti-materiel rifle category.

Bullpup layout for heavy-caliber portability

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The design puts a powerful heavy-machine-gun cartridge into a rifle format while keeping overall length manageable.

A 12.7 mm rifle must manage recoil, weight, barrel length, and ammunition size. KSVK's bullpup layout keeps the weapon shorter than a conventional rifle of similar barrel length, while the heavy cartridge provides penetration against light cover, equipment, and lightly protected targets. The tradeoff is bulk, recoil management, and slower practical handling than smaller sniper rifles.

Specialized counter-materiel weapon

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KSVK is useful for niche long-range and anti-materiel tasks, not as a general infantry rifle.

The rifle can threaten vehicles, sensors, barricades, and personnel behind light cover, but it is heavy and logistically demanding. Its practical value depends on trained operators, good optics, ammunition quality, and mission selection. The page should emphasize specialized use rather than imply broad replacement of conventional sniper rifles.

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