VSK-94

🇷🇺Russian Federation
Tula Arms Plant
1994 – Present
Overview
VSK-94
The VSK-94 is a 9×39mm sniper rifle designed as a more economical alternative to the VSS 'Vintorez', featuring a gas-operated, rotating bolt action and a detachable suppressor.
Specifications

General

ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Caliber9×39mm
Weight Kg2.8 kg
Max Range M600 m
Magazine Capacity20
Research Notes

Suppressed Rifle Derived from the 9A-91

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The VSK-94 is a Russian suppressed precision rifle developed by KBP in Tula as a sniper/designated-marksman derivative of the compact 9A-91 assault rifle. It was created for short-range quiet engagements using the 9x39 mm subsonic cartridge family, broadly comparable in niche to other Russian suppressed weapons such as the VSS Vintorez. The design emphasizes affordability and parts commonality rather than a bespoke long-range sniper architecture.

9x39 mm Low-Signature Marksman Weapon

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The rifle fires heavy subsonic 9x39 mm ammunition and is normally used with a suppressor and optical sight. Its short barrel, folding or fixed stock arrangements, and assault-rifle heritage make it compact, but its cartridge limits effective range compared with full-power sniper rifles. The weapon is best understood as a close-range suppressed precision system for urban and special-purpose use, not a conventional battlefield sniper rifle.

Urban and Special-Purpose Employment

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Operationally, the VSK-94 is useful where low acoustic signature, compact handling, and barrier effect at short range matter more than long-distance precision. It suits reconnaissance, internal-security, counterterror, and urban overwatch roles. Its limitations are equally important: 9x39 mm ballistics reduce reach, so the rifle complements full-power SVD/SVDM or SV-98 systems rather than replacing them.

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