Barrett M107

🇺🇸United States
Barrett
2002 – Present
Overview
Barrett M107
The Barrett M82, known as the M107 in U.S. military service, is a semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle chambered for the .50 BMG cartridge, designed for long-range engagements with a maximum effective range of 1,830 meters. Developed by Barrett Firearms, it features a recoil-operated mechanism, detachable box magazine, and various variants, including the M82A1M, which serves as a Long Range Sniper Rifle.
Specifications

General

ActionSemi-auto
Caliber.50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO)
Weight Kg14 kg
Max Range M1,850 m
Barrel Length Mm737 mm
Effective Range M1,800 m
Magazine Capacity10
Muzzle Velocity Mps853 m/s
Research Notes

Military-service evolution of the Light Fifty

The M107 is the U.S. military designation associated with Barrett's .50 BMG semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle line.

The Barrett M107 grew from the M82/Light Fifty lineage into a U.S. military long-range anti-materiel rifle. Barrett's current M107A1 page presents the modernized rifle as lighter, stronger, and suppressor-optimized compared with legacy models, while Barrett's FAQ explains the relationship between M107 and Model 82A1 features. The system became iconic because it gave individual teams a portable way to engage materiel targets at long range.

Semi-automatic .50 BMG platform

The M107A1 uses recoil-operated semi-automatic action, 10-round magazines, and updated materials to reduce weight.

M107 design is about handling the .50 BMG cartridge in a shoulder-fired, repeat-shot rifle. Barrett lists the M107A1 as a recoil-operated semi-automatic rifle with 10-round magazine capacity and lighter construction than earlier models. Its role is not precision benchrest shooting; it is practical field engagement of vehicles, equipment, communications gear, and other materiel targets.

Anti-materiel and long-range support role

The M107 gives military users a familiar .50-caliber capability for disabling equipment and supporting sniper teams.

In service, M107-type rifles are used where range, armor penetration, and target effect matter more than light weight. They have appeared in U.S. and allied military inventories as anti-materiel rifles and long-range support weapons. The M107A1 modernization shows how an older iconic design can be improved with materials, suppressor compatibility, and accessory updates while preserving the core capability.

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