M60 AVLB

🇺🇸United States
General Dynamics Land Systems Division
1963 – Present
Overview
M60 AVLB
The M60 AVLB is an armored vehicle based on the M60 Patton main battle tank's hull, used for launching and retrieving a 60-foot scissors-type bridge. It was introduced in 1963 and remains in service.
Specifications

General

Bridge Typescissors
Bridge Length M18 m
Load Capacity Tonnes61.6 tonnes
Vehicle Weight Tonnes48.4 tonnes
Research Notes

M60-based bridge layer

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The M60 AVLB converted the M60 tank chassis into an armored vehicle-launched bridge platform.

The M60 AVLB is a combat engineer vehicle built around an M60 Patton tank hull and a scissors-type bridge. Military Factory describes it as a dedicated bridge-launching vehicle, while U.S. Army reporting explains that AVLBs combine a tank chassis with bridge panels to cross rivers and other obstacles.

Gap crossing under armor

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The system lets armored units cross ditches, canals, and short water obstacles without waiting for fixed bridges.

The M60 AVLB's tactical value is tempo. It can move with armored formations and deploy a bridge while the crew remains under armor. That allows tanks and other heavy vehicles to cross terrain gaps that would otherwise halt an attack or channel movement into predictable routes.

Combat engineer enabler

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The M60 AVLB remained useful because mobility support is essential for heavy armored forces.

Bridge layers rarely receive the attention given to tanks, but they determine whether tanks can keep moving. The M60 AVLB served through decades of U.S. and allied engineer use before newer bridge systems took over many roles. Its continued visibility in inventories reflects the lasting value of armored gap-crossing equipment.

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