Wasp-class

🇺🇸United States
1989 – Present
Overview
Wasp-class
The Wasp-class is an amphibious assault ship designed to support Marine Corps operations, capable of carrying a variety of aircraft and landing craft.
Specifications

General

Crew1,070
Beam M31.8 m
Length M258 m
Well DeckYes
Speed Knots22 knots
Landing Craft3 Landing Craft Air Cushion or 2 Landing Craft Utility or 12 Landing Craft Mechanized
Troop Capacity1,687
Displacement Tons41,150 tons
Well Deck Length M81 m
Research Notes

Development history

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Wasp-class LHDs are large amphibious assault ships for Marine aviation and ship-to-shore movement.

The Wasp class is the U.S. Navy's major LHD amphibious assault ship class that followed the Tarawa-class LHA design and expanded aviation, landing craft, and Marine Expeditionary Unit support. The class was built to move Marines from ship to shore by helicopter, tiltrotor, and landing craft while also providing command, medical, and aviation facilities. It should be described as an amphibious assault ship class, not merely as an LPD.

Technical profile

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Flight deck, well deck, aviation support, troop lift, medical spaces, and command systems define the class.

Wasp-class ships combine a full-length flight deck, hangar, well deck, troop spaces, vehicle/cargo areas, medical facilities, and command systems. Navy material emphasizes their ability to support V/STOL, STOVL, VTOL tiltrotor, and rotary-wing aircraft while also using LCAC and other watercraft through the well deck. Their capability sits between aircraft carrier, amphibious assault platform, command ship, and sea-base hospital.

Operational use

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The class projects Marines ashore by air and surface connectors while supporting crisis response and expeditionary operations.

Operationally, Wasp-class ships support Marine Expeditionary Units, crisis response, amphibious assault, humanitarian relief, evacuation operations, and sea control configurations using Harriers or F-35Bs. The page should emphasize combined aviation and landing-craft assault capability and explain why the class remains central to U.S. amphibious readiness.

Sources & References
UNITS
NameCountryStatusService YearDescription
USS Makin Island (LHD-8)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE2009 – PresentWasp-class LHD (hybrid electric)
USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE2001 – PresentWasp-class LHD
USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6)
🇺🇸United States
DECOMMISSIONED1998 – 2020Wasp-class LHD, destroyed by fire 2020
USS Bataan (LHD-5)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE1997 – PresentWasp-class LHD
USS Boxer (LHD-4)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE1995 – PresentWasp-class LHD
USS Kearsarge (LHD-3)
🇺🇸United States
ACTIVE1993 – PresentWasp-class LHD
USS Essex (LHD-2)
🇺🇸United States
DECOMMISSIONED1992 – 2021Wasp-class LHD
USS Wasp (LHD-1)
🇺🇸United States
DECOMMISSIONED1989 – 2018Lead Wasp-class LHD
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