Analysis & Reports

Pakistan's military announced its unconditional support for Saudi Arabia, pledging to defend religious sites in Mecca and Medina amid increasing Houthi attacks. The statement was made by a military spokesperson on the 17th, emphasizing the commitment to Saudi security. This follows a recent wave of assaults by Houthi forces, which Saudi Arabia claims included an attempted drone strike on Mecca.

EDGE Group and Hanwha strengthened their strategic cooperation on developing an integrated air defense system in Abu Dhabi on 16 September 2026. The Term Sheet signed outlines collaboration on the L-SAM, M-SAM, and Chunmoo MRLS systems, aiming to enhance the UAE's defense capabilities. Both companies will explore establishing a joint venture and local production to support the UAE's defense industrial base.

Italy announced it will send warships to protect its commercial vessels through Bab el-Mandeb on September 18, 2026, while South Korea reiterated it will not send combat troops to the Strait of Hormuz. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi control of Bab el-Mandeb are testing the Gulf's ability to protect its exports. Saudi Arabia is resorting to ship-to-ship transfers to move oil due to threats from Houthi attacks.

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South Korean President Lee Jae-myung announced that South Korea will not deploy military forces to the Strait of Hormuz. He emphasized that the country will take minimal actions to protect its commercial vessels and citizens. The Cheonghae Unit is already present in the region to address security threats, and South Korea is considering enhancing its military presence in response to these threats.

The U.S. State Department approved the sale of 48 F-35A fighter jets to Saudi Arabia on September 17, 2026, valued at $24.3 billion. This deal includes engines, secure communications, and maintenance support, marking Saudi Arabia as the second Middle Eastern country authorized to operate F-35s. The approval follows extensive discussions and concerns regarding regional military balance and technology security.

Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz since February 2026, significantly reducing oil traffic and impacting global oil prices. The closure follows a U.S.-Israel military action against Iran, which has led to economic struggles within Iran. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are rerouting oil exports to mitigate the impact of the closure.

General James Mattis highlighted the significance of mental preparation in warfare, famously stating that the most important six inches on the battlefield is between one's ears. He was known for his extensive reading lists for Marines and his leadership during military operations in Iraq. His quotes have influenced military philosophy and leadership practices.

The Royal Navy is enhancing its naval readiness to secure the Atlantic against Russian probing activities. Two British warships are deployed weekly to monitor Russian vessels, reflecting a significant military focus on the North Atlantic. A 'Northern Navies' agreement is being finalized among ten countries to create a persistent maritime force in response to security threats. The Royal Navy is also transitioning to a 'hybrid Navy' that integrates crewed and uncrewed systems.

The UAE, Hanwha Systems, and EDGE announced a partnership to develop an integrated air defense system aimed at reducing reliance on foreign technology. This initiative follows recent Iranian attacks on US facilities in the Middle East and includes the development of L-SAM and M-SAM systems. The agreement highlights the UAE's intent to enhance its military capabilities while maintaining existing US defense systems.

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China significantly reduced its troop deployment along the Northern Borders in 2025, with 10 Combined Arms Brigade size forces noted. This reduction follows increased political, diplomatic, and military engagement between India and China, aimed at easing tensions. Despite the reduction, India maintains a robust military presence along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and continues to develop infrastructure in the region.

Houthi forces launched a drone attack on Mecca on the evening of the 15th, which was intercepted by Saudi air defense. Saudi Arabia condemned the attack, emphasizing its threat to the sanctity of the holy site. This incident marks the second attempt to target Mecca since July 2017, with Houthi officials labeling the accusations as false.

General James Mattis reflected on his military leadership experiences, emphasizing the challenges faced during his service in Iraq and his tenure as Secretary of Defense. He commanded 24,000 troops during the Iraq War, leading operations from Kuwait to Baghdad. Mattis resigned in 2019 in protest of U.S. military withdrawal from Syria, advocating for the importance of alliances in military strategy.

Lockheed Martin and L3Harris are significantly increasing the production of Patriot PAC-3 missiles, aiming for 2,000 units annually by 2027. This surge responds to urgent demands from Ukraine and NATO allies facing missile threats. The production expansion highlights the need for a diversified air defense strategy, as current reliance on expensive interceptors is unsustainable against cheaper drone threats. NATO's air defense capabilities remain under strain, necessitating coordinated procurement and increased production efforts across Europe.

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The U.S. government is preparing to provide Israel with $2.8 billion in ammunition, including 40,000 high-destruction 2000-pound bombs, as reported on September 15, 2023. This military aid has drawn criticism due to concerns over civilian casualties in ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, where these bombs have been extensively used. The provision of such weaponry raises significant political and military implications.

The Houthi armed group denied accusations of using drones to attack Mecca, calling the claims false. Earlier, a spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition stated that Saudi air defense forces intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone heading towards Mecca on September 15.

The U.S. government plans to sell $2.8 billion worth of military arms to Israel, including 20,000 MK-84 bombs and 20,000 BLU-117 bombs. This arms sale has been informally communicated to relevant congressional committees. Israel has been using these powerful bombs in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon, leading to serious casualties and drawing attention from human rights experts.

The US Air Force is preparing its bomber fleet, including 76 B-52H Stratofortresses, 45 B-1B Lancers, and 19 B-2 Spirits, for potential deployment in Yemen to support Saudi Arabia against the Houthis. The Air Force faces modernization challenges, with many programs running late or over budget, while the North Star Readiness Campaign aims to enhance the readiness of its aircraft. Yemen's dispersed Houthi forces complicate potential airstrike operations.

Turkey has certified the Hürkus-II military training aircraft as safe and airworthy, marking the first time this process was conducted entirely by Turkish personnel. The certification involved verifying 1,790 requirements and conducting 153 tests. This achievement is seen as a strategic milestone for the Turkish aviation industry and enhances Turkey's capabilities in developing future air platforms.

Iran's National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei announced that Iran will not engage in negotiations with the U.S. unless its conditions are met, highlighting a shift in the situation regarding oil and the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. President Trump indicated an open attitude towards negotiations but stated that military actions would not be considered until after the November elections. The previous memorandum of understanding between the two nations was compromised shortly after its establishment.

The documentary 'Collateral Damage (NAZA)' reveals alleged war crimes by the Israeli military in the Gaza Strip, winning a special jury prize at the Venice Film Festival. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu condemned the film, claiming it incites anti-Semitism and misrepresents the military. The film features interviews with 24 Israeli intelligence officials and soldiers, with claims of indiscriminate killings. Following its release, several Israeli officials threatened to revoke the filmmakers' citizenship.