Analysis & Reports

Saudi Arabia shut down the East-West pipeline (Petroline) on September 12 following a drone attack attributed to Iraq. The incident underscores vulnerabilities in Saudi energy infrastructure and raises concerns about regional security. Multiple sources reported the attack, although Iraqi factions disputed responsibility, complicating the situation further.

Alexandra ReevesSat Sep 12 2026Loading...

Nuclear-armed states expanded their arsenals in 2025, with the global count of nuclear warheads reaching approximately 12,187. The United States and Russia continue to lead in warhead numbers, while China and India also increased their stockpiles. The expiration of the New START treaty in February 2026 has reduced transparency regarding nuclear deployments. Tensions in South Asia escalated with significant conflict between India and Pakistan.

On September 9, 2026, a tank explosion during a live-fire exercise at Hathazari Field Firing Range in Chattogram resulted in the deaths of two Bangladesh Army soldiers and serious injuries to an officer. The incident involved a Chinese-origin Type 59 main battle tank, and an inquiry has been initiated to investigate the cause of the explosion.

Thales and Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited are collaborating to develop and produce 70mm rockets in India. This partnership aims to enhance India's defense capabilities through local production of this weapon system.

India and the UK are set to sign agreements to enhance defense cooperation, including the installation of electric propulsion systems on four Indian Navy landing ships and joint production of lightweight multi-role missiles. The UK is also working on designing jet engines for India's advanced medium combat aircraft. These initiatives are part of a broader strategy to deepen bilateral defense ties and support India's naval expansion goals by 2035.

Four Soviet-built aircraft carriers have had varied fates: one is a luxury hotel in Tianjin, another serves as a theme park in Shenzhen, one is operational in the Indian Navy as INS Vikramaditya, and the last is being scrapped. The Admiral Kuznetsov remains with Russia but is plagued by mechanical issues and is likely to be scrapped. The collapse of the USSR has left the Russian Navy struggling to maintain its naval capabilities.

The 81st Group Army conducted live-fire exercises involving air defense units, simulating enemy aircraft attacks. Troops rapidly mobilized and coordinated tactics under night conditions, successfully launching missiles to intercept aerial targets. The exercises aimed to enhance the combat effectiveness of the air defense units.

The Remington 870 shotgun has been a staple in U.S. military and law enforcement since its introduction in the 1950s, with significant use during the Vietnam War and ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Known for its reliability and versatility, it is employed in roles such as close-quarters combat and breaching operations. Over 11 million units have been sold, reflecting its enduring appeal in both military and civilian markets.

During the 2019 Shaheen exercises in Pakistan, PLAAF J-16 fighters achieved 51 simulated air-to-air kills against various aircraft, including J-10C and J-11B. The J-16 demonstrated superior performance, leveraging advanced technology and heavy missile payloads. This exercise showcased China's investment in the J-16's capabilities, indicating its suitability for future combat scenarios.

Tata Advanced Systems Limited and the Javelin Joint Venture announced a partnership to co-produce the Javelin All Up Round missile in India. This initiative includes establishing a final assembly and integration facility in India, while maintaining production of sub-assembly kits in the U.S. The agreement aims to enhance operational readiness for the Indian Armed Forces and strengthen the global supply chain for the Javelin missile system.

Tata Advanced Systems and the Javelin Joint Venture have agreed to collaborate on the co-production of the Javelin All Up Round anti-tank missile system in India.

Qatar is pursuing a $4.5 billion deal for four KC-46A refueling aircraft. A trilateral defense pact has been established between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, potentially boosting their defense industries. Additionally, the U.S. military is forming a multinational drone task force named Falcon Strike.

Voltaic Marine conducted live trials of its AEU39 uncrewed surface vessel equipped with a Moog Space and Defense RIwP remote weapon turret. The turret draws power from the vessel's battery and can be concealed within the hull. The AEU39 is designed for modular payloads and can operate autonomously, allowing for extended periods on station. The trials demonstrate advancements in military equipment integration.

Bangladesh is negotiating the procurement of approximately 20 Chinese J-10CE fighter jets, valued at around $2.2 to $2.3 billion. This move is part of a broader rebalancing of air power in South Asia, as Bangladesh seeks to enhance its air defense capabilities. The J-10CE, while not the most advanced fighter, offers a practical solution for Bangladesh's military needs.

Li MinghuiSun Aug 30 2026Loading...

India approved the transfer of missile technology to private companies in New Delhi to enhance its missile production capabilities. This initiative aims to improve operational readiness and reduce reliance on imports, reflecting lessons learned from recent conflicts. The move is seen as a significant step towards increasing the agility and productivity of India's defense sector.

Rolls-Royce and Reliance Industries announced a partnership to co-develop a fighter engine in New Delhi, competing with Safran's proposal to develop a high-thrust engine with India's Gas Turbine Research Establishment. Both companies aim to enhance India's aerospace capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign engines. The Indian government is currently evaluating these proposals as part of its strategic defense initiatives.

Bangladesh is advancing the procurement of 20 J-10CE fighter jets, armed helicopters, and drone systems from China to modernize its air force. The announcement was made by Prime Minister's advisor Rahman on October 25, 2023, indicating that the deal could be finalized this year if funding is secured. This procurement represents a significant enhancement of Bangladesh's military capabilities and deepens its military ties with China.

India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the transfer of technologies for all conventional missile systems developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to Indian defense firms for domestic production.

Bangladesh is negotiating the purchase of 20 to 24 J-10CE fighter jets and armed helicopters from China, with a total estimated cost of $2.302 billion. This move, confirmed by government officials, marks a significant upgrade in the Bangladeshi Air Force's capabilities. The negotiations are advanced, with a draft agreement already in place, reflecting a strategic shift in military procurement in South Asia.

Li MinghuiWed Aug 26 2026Loading...

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a trilateral defense pact on August 7, 2023, aimed at enhancing defense cooperation and arms sales, particularly from Turkey to Saudi Arabia. The agreement includes joint investment in defense industries and technology transfer, transforming the relationship into a defense-industrial partnership. This pact is expected to facilitate the export of Turkish defense systems, including the KAAN fighter jet and various air defense systems, while strengthening collective deterrence against aggression.