Analysis & Reports

The U.S. Army awarded a $257 million contract to UTM Ltd. for the supply of 5.56mm marking ammunition used in force-on-force training. The contract includes M1042 loose and M1071 linked cartridges and is managed by Army Contracting Command in Newark, New Jersey, with an estimated completion date of August 24, 2031. This ammunition enables soldiers to conduct realistic training exercises without the risk of injury from live rounds.

The U.S. Army awarded a $133 million contract to Griffon Aerospace on August 10, 2023, for the procurement of Outlaw drone systems and support equipment at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. This contract, which has an estimated completion date of December 31, 2026, may lead to rapid spending if large orders are placed. The Outlaw systems are utilized for training air defense units against aerial threats.

Russia launched a GLONASS navigation satellite from Plesetsk Cosmodrome on August 24, 2023, at 2:40 a.m. UTC using a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage. The satellite reached an orbit consistent with GLONASS parameters, and its designation is likely Kosmos-2619. The U.S. Space Force confirmed the launch and cataloged two objects from it.

NATO is advancing the development of the Next Generation Rotorcraft (NGRC) Multi-role helicopter, involving six member nations. This project is currently in its next phase of development.

The U.S. Air Force awarded Raytheon a $603 million contract on August 21, 2025, for the production and sustainment of the AN/APQ-188 radar for the B-52H bomber fleet. This new radar will replace the outdated AN/APQ-166 system and is part of a modernization effort to keep the B-52 operational into the 2050s. Work will be conducted at various locations, with flight testing expected to begin in fiscal 2026 after delays.

The U.S. Navy awarded Castelion Corp. nearly $90 million on August 25, 2023, to advance the Blackbeard hypersonic strike weapon towards Early Operational Capability. This contract includes funding for engineering, logistics, and manufacturing of 50 weapons, with work expected to be completed by August 2028. The Blackbeard missile is designed to exceed Mach 5 and is intended for both air and ground launch systems.

On August 24, 2023, the UK and France pledged to increase military aid to Ukraine during a meeting in Kyiv. This includes sharing technology for the production of Storm Shadow cruise missiles and enhancing air defense capabilities. President Zelensky emphasized the urgent need for more air defense systems to withstand the upcoming winter. Russia criticized these actions, viewing them as an escalation of the conflict.

A simulated dogfight occurred between the F-22 Raptor and EA-18G Growler in the Pacific, where the Growler successfully employed electronic warfare tactics to achieve a simulated hit. The F-22, while advanced, demonstrated vulnerabilities in this scenario, prompting discussions on its operational effectiveness against peer rivals. The U.S. Air Force continues to enhance the F-22's capabilities with new weapons systems.

Ousted Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov warned that Ukraine is gradually losing the war against Russia and needs urgent strategic changes. He highlighted the lack of innovation and a cohesive military plan, while Russia continues to launch ballistic missile attacks. Fedorov also called for wartime elections, which has sparked controversy, and emphasized the importance of developing advanced military technologies to improve Ukraine's defense capabilities.

The U.S. Navy is developing the Silent Anvil Air-Launched Torpedo, which can be launched from aircraft or drones and is designed to glide into the water to target submarines. The Navy is seeking contractors for this project, with a prototype expected within 18 months and 180 additional prototypes to follow after successful demonstration. This initiative aims to enhance anti-submarine warfare capabilities as China expands its submarine fleet.

USS Enterprise and USS Nimitz are undergoing complex decommissioning processes in the Pacific Ocean, with Enterprise costing $1.43 billion and Nimitz projected to exceed $1 billion. Both carriers face extensive logistical challenges due to their nuclear reactors, requiring specialized handling and regulatory compliance. The Navy has initiated a dedicated program office to manage these retirements as the Nimitz class ages out over the next two decades.

The U.S. Air Force faces significant challenges in producing the F-47 stealth fighter, with costs projected at $300 million per unit and a desired fleet size of 185 to 200. As China continues to expand its advanced aircraft capabilities, the U.S. risks being outmatched in a potential conflict. The Air Force is considering the use of drones to enhance its operational capacity, but production limitations may hinder its effectiveness against China's growing military strength.

The U.S. military demonstrated advanced ship-sinking capabilities during multinational naval exercises in the Pacific from June 24 to July 31, 2026. A B-2 bomber successfully launched an LRASM missile at a decommissioned ship during Valiant Shield, while RIMPAC saw the sinking of two ships using various missile systems. The exercises involved collaboration with allied forces from Japan, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, focusing on joint operational proficiency and the use of Unmanned Surface Vessels.

The U.S. Air Force is seeking a contractor to maintain and update the software for the AC-130J Ghostrider's targeting system at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. A notice posted on August 25, 2024, outlines the need for support on the Brimstone Software Suite, which is critical for the aircraft's operations. L3Harris ForceX Inc. is currently the sole provider of this software, and the Air Force is exploring options for additional contractors to ensure system reliability and updates.

The U.S. Air Force's F-22 Raptor, renowned for its advanced weaponry and stealth, continues to be a leading fighter jet as of 2022. It is equipped with six AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, two AIM-9 Sidewinders, and a 20mm cannon, allowing for effective combat in both beyond visual range and close-range scenarios. Additionally, the development of the AIM-260 missile aims to further enhance its capabilities against advanced enemy threats.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal toured the SkyFall drone factory in Kyiv, highlighting the production of thousands of attack drones daily. He praised the company's innovative technology, which is crucial for Ukraine's defense against Russia. The visit reflects increasing bipartisan support in the U.S. Congress for collaboration on drone technology with Ukraine.

In March 2025, President Trump announced the awarding of a contract to Boeing for the F-47 NGAD stealth fighter, with plans for at least 185 units. The aircraft is designed for long-range operations and is set to fly for the first time in 2028. However, there is significant debate within the U.S. Air Force regarding whether this number is adequate for future air superiority needs, with some experts recommending an increase to 300 aircraft to ensure effective campaign capabilities.

Chinese engineers at the Chengdu Aircraft Research and Design Institute caution against over-reliance on AI in the design of the J-36 fighter jet. They highlight the risk of 'AI hallucinations' that could produce inaccurate specifications, potentially leading to strategic miscalculations. The warnings were published in a paper on June 20, 2023, emphasizing the importance of validated data in AI modeling for military applications.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a trilateral defense pact on August 7, 2023, aimed at enhancing defense cooperation and arms sales, particularly from Turkey to Saudi Arabia. The agreement includes joint investment in defense industries and technology transfer, transforming the relationship into a defense-industrial partnership. This pact is expected to facilitate the export of Turkish defense systems, including the KAAN fighter jet and various air defense systems, while strengthening collective deterrence against aggression.

Poland, Norway, Lithuania, and Latvia signed a framework agreement to purchase Piorun man-portable air defense systems from PGZ in Warsaw. The deal, valued at over 8 billion zloty ($2.2 billion), includes several thousand missiles and several hundred launch units, with deliveries expected by 2030. More than 80% of the equipment will be supplied to the Polish military, marking a significant collaboration among European allies in defense procurement.