Analysis & Reports

Nearly 50,000 U.S. soldiers participated in the Royal Danish Air Force March, a 12-mile ruck march, after a regulation change allowed the award of a foreign decoration. The event took place at various Army bases, including Fort Hood and Fort Stewart, with soldiers carrying rucksacks weighing between 10 and 35 pounds. Participants received a patch and certificate upon completion, marking a significant increase in interest compared to previous years.

A Rocket Force unit conducted a full-scale combat exercise in Southern China during autumn, simulating various military operations including responses to chemical attacks. The exercise involved the use of long sword vehicles and drones, with communication disruptions managed through alternative channels. A blue army was established to enhance the complexity of the training scenario.

General Dynamics Land Systems delivered the XM30 Wolf prototype to the US Army at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, on August 28, 2023. The XM30 is designed to replace the M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle and will be operated by two soldiers while carrying six infantrymen. It features advanced sensors, a remotely operated turret with a 50mm cannon, and anti-tank guided missiles. The Army plans to have one of the XM30 versions in production by 2028.

The M79 grenade launcher, developed in the late 1950s and adopted in 1961, became a crucial asset for U.S. forces in Vietnam and continues to be utilized by allied nations in Latin America for light infantry and counter-narcotics operations. With 350,000 units built, its reliability and versatility in ammunition types have ensured its lasting presence in military arsenals despite the advent of more modern systems.

On Wednesday, soldiers graduated from the Army's new 15X tactical unmanned aircraft system specialists training course at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. The Army plans to train 770 new 15X soldiers by the end of the year, focusing on various drone types and contested environments. The 1st Aviation Brigade oversees the training, which includes both new recruits and veteran soldiers retraining.

The USS Coral Sea (CV-43) served in the US Navy from 1948 to 1990, transitioning from WWII-era propeller-driven aircraft to modern jet fighters. It participated in key operations during the Vietnam War and against Libya, accumulating 10,000 combat sorties. The carrier underwent significant modernization, including the addition of an angled flight deck and steam catapults, to enhance its operational capabilities.

Lockheed Martin conducted a flight test of the new Joint Reduced Range Rocket at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona. The test evaluated the rocket's range, trajectory, and accuracy using a HIMARS launcher. The JR3 is intended to replace the Army's current training rocket, offering a cost-effective solution for realistic live-fire drills. Another test is planned for later this year to further validate its performance.

The U.S. Army is sending M1E3 Abrams prototypes to the 1st Cavalry Division for testing at Fort Cavazos, Texas. The division will also test XM30 prototypes, providing feedback to shape future armored warfare. The M1E3 features advanced systems including a hybrid-electric drive and an unmanned turret, representing a significant advancement in tank design. Four prototypes are planned for operational testing, with production targeted for the end of the decade.

On October 2, 2021, the USS Connecticut (SSN-22) collided with an uncharted underwater seamount in the South China Sea, injuring 11 crew members. The submarine sustained significant damage, leading to a lengthy repair process expected to last until late 2026. Following an investigation, the submarine's command team was relieved of duty due to navigation safety failures. The incident highlights the resilience of the Seawolf-class submarines, known for their advanced engineering and capabilities.

U.S. Army armor officers assert the continued relevance of armored formations in modern warfare, citing recent conflicts as evidence. They outline four essential conditions for successful maneuver and describe ongoing experimentation within the Army's armor branch, including new organizational changes and training initiatives. The report highlights the need for advancements in counter-drone capabilities to enhance the effectiveness of armored units.

The U.S. Navy successfully launched a Harpoon missile from the Harpoon Coastal Defense System during a test at Point Mugu Sea Range in California in late July 2026. This test demonstrated the system's capability to strike maritime targets from land, enhancing coastal defense options. The event involved collaboration with Boeing and various Navy offices, marking a significant milestone in defense capabilities.

In December 2005, the Swedish submarine HSwMS Gotland successfully simulated multiple attacks on the USS Ronald Reagan off the coast of California during a military exercise. This incident exposed significant vulnerabilities in the US Navy's aircraft carrier defenses against submarine threats, particularly from AIP-equipped vessels. Despite the lessons learned, the US carrier force remains vulnerable to similar threats two decades later.

On May 15, 1969, the USS Guitarro sank at Mare Island Navy Shipyard due to a lack of coordination between two civilian work crews during construction. The crews inadvertently flooded the submarine from both ends, leading to its sinking. Navy investigators attributed the incident to negligence and inadequate communication. The submarine was later refloated and commissioned in January 1970, serving until 1992.

USS Texas (BB-35) is undergoing maintenance and restoration at the Houston Ship Channel, with plans to reopen as a museum ship in 2027. The battleship, which served in both World Wars, is currently completing final restoration steps after extensive repairs. It is expected to be relocated to Galveston upon completion of the restoration.

President Trump signed an executive order to establish a new Space Academy at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, which may require military service from its graduates. A commission, including key defense officials, will plan the academy and submit a report within 120 days. The initiative aims to strengthen the U.S. space workforce amid the growth of the Space Force and commercial space industry, although concerns about its necessity and clarity have been raised.

On August 28, 1972, Captain Steve Ritchie and Captain Charles B. DeBellevue of the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron shot down a MiG-21 over North Vietnam, marking Ritchie as the only U.S. Air Force pilot ace of the Vietnam War. DeBellevue, operating as a weapons systems officer, logged his fourth kill during this engagement, later becoming the top American ace with six kills. This event underscored the critical role of back-seat crew members in modern air combat.

On August 28, 1965, Commander Malcolm Scott Carpenter led ten men in the U.S. Navy's SEALAB II experiment, living underwater for thirty consecutive days at a depth of 205 feet off La Jolla, California. This operation aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of saturation diving for military purposes. The team conducted various underwater tasks and communicated with astronauts in orbit, marking a significant milestone in military underwater operations.

USS Midway (CV-41) was commissioned on September 10, 1945, and served in significant military operations including the Vietnam War and Operation Desert Storm. The carrier, which was modernized to a displacement of 64,000 tons, operated various aircraft and played a crucial role in U.S. naval history. It ultimately retired after 47 years of service and is now a museum in San Diego.

U.S. Marine Corps participated in RIMPAC 2022, conducting live-fire sniper range exercises in Hawaii on July 6, 2022. The exercise involved 25,000 personnel from 26 nations, showcasing various sniper rifles including the M40, AXMC, and MRAD. The Barrett MRAD was awarded a $49.9 million contract for its modular design and capabilities.

The Foxtrot-class submarines, built from 1957 to 1983, served in multiple navies and played a significant role during the Cold War, notably during the Cuban Missile Crisis when B-59 nearly launched a nuclear torpedo. As of 2026, only seven of the original seventy-five submarines remain, primarily as museum exhibits.