Analysis & Reports

The Pentagon reduced the B-2 Bomber program from 132 to 21 aircraft, significantly increasing the cost per bomber to over $2 billion. This decision was made in response to the end of the Cold War, leading to a decrease in planned production rates. The B-2 Spirit bombers, known for their stealth capabilities, continue to play a role in U.S. military operations from bases like Whiteman Air Force Base in Nevada.

Ukraine received its first batch of 54 RCH 155 wheeled howitzers in 2023, becoming the only operator of this system worldwide. The RCH 155, built on a Boxer 8×8 armored hull, features the ability to fire while moving, significantly enhancing its tactical advantages. Other countries, including Germany and Britain, have placed orders but have yet to receive their units.

Houthi forces attacked a Saudi military base using drones and missiles and captured Perlin Island on November 11, escalating the conflict in Yemen. The U.S. is facing a dilemma as Saudi Arabia seeks military support while the Houthis threaten international shipping in the Mandeb Strait. U.S. President Trump confirmed discussions with Saudi officials regarding the situation.

China has significantly enhanced its military capabilities since 2001, now fielding 500 J-20 fighters and becoming a pre-eminent naval power. The U.S. focus on counter-terrorism has delayed its response to China's military growth, which includes a substantial increase in ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. This shift has altered the global military balance, with China now posing a major strategic challenge to U.S. interests.

Venâncio Mondlane faces treason charges in Mozambique, linked to post-election violence in November 2024 that resulted in over 300 deaths. The Mozambican government is accused of using these charges to suppress political opposition ahead of upcoming elections. Meanwhile, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado continues to displace nearly one million people, complicating the security landscape as the government struggles to maintain control in the region.

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Oman and the United States held a joint military committee meeting in Washington on September 12, 2026, to enhance military cooperation amid security challenges in the Gulf. The discussions focused on strengthening military collaboration and operational readiness, particularly in response to recent disruptions in maritime navigation due to Iranian actions. The partnership aims to improve maritime security while maintaining Oman's political independence.

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The U.S. administration is reframing Canada as an adversary, provoking tensions through trade wars and questioning its sovereignty. Relations are at a historic low, with potential negative consequences for U.S. security and cooperation. Canada has historically aligned with the U.S. in military matters, and this shift could undermine that partnership.

The U.S. State Department approved a $140 million sale of four UH-60L Black Hawk helicopters to the Argentine Army on September 10, 2026. This deal marks the first acquisition of Black Hawks by Argentina, intended to replace its aging fleet of Bell UH-1H Hueys. The sale includes additional equipment such as spare engines and various support systems, with no additional U.S. personnel required in Argentina for the transaction.

Ukraine is procuring 1,000 Patriot missiles to bolster its air defense against Russian attacks during the winter of 2023. This effort aims to protect critical infrastructure in cities like Kyiv as Russian forces intensify their assaults on energy systems. European financing is essential for sustaining these capabilities, which are necessary to maintain operational readiness amid ongoing threats.

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The European Union approved a 6.1 billion euro defense package for Ukraine on September 11, 2026, aimed at enhancing air and missile defense capabilities, particularly through the acquisition of Patriot missiles. This funding addresses immediate military needs but highlights ongoing challenges in European defense production capacity. The Freyja project is also discussed as a potential future solution for developing interceptors in Ukraine.

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WACCE issued an alert regarding the jihadist threat from Burkina Faso to Ghana on September 11, 2026. The report indicates that while there are no confirmed jihadist cells in Ghana, the conditions for their spread are present due to ongoing violence in Burkina Faso and population displacement. It emphasizes the need for local cooperation and intelligence to prevent potential infiltration along the northern border.

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Iran captured a U.S. military unmanned underwater vehicle, the Dive-LD, on September 9, 2023. This incident provides Iran with an opportunity for reverse engineering, which could enhance its military capabilities. The U.S. military and the manufacturer, Anduril, are attempting to minimize the impact of this event, which is seen as a propaganda victory for Tehran.

Anthropic reported attempts by criminals and state-sponsored organizations to misuse AI models for designing missiles, bombs, and creating deadly pathogens on September 10, 2023. The company highlighted five cases where researchers bypassed security measures to conduct biological research with potentially harmful intentions. Anthropic has actively prevented multiple attempts to use its AI for developing biological weapons, emphasizing the significant risks associated with biological misuse of AI.

Houthi forces intensified their offensive against the Yemeni government, capturing around 5,400 square kilometers of territory and reaching the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait by September 11. This escalation has raised international concerns regarding maritime security in the Red Sea, particularly affecting trade routes vital to Djibouti and Ethiopia. The situation poses significant risks to regional stability and economic activities dependent on these maritime routes.

The Chinese People's Liberation Army emphasizes the importance of the Long March spirit in fostering unity and discipline within the military. In 2026, as the country faces new challenges, the report calls for the integration of these principles into military practices to strengthen national defense. The 90th anniversary of the Long March serves as a reminder of the historical significance of collective effort and political awareness in achieving military objectives.

German Defense Minister Pistorius will meet U.S. Defense Secretary Hegseth on September 15, 2023, in Texas to discuss U.S. military deployments in Europe and attend the unveiling of F-35 fighter jets. This meeting is significant due to prior tensions between the two nations regarding military strategies in Iran and Ukraine. The U.S. currently has about 38,000 troops stationed in Germany, the largest presence in Europe.

U.S. Department of Defense officials are urging Congress to approve a $1.5 trillion defense budget for fiscal year 2027 to replenish critical weapon and ammunition stocks. This budget request, submitted by the Trump administration, marks the largest military funding request in U.S. history, reflecting a 42% increase from the previous year. The Pentagon is currently awaiting funding to fulfill contracts with defense contractors.

Argentina plans to establish a naval military base in Ushuaia, with construction set to begin on January 2. The base will support submarines, naval infantry, and naval aviation, serving as a logistics hub for Argentina's Antarctic operations. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance Argentina's military presence in the South Atlantic, amidst ongoing sovereignty disputes with the UK over the Falkland Islands.

In Brussels, Polish Navy special forces Sgt. Tomec Majka met with members of the Dutch Joint Sigint Cyber Unit and 617 Squadron RAF to discuss past military operations and the implications of cyber warfare. They highlighted the risks of cyber attacks on civilian infrastructure during extreme weather events, emphasizing the need for coordinated defense strategies. Tomec is attending an awards ceremony for his contributions to NATO's cyber defense efforts.

Frederick the Great, King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786, is noted for his military genius and reforms that modernized his kingdom. His famous quote, 'He who defends everything defends nothing,' emphasizes the importance of strategic focus in military operations. The report highlights his influence on military thought and leadership, particularly in the context of modern military strategy.