Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

F-22 Raptor. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

F-22 Raptor Fighter Super Rebirth: Why the World’s Stealthiest Jet is Getting a 2026 Upgrade

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force is upgrading its F-22 Raptor fleet with a $9 billion investment, set for completion in 2026. Enhancements include low-drag external fuel tanks and underwing infrared search and track pods, aimed at maintaining air superiority against China and Russia. The F-22 is expected to remain operational until the 2050s, despite the upcoming introduction of the Boeing F-47 in 2028.

Source: 19FortyFiveThu Feb 26 2026
B-2 Bomber. The B-21 Raider will look very similar. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

100 B-21 Raider Surge: The U.S. Air Force Plan to Outpace China with Accelerated Stealth Bomber Production

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force is ramping up production of the B-21 Raider stealth bomber, with plans to acquire at least 100 units. Unveiled on December 2, 2022, in Palmdale, California, the B-21 is designed to operate in high-threat environments and will replace the B-2 Spirit. It features advanced stealth technology and is integrated with modern military networks, enhancing its operational capabilities against adversary air defenses.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
A U.S. Air Force F-35A Lightning II sits on the flight line during pre-Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation on Jan. 23, 2018, at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. All three variants of the F-35 were brought to Eielson to test their ability to operate in an extreme cold-weather environment. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Isaac Johnson)

-40°F Stealth Fighter: Why the F-35 Lightning II is the Only Jet Ready for an Arctic War

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The F-35 Lightning II has been tested to operate effectively in extreme cold conditions, specifically at -40°F, ensuring its readiness for operations at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. This capability is vital for NATO's defense strategy in the Arctic, especially as Russia expands its military presence in the region. The aircraft's advanced engineering, including the Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, allows for reliable sortie generation in harsh winter environments.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
New hypersonic missiles unveiled for fighter planes, ground systems

New hypersonic missiles unveiled for fighter planes, ground systems

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Ursa Major unveiled the HAVOC missile system in Colorado, which can be launched from fighter planes, bombers, and ground-based systems. This medium-range hypersonic missile is powered by a liquid rocket engine and can operate outside of Earth's atmosphere. The U.S. military is prioritizing hypersonic weapons development across all branches, contrasting with Russian and Chinese systems that are designed for nuclear capabilities.

Source: militarytimesWed Feb 25 2026
New hypersonic missiles unveiled for fighter planes, ground systems

New hypersonic missiles unveiled for fighter planes, ground systems

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Ursa Major unveiled the HAVOC missile system in Colorado, which can be launched from fighter planes, bombers, and ground-based systems. This new hypersonic missile is designed for rapid production and adaptability, enhancing U.S. military capabilities. Unlike Russian and Chinese systems, U.S. hypersonics are not intended for nuclear warheads, focusing instead on precision and speed.

Source: Defense NewsWed Feb 25 2026
Eurofighter Typhoon

Stealth Gap: Why the Eurofighter Typhoon Requires F-35 Stealth Protection to Survive S-400 Zones

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The Eurofighter Typhoon is undergoing upgrades to enhance its capabilities in modern warfare, particularly in contested airspace. It integrates advanced systems such as the CAPTOR-E AESA radar and Meteor missile, positioning it as a high-performance platform alongside stealth fighters like the F-35. The Typhoon's role is evolving to support air superiority and precision strike missions, especially in NATO operations in the Baltics.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
F-14 Tomcat Fighter U.S. Navy

Why the F-14 Tomcat was a U.S. Navy “Knife Fighter” in Disguise

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The F-14 Tomcat demonstrated exceptional close-quarters combat capabilities, outperforming contemporaries like the F-15 and F-16 in dogfights. Its variable-sweep wings provided agility at low speeds, while the two-person crew enhanced situational awareness. The aircraft's combat record includes notable victories during the Iran-Iraq War, showcasing its effectiveness as a fleet defense interceptor and dogfighter.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
Two U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptors assigned to the 90th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron conduct a two-ship formation during the NATO Air Shielding media day, Oct. 12, 2022 at Łask Air Base, Poland. The Raptors uphold the Air Shielding mission alongside Polish F-16s and Italian Eurofighter Typhoons. The event showcased the importance of NATO’s Air Shielding mission and the interoperability among the U.S. and NATO Allies to international media through trilateral aerial demonstrations and interviews with service members. The U.S. remains dedicated to our security commitments with our NATO Alliance and postured to defend NATO territory. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sergeant Danielle Sukhlall)

Raptor Destroyed: U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor Was ‘Shot Down’ by a German Eurofighter Typhoon

Military OperationsStrategic AssessmentOperational

In 2012, during a training exercise at Eielson Air Force Base, German Luftwaffe pilots from Jagdgeschwader 74 engaged in simulated dogfights with U.S. F-22 Raptors. The Eurofighter Typhoons managed to score multiple simulated kills against the F-22, which was hampered by external fuel tanks that affected its maneuverability. This exercise highlighted the importance of pilot skill and tactical awareness in air combat.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
ATLANTIC OCEAN (Oct. 29, 2019) USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) conducts high-speed turns in the Atlantic Ocean. Ford is at sea conducting sea trials following the in port portion of its 15 month post-shakedown availability. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Connor Loessin)

‘Toilets’ from a Cruise Ship: Why Aircraft Carrier USS Gerald R. Ford’s Sewage System Have an ‘Acute Bottleneck’

LogisticsMilitary OperationsOperational

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is facing critical sewage system failures, impacting the quality of life for its 4,600 sailors during its extended deployment in the Middle East. The ship, which has been at sea for 230 days, is experiencing issues with its vacuum sewage system, leading to multiple toilets being out of order. This situation has raised concerns about the long-term readiness of the vessel and the well-being of its crew.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
F-47 NGAD Fighter Possible Image

The New Air Force F-47 NGAD Stealth Fighter Might Have Just Broke Cover

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force awarded Boeing a contract for the F-47 Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) stealth fighter on March 21, 2025. The aircraft will utilize the Pratt & Whitney XA103 engine, which enhances fuel efficiency and thrust. This development aims to ensure air superiority against emerging threats, particularly from China.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
The D Brief: SOTU quiet on policy; Defense tech’s European shift; Ukraine war in 10 charts; Cockpit AI evades ‘missile’; And a bit more.

The D Brief: SOTU quiet on policy; Defense tech’s European shift; Ukraine war in 10 charts; Cockpit AI evades ‘missile’; And a bit more.

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

President Trump delivered a lengthy State of the Union address in Washington, D.C., where he discussed military actions, including claims about Iran's nuclear program and the deployment of the National Guard. He made several controversial statements regarding defense spending and military operations, but provided little clarity on his policies regarding potential military action with Iran.

Source: Defense OneWed Feb 25 2026
Ukraine is reshaping the armored battlefield. The US Army is trying to keep up.

Ukraine is reshaping the armored battlefield. The US Army is trying to keep up.

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

U.S. Army soldiers at Fort Stewart are training to operate drones under the Transformation in Contact initiative, reshaping armored warfare tactics. This program emphasizes the integration of drone technology into military operations, influenced by lessons from the conflict in Ukraine. Soldiers practice on a simulator before transitioning to real drone flights, marking a shift from traditional training methods.

Source: militarytimesWed Feb 25 2026
Ukraine is reshaping the armored battlefield. The US Army is trying to keep up.

Ukraine is reshaping the armored battlefield. The US Army is trying to keep up.

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

U.S. Army soldiers at Fort Stewart are training to operate drones as part of the Transformation in Contact initiative, which emphasizes hands-on experimentation with new drone capabilities. This approach reflects lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, as the Army seeks to adapt its tactics and doctrine to incorporate advanced drone technology into armored operations.

Source: Defense NewsWed Feb 25 2026
A U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor waits to taxi on the flight line in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, Jan. 4, 2026. U.S. military forces are deployed to the Caribbean in support of the U.S. Southern Command mission, Department of War-directed operations, and the president’s priorities to disrupt illicit drug trafficking and protect the homeland. (U.S. Air Force photo)

The F-22 “Super” Raptor: Why the World’s Stealthiest Jet is Getting a 2026 Rebirth

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force is modernizing the F-22 Raptor to the 'Super' Raptor standard by 2026, investing $9 billion in upgrades including the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile and advanced IRST systems. This modernization aims to ensure air superiority against adversaries like China and Russia. The Rapid Raptor program enhances deployment capabilities, allowing the F-22 to be operational within 24 to 48 hours.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
USS Gerald R. Ford on Combat Drills U.S. Navy

Psychology Suggests Aircraft Carrier Crew of USS Gerald R. Ford Aircraft Carrier Might Suffer Mental Health Issues from Record Deployment

Military OperationsStrategic AssessmentOperational

The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) has been deployed for over 230 days, transitioning from operations in Venezuela to the Middle East. This extended deployment raises concerns about the mental health of the crew, with research indicating a link between long deployments and issues such as PTSD and anxiety. The ship may remain at sea for up to 300 days, potentially supporting military operations against Iran.

Source: 19FortyFiveWed Feb 25 2026
Gulf States Navigate Perilous Waters as US Military Buildup Reaches Historic Levels

Gulf States Navigate Perilous Waters as US Military Buildup Reaches Historic Levels

Military OperationsLogisticsForce MovementHybrid

The U.S. military has significantly increased its presence in the Middle East, with over 250 airlift flights and more than 150 aircraft deployed since late February. This buildup includes two carrier strike groups and numerous air defense assets, indicating preparations for potential military action against Iran. Gulf states, including Qatar and Saudi Arabia, express alarm over the implications of this military concentration, fearing they may become targets in any conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidAhmed Al-RashidWed Feb 25 2026

US Air Force awards contract for drone wingman engines

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force awarded a contract to Honeywell for the development of a small engine for its autonomous drone wingmen on February 23. The SkyShot 1600 engine will be adapted for use in the Air Force's Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, which includes unmanned systems designed to operate alongside human pilots in various mission sets. The U.S. Navy is also pursuing similar drone technology.

Source: militarytimesTue Feb 24 2026

US Air Force awards contract for drone wingman engines

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

The U.S. Air Force awarded a contract to Honeywell for the development of a new engine for its autonomous drone wingmen on February 23. The SkyShot 1600 engine will be adapted for use in the Air Force's Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, which includes unmanned systems designed to operate alongside human pilots. This initiative reflects ongoing advancements in military drone technology.

Source: Defense NewsTue Feb 24 2026

Air Force test pilots used tactical AI to evade a missile

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Air Force test pilots successfully used artificial intelligence aboard the experimental X-62A Vista jet to evade a simulated incoming missile during a test in Aurora, Colorado. The AI autonomously conducted evasive maneuvers, demonstrating potential future applications of AI in combat scenarios. The project, named 'Have Remy', aims to enhance pilot training and address public concerns regarding AI in military operations.

Source: Defense OneTue Feb 24 2026

Lockheed debuts AI on F-35 fighter jet to identify targets

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

Lockheed Martin tested AI-enhanced targeting capabilities on the F-35 fighter jet at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. This marked the first instance of a tactical AI model independently suggesting combat targets to pilots. The company plans to continue developing AI-driven decision-making models to improve target identification speed for pilots, emphasizing the importance of reprogramming AI for future sorties.

Source: Defense NewsTue Feb 24 2026