Analysis & Reports

In early March 2026, the Philippine Navy, U.S. Navy, and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force conducted a joint maritime patrol near the Taiwan Strait. This operation marks a significant expansion of the Philippines' maritime security efforts and enhances trilateral cooperation in the region. The U.S. is also planning to bolster defense ties with the Philippines, including deploying advanced missile systems.

Tanaka TakashiWed Mar 25 2026Loading...

China is learning from the vulnerabilities of the U.S. military exposed during the ongoing conflict in Iran, particularly regarding missile and air defense inventories. The U.S. Armed Forces are facing significant challenges due to reliance on expensive superweapons, leading to inventory shortages and overstretch. This situation may allow China to develop strategies to overwhelm U.S. defenses with mass-produced drones and missiles.

On March 7, a Chinese corvette aimed its fire control radar at the Philippine frigate BRP Miguel Malvar near Sabina Shoal, prompting a radio challenge from the Philippine Navy. The Chinese vessel deactivated its radar following the challenge, reducing tensions. This incident reflects ongoing military confrontations in the contested South China Sea.

China is conducting extensive undersea mapping and monitoring operations across the Pacific, Indian, and Arctic oceans, utilizing the Dong Fang Hong 3 research vessel and numerous sensors. This effort aims to enhance its submarine warfare capabilities against the United States, focusing on strategically important areas such as Taiwan, Guam, and the Malacca Strait. The operation involves dozens of research vessels and is part of a broader military strategy to gather intelligence on underwater terrain and conditions.

China is conducting extensive undersea mapping and monitoring operations across the Pacific, Indian, and Arctic oceans using dozens of research vessels and hundreds of sensors. The Dong Fang Hong 3 has been active near Taiwan and Guam, gathering data crucial for submarine warfare against the U.S. and its allies. This initiative reflects China's military strategy to enhance its naval capabilities and gather intelligence on underwater conditions.

The Southern Theater Command Air Force recently held a military sports competition featuring various athletic events, including running and tug-of-war. Participants showcased their physical fitness and military readiness, with the competition aimed at enhancing morale and combat capabilities. The event highlighted the determination and spirit of the military personnel involved.

USS Tripoli, carrying 2,200 Marines and F-35B fighters, is transiting through the Indian Ocean to the Middle East as U.S. military resources are redirected from the Indo-Pacific. In December 2025, China conducted 'Justice Mission 2025', a large-scale military exercise around Taiwan, signaling its intent to deter foreign intervention. This shift in U.S. military focus raises concerns about its strategic posture in Asia and encourages Chinese assertiveness in the region.

Marcus ChenTue Mar 24 2026Loading...

Terrorist groups, including JNIM and ISSP, have escalated their operations in the Sahel, utilizing forests as strategic bases for attacks and illegal activities. In 2025, over 9,362 people were killed in security incidents across Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. The U.S. has deployed drones to Nigeria to assist in counter-terrorism efforts, while the region faces increasing violence and humanitarian crises due to armed groups blocking aid and targeting civilians.

Marie DuboisTue Mar 24 2026Loading...

The Navy of the Eastern Theater Command conducted live-fire training exercises with multiple vessels, including Anqing Ship and Dongguan Ship, in the East China Sea. The exercises focused on air defense and close-range fire retaliation, successfully engaging surface targets and launching countermeasures against incoming threats. Logistical operations, including supply replenishment, were also part of the training.

On March 7, 2026, Xi Jinping addressed the National People's Congress, marking a new phase in China's military modernization. He emphasized political leadership in military development and outlined a roadmap for achieving the PLA's centenary goals by 2027. The focus will be on integrated combat capabilities and military-civilian integration, amidst a complex international security environment.

Li MinghuiTue Mar 24 2026Loading...

Japan's Self-Defense Forces implemented a large-scale organizational adjustment on the 23rd, enhancing offensive capabilities and mobility across land, sea, and air forces. This includes expanding amphibious combat units and acquiring long-range missiles, with increased joint training with the U.S. Marine Corps. The Air Self-Defense Force is transitioning to an Aerospace Self-Defense Force, indicating a significant shift in Japan's military posture and ambitions.

The USS Tripoli Expeditionary Strike Group is set to deploy to operational waters near Iran in the coming days, carrying 2500 Marines and advanced aircraft including F-35s. This movement follows the ship's recent navigation in the Indian Ocean and aims to enhance ground troop deployment capabilities in the region. The USS Tripoli's arrival is expected to significantly alter the battlefield dynamics.

The Naval Aviation Force of the Southern Theater Command conducted a combat flight training exercise involving multiple shipborne helicopters, focusing on day and night operations to enhance rapid response and coordinated combat capabilities.

The U.S. and its allies launched over 800 Patriot missiles during the first four days of the Iran war, significantly depleting their air defense resources. The 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit was redeployed from Okinawa, Japan, to the Middle East, indicating a shift in U.S. military focus. Meanwhile, China is capitalizing on the situation by securing discounted Iranian oil, further complicating the geopolitical landscape.

The U.S. Navy's counter-mine ships, including three Independence-class littoral combat ships, are facing significant reliability issues in mine warfare as of 2025. Despite being declared operationally capable, the MCM mission package has not proven effective in combat scenarios, raising concerns among military experts. Iran continues to pose a mine warfare threat in the Strait of Hormuz, complicating U.S. naval operations in the region.

Japan's Self-Defense Forces are reorganizing, establishing a new 'Maritime Fleet' to enhance offensive capabilities, with plans to increase destroyers to 54 by 2033. This shift, aimed at countering regional threats, includes acquiring advanced weaponry such as Tomahawk and Harpoon missiles. The reorganization reflects a significant change in Japan's military posture towards a more proactive defense strategy.

The SR-71 Blackbird operated from January 1966 until its retirement in 1998, successfully conducting high-speed reconnaissance missions. It was designed to evade enemy missiles, achieving this feat by outrunning threats, as it was shot at 4,000 times without being hit. The aircraft's advanced design and capabilities made it a critical asset for the U.S. Air Force during the Cold War, gathering intelligence on various geopolitical hotspots.

China's aircraft carriers, including the Liaoning, Shandong, and Fujian, have never launched a fighter in combat, revealing a significant gap in operational experience. The J-15 fighter's limitations and the absence of mature support aircraft further hinder the People's Liberation Army Navy's capabilities. As China develops the J-35 stealth fighter, the effectiveness of its carrier operations remains uncertain.

The Fujian Coast Guard conducted routine law enforcement patrols near Kinmen on March 23. These patrols are part of ongoing efforts to enhance control over the maritime area and protect the rights and safety of Chinese fishermen, including those from Taiwan.

Japan's Defense Ministry plans to establish a new coastal defense system using drones, allocating ¥100 billion in its fiscal 2026 budget. The SHIELD system will feature over 10 types of drones for roles such as attacking enemy ships and gathering intelligence. Challenges include the need for improved communications infrastructure and a shortage of trained personnel to operate the drones.