Analysis & Reports

On June 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense conducted law enforcement operations in the East Taiwan Sea, asserting its rights against Japan and the Philippines' exclusive economic zone negotiations. The spokesperson criticized these actions as violations of international law and emphasized that pressure from allied nations would be ineffective against China.

Japan is rapidly re-militarizing its defense capabilities, with significant increases in orders for surface-to-air missiles and aircraft. This trend is seen as a revival of its military-industrial complex, raising concerns about a return to militarism and potential aggression. The Japanese Defense Forces are at the center of this shift, which contradicts historical mandates for disarmament.

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group conducted long-range realistic combat training in the South China Sea and Western Pacific, facing provocations from Japanese naval vessels and aircraft. The Chinese Ministry of Defense condemned these actions, asserting that Japan's behavior is a deliberate provocation. The spokesperson urged Japan to cease its interference with China's normal training activities.

Japan's Liberal Democratic Party passed a draft proposal on June 25 to revise security documents, emphasizing the need for credible U.S. nuclear deterrence and plans to develop long-range missiles and new-generation submarines. The discussions between the U.S. and Japan aim to strengthen cooperation on extended deterrence, amid concerns over Japan's nuclear ambitions and compliance with international treaties.

The U.S. Department of Defense announced the reversion of the Indo-Pacific Command to its original name on June 25, 2023, suggesting a strategic focus on China. The area of responsibility remains unchanged. Chinese officials responded, emphasizing the importance of peace and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.

On June 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense criticized the U.S. House Appropriations Committee's proposal to allocate $2 billion for military aid to Taiwan. The spokesperson emphasized that military force cannot bring peace and warned that such actions would exacerbate tensions in the Taiwan Strait. China reiterated that the Taiwan issue is a domestic matter and called for adherence to the One China principle.

On June 25, the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense commented on Lai Ching-te's promotion of the drone industry, describing it as a significant policy that could provoke conflict with China. The ministry emphasized the choice between peace and war for the Taiwanese people, labeling Lai as a 'war maker' and urging unity against independence movements.

On June 25, Taiwan's defense department reported that mainland military aircraft entered its southwestern airspace and the western Pacific for long-range operations. The People's Liberation Army released high-definition images of a drone circling Taiwan, asserting that they are closely monitoring the situation. Taiwan's defense spokesperson criticized these actions as self-deception by pro-independence forces.

China asserts its sovereign rights to conduct activities, including scientific research, at Huangyan Island. During a press conference on June 25, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense condemned the Philippines for its provocative actions and stated that any activities conducted by China in the area are legitimate. China emphasized its commitment to defending its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.

The leaders of Germany, France, Britain, Italy, and Poland met in Berlin to discuss military support for Ukraine ahead of the NATO summit on July 7-8, 2023. They focused on long-range weapons, air defense, and artificial intelligence as critical defense challenges. This meeting reflects Europe's recognition of the need for a stronger military capability independent of U.S. support, particularly in light of Poland's logistical importance in the Ukraine conflict.

Alexandra ReevesThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

NATO aims for a 5% defense spending target by 2026, with discussions occurring among European leaders in Berlin regarding military commitments and capabilities. Tensions between U.S. expectations and European defense autonomy are evident, particularly in the context of the Iran conflict. The E5 group is forming to enhance military cooperation among major European powers, addressing the challenges of defense spending and strategic autonomy.

Dr. Klaus WeberThu Jun 25 2026Loading...

In May 2026, Lithuania announced plans to procure 936 Patria 6×6 armored vehicles. Following this, Patria signed a Memorandum of Understanding with KOVO Armor to enhance local production and technology transfer. This agreement aims to bolster Lithuania's defense industry and create skilled jobs, aligning with national procurement timelines.

Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH and GEK TERNA S.A. signed a strategic partnership in Greece to enhance defense capabilities and strengthen the industrial base. This agreement, following a Memorandum of Understanding, aims to develop local production and maintenance capacities for the Hellenic Armed Forces, focusing on tactical land systems and technological advancement.

ICEYE plans to double its production of radar satellites to 100 by the end of 2027, responding to increased demand from European militaries. The company currently manufactures 50 satellites annually and aims to produce two per week. Germany's recent order for a 40-satellite constellation marks a significant step in European defense capabilities. ICEYE's systems are notably cheaper than traditional options, allowing more nations to develop their satellite capabilities.

Poland's Ministry of National Defence awarded a contract to U.S.-based Shield AI for V-BAT drones to enhance the Navy's maritime operations and ISR capabilities. The V-BAT will be deployed on Polish Navy vessels, with delivery planned for late 2026. This acquisition positions Poland as the first NATO eastern flank country to obtain this drone, joining other operators like Greece and the Netherlands.

RIMPAC 2023 commenced in Hawaii, featuring 30 to 35 experiments with unmanned systems and involving 30 countries, 31 surface ships, 5 submarines, and nearly 200 aircraft. Vice Adm. Jeffrey Jablon leads the exercise, which prioritizes safety and professionalism. The event will conclude with the sinking of two decommissioned U.S. Navy ships.

On June 25, 2023, over 100 foreign military officers from more than 80 countries visited Ruijin, Zunyi, and Yan'an to study the history and spirit of the Long March. This event commemorated the 90th anniversary of the Long March, highlighting its significance in military history and fostering international military relations.

The Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan criticized the Democratic Progressive Party for intentionally escalating tensions across the Taiwan Strait during the U.S. and Japan's 'Brave Shield 2026' military exercises on June 25. The Ministry emphasized that military exercises cannot ensure true security and warned against prioritizing political interests over public welfare.

China's Ministry of National Defense asserted that its defense spending is transparent and reasonable, contrasting it with Japan's rapidly increasing military budget, which has reached 2% of GDP. The Chinese official accused Japan of using conspiracy theories to mislead public opinion and conceal its militarization ambitions. Japan's defense minister recently questioned the transparency of China's military expenditures, while China emphasized its compliance with international transparency standards.

HENSOLDT officially opened a logistics centre in Wolfhagen, Germany, on 25 June 2026, to support the Bundeswehr Central Spare Parts Logistics (ZEBEL) project. The facility will begin operations in early September and will store around 70,000 supply items, processing over 1 million transactions annually. Major General Jochen Deuer emphasized the importance of ZEBEL for the Bundeswehr's logistical capabilities.