Analysis & Reports

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iran from March 2 to March 8, 2023, using 820 munitions in Lebanon and 5,000 in Iran. The operations resulted in the deaths of 2 Israeli soldiers and the elimination of 190 Hezbollah members. The IDF has warned residents of southern Beirut to evacuate as it continues its military campaign against both fronts.

Iran's Kilo-class submarines are currently out of action following air strikes, with at least one submarine, likely the IRIS Taregh, struck at its pier in Bandar Abbas in March 2026. The Iranian Navy's operational capabilities have been significantly degraded due to ongoing refits and air dominance by U.S. and Israeli forces, leaving the submarines unable to effectively engage in naval operations.

Retired Army Lt. Col. Alan Johnson, who survived the Iranian missile strike on Al-Asad Air Base in January 2020, highlighted the challenges of diagnosing traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in combat. He advocates for a new smartphone app, the READY tool, to assess TBIs more effectively in austere environments. Johnson noted that many soldiers underreport symptoms to return to duty, leading to delayed diagnoses and increased casualties. The report emphasizes the need for improved TBI assessment methods in military operations.

Retired Army Lt. Col. Alan Johnson testified before Congress about the challenges of diagnosing traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in combat, citing the Iranian missile strike on Al-Asad Air Base in January 2020. He emphasized that many soldiers underreport symptoms, leading to delayed diagnoses. Johnson advocates for a new smartphone app designed to assess cognitive alertness rapidly in austere environments, which could improve TBI detection among troops.

U.S. forces conducted intense airstrikes against over 5,000 targets in Iran on Tuesday, focusing on military and industrial capabilities. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated this was the most intense day of strikes yet, while Iranian officials vowed not to seek a ceasefire and threatened retaliation. Reports indicate significant casualties in Iran since the conflict began, with ongoing missile and drone attacks targeting U.S. and Israeli interests in the region.

U.S. forces conducted intense airstrikes against Iranian targets on Tuesday, hitting over 5,000 locations, including military and industrial sites. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated this was the most intense day of strikes yet, while Iranian officials vowed to retaliate. Reports indicate that Iran has fired fewer missiles recently, and the conflict has resulted in significant casualties, including over 1,230 deaths in Iran.

U.S. Navy SEAL Team Six is planning a potential operation to seize Kharg Island, a vital hub for Iran's oil exports, as part of Operation Epic Fury. This mission could significantly impact oil prices and provide strategic leverage in negotiations with Iran. The operation is considered risky due to Iran's defensive capabilities and the potential for U.S. casualties.

In March 2026, Arab Gulf states successfully intercepted numerous Iranian drones and ballistic missiles, demonstrating their air defense capabilities. The UAE reported 541 drones and 165 missiles intercepted, while Kuwait neutralized 283 drones and 97 missiles. Qatar's defenses intercepted 98 ballistic missiles and 24 drones, along with 3 cruise missiles and 2 Su-24 aircraft. Saudi Arabia achieved an interception success rate of 85-90% against ballistic missiles, reflecting a significant military operational capability during the ongoing conflict.

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U.S. and Israeli forces conducted strikes against Iran on March 1, 2026, prompting NATO's Cold Response 2026 exercise in Norway starting March 9. European nations are grappling with defense spending increases, with commitments to reach 3.5% of GDP by 2035, while the Czech Republic plans to cut military funding. The European Sky Shield Initiative aims to improve collective air defense capabilities amid rising tensions.

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On October 10, the Israel Defense Forces reported that Iran launched a new round of missile attacks, with alarms sounding in Tel Aviv during the incident.

Iran launched over 500 ballistic and cruise missiles and nearly 2,000 drones against Gulf states since February 28, 2026, in response to Operation Epic Fury. The UAE engaged 165 ballistic missiles, 2 cruise missiles, and 541 drones, achieving a 95% interception rate. Saudi Arabia's air defense network faced similar threats, while Iranian strikes damaged critical radar installations. Ukrainian military personnel are now assisting GCC forces in countering Iranian UAVs.

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The Israeli Air Force conducted airstrikes targeting nuclear testing facilities in Tehran early on the 10th. There has been no reported response from Iran regarding the attacks.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard destroyed nearly 10 advanced American radars in Tehran on March 10. Additionally, Iran's defense system successfully shot down numerous expensive drones during the operation.

Israeli Defense Forces have killed approximately 1900 Iranian soldiers and commanders since the start of military operations. On March 9, 2023, Israeli airstrikes targeted locations in Tehran and Isfahan, while also striking Hezbollah positions in Beirut. Iranian attacks have resulted in 12 Israeli fatalities, with two soldiers killed in Lebanon. A total of 2238 Israelis have been hospitalized due to the ongoing conflict.

U.S. military forces reportedly conducted a missile strike on a school in Khomein, Iran, causing damage to nearby residential buildings. Earlier, U.S. and Israeli forces attacked a student camp, a store, and an administrative building in the same area.

U.S. and Israeli forces continued military strikes against Iran, marking the 11th day of conflict. President Trump announced plans to lift some oil sanctions to stabilize prices and discussed the situation with President Putin. Israel conducted airstrikes targeting Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps facilities in Tehran. France is considering military deployment in the Hormuz Strait to ensure regional security.

President Trump declared that the U.S. has achieved significant victories in the ongoing military operations against Iran, including the elimination of a large percentage of Iran's missile and drone capabilities. He confirmed the death of a seventh U.S. service member, Sgt. Benjamin Pennington, in an Iranian attack. Trump outlined the next phase of Operation Epic Fury and stated that while the war is not over, it will conclude soon.

The Israeli Defense Forces conducted airstrikes on March 9 against a drone headquarters of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard in Iran. The strikes targeted multiple infrastructure sites, aiming to disrupt Iran's missile production and drone capabilities. Iran has yet to confirm these airstrike reports.

U.S. military operations in Iran escalated in March 2026, with airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear infrastructure. Oil prices surged above $100 per barrel as the conflict disrupted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump stated that higher oil prices are a small price to pay for national security, emphasizing the need for Iran's unconditional surrender. G7 nations are contemplating the release of emergency oil reserves to mitigate the economic impact of the conflict.

On March 9, U.S. Central Command reported that the U.S. military has destroyed or damaged approximately 50 Iranian vessels and struck over 5000 Iranian targets. This military action has not yet elicited a response from Iran.