Analysis & Reports

Iran's Foreign Ministry announced the postponement of a meeting on maritime routes in the Strait of Hormuz at Saudi Arabia's request. This comes amid rising tensions and attacks on shipping routes in the region, impacting global energy supply. Oman is working to facilitate dialogue for regional stability, while Saudi Arabia has intensified military operations in Yemen, conducting over 300 airstrikes in recent days.

U.S. and South Korean officials are holding high-level security talks this week to discuss a potential South Korean military deployment to the Strait of Hormuz. The discussions include the deployment of a P-8 Poseidon aircraft and a naval logistics support vessel, involving about 150 personnel. The South Korean government has not made a final decision, as any deployment requires approval from the National Assembly.

The U.S. military is evaluating its presence in the Middle East following significant Iranian attacks, which have resulted in 18 U.S. soldier fatalities. Discussions include potentially relocating bases underground to enhance security and reducing troop numbers. The Pentagon is also considering not repairing severely damaged facilities and shifting some reconnaissance operations away from permanent military personnel in the region.

Houthi forces attacked a Saudi military base using drones and missiles and captured Perlin Island on November 11, escalating the conflict in Yemen. The U.S. is facing a dilemma as Saudi Arabia seeks military support while the Houthis threaten international shipping in the Mandeb Strait. U.S. President Trump confirmed discussions with Saudi officials regarding the situation.

Oman and the United States held a joint military committee meeting in Washington on September 12, 2026, to enhance military cooperation amid security challenges in the Gulf. The discussions focused on strengthening military collaboration and operational readiness, particularly in response to recent disruptions in maritime navigation due to Iranian actions. The partnership aims to improve maritime security while maintaining Oman's political independence.

S.WSun Sep 13 2026Loading...

Iran captured a U.S. military unmanned underwater vehicle, the Dive-LD, on September 9, 2023. This incident provides Iran with an opportunity for reverse engineering, which could enhance its military capabilities. The U.S. military and the manufacturer, Anduril, are attempting to minimize the impact of this event, which is seen as a propaganda victory for Tehran.

Nuclear-armed states expanded their arsenals in 2025, with the global count of nuclear warheads reaching approximately 12,187. The United States and Russia continue to lead in warhead numbers, while China and India also increased their stockpiles. The expiration of the New START treaty in February 2026 has reduced transparency regarding nuclear deployments. Tensions in South Asia escalated with significant conflict between India and Pakistan.

The U.S. Air Force modified the Foreign Military Sales agreement for the KC-46A Pegasus tanker, increasing the ceiling from $5.7 billion to $19.1 billion. This change allows for expanded sales to allies like Japan and Israel without needing new contracts for each order. The contract will remain active until April 28, 2035, supporting ongoing foreign military sales and logistics for the KC-46A.

Houthi forces advanced to Pylin Island, controlling nearby coastal areas on September 11, 2023. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman requested U.S. military action against the Houthis, which was denied, with the U.S. offering intelligence support instead. This escalation raises concerns about the security of maritime routes in the region and the potential for increased U.S.-Iran tensions.

The Iraqi Armed Forces confirmed that an attack on Saudi Arabia originated from Maysan Province. In response, Prime Minister Zaydi ordered the formation of an investigation committee and dismissed the commander of the operations command in Maysan. Additionally, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein spoke with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal to reaffirm their strong bilateral relations and discuss regional security.

In 1998, Chong Lot Travel Agency acquired the unfinished Varyag aircraft carrier from Ukraine for $20 million, intending to convert it into a floating casino in Macau. However, the vessel was ultimately towed to China and reconstructed, becoming the Liaoning, the first aircraft carrier of the People's Liberation Army Navy. This acquisition marked a significant step in China's naval capabilities, transitioning from a tourism project to a military asset.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman requested military assistance from U.S. President Donald Trump to combat the Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen. The U.S. responded by offering intelligence sharing rather than direct military action. U.S. Central Command's Adm. Brad Cooper visited Saudi Arabia for discussions amid escalating Houthi threats in the Red Sea.

The US military shifted its strategy post-9/11, focusing on counter-terrorism rather than great power competition. This led to the cancellation of the F-22 Raptor procurement and the development of the Littoral Combat Ship. The invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan were pivotal military operations that shaped US defense policy for decades.

Iran claimed to have attacked and captured an American Saildrone USV near the Strait of Hormuz, releasing a video of the incident. U.S. officials refuted this, asserting that all Saildrone units are operational. The incident follows the capture of an Anduril Dive-LD vehicle by Iran on September 8, 2026, which U.S. Central Command described as a defective model.

The UAE is reassessing its AI data center project due to military threats from Iran and recent regional instability. This project, one of the largest of its kind outside the U.S., is being modified to enhance security by potentially distributing computing power across multiple locations. The reassessment reflects broader concerns about the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in the face of ongoing military tensions.

Ahmed Al-RashidFri Sep 11 2026Loading...

The U.S. has deployed hundreds of military advisors to Saudi Arabia to provide intelligence and target acquisition support against Houthi forces in Yemen. This deployment comes amid escalating conflict, with the U.S. using advanced tools to assist Saudi military operations. However, U.S. involvement is limited, and there are concerns regarding the potential for increased conflict due to Iranian support for the Houthis.

Houthi forces seized Mocha in January 2026, marking a significant setback for the Saudi-backed government in Yemen. This follows earlier territorial losses to the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, which briefly controlled half of southern Yemen. The ongoing conflict highlights the challenges faced by Saudi Arabia in maintaining its influence in the region amid internal and external pressures.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is actively participating in various international military exercises across Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa, focusing on humanitarian operations and defense cooperation. The report emphasizes China's commitment to a defensive military policy and criticizes Western narratives that misinterpret these activities as military threats. It asserts that the PLA's engagements are aimed at enhancing mutual trust and regional stability.

The report highlights the ongoing ideological motivations behind terrorism, particularly in relation to the 9/11 attacks. It discusses how various governments, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, engage with extremist groups while maintaining diplomatic relations with the U.S. The analysis suggests that future terrorist threats could emerge from these nations, utilizing diplomatic channels to facilitate their activities.

Houthi forces assert that international shipping through the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait remains safe and is not threatened by their military operations. The spokesperson stated that their actions are defensive and aimed at specific targets, while also calling for peaceful relations based on mutual respect. This follows a series of attacks on Saudi oil tankers and energy facilities since July 20, 2023.