Analysis & Reports

FNSS completed pre-delivery acceptance tests for the first Kaplan APC in Turkey. The vehicle will be shipped to Indonesia for final acceptance tests with the Indonesian Army. A second Kaplan APC is concurrently being built in Indonesia as part of a technology transfer agreement. The Kaplan APC is designed to carry a crew of up to 13 and can be configured for various military roles.

The first KAPLAN APC (HARIMAU APC) was successfully manufactured and underwent pre-delivery acceptance tests in Türkiye, involving PT Pindad. Following these tests, the vehicle will be shipped to Indonesia for final acceptance tests. Concurrently, production of a second KAPLAN APC is ongoing at PT Pindad's facilities, showcasing advancements in military vehicle technology tailored for the Indonesian army.

The 71st Group Army of the PLA received a batch of 155mm PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzers and conducted their first live-fire exercise in September 2026. This transition from 122mm to 155mm artillery systems enhances their firepower capabilities in the Taiwan Strait and East China Sea. The PLZ-05's advanced features allow for greater range and effectiveness in various military operations.

Li MinghuiWed Sep 16 2026Loading...

The U.S. Navy retired four Ticonderoga-class cruisers, USS Hue City, USS Anzio, USS Cowpens, and USS Vicksburg, after spending $1.84 billion on modernization efforts that ultimately failed. This retirement results in a significant loss of Tomahawk missile launch capacity, as these cruisers were equipped with 122 Mk 41 launch cells each. The Navy's ongoing challenges with aging vessels and modernization have led to a decrease in available missile capacity at a critical time for long-range strike capabilities.

The U.S. military has utilized a significant portion of its missile defense interceptors in ongoing operations against Iran, which may hinder its ability to defend Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion. The Congressional Budget Office warns that the depletion of these interceptors could take years to recover, with costs to replace them estimated at $21.7 billion. The report highlights the strategic implications of this depletion for U.S. defense capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region.

Japan is developing quantum sensors to be mounted on inexpensive drones for surveillance of Chinese submarine transit routes in the Pacific Ocean. The Defense Ministry aims to have this technology ready by fiscal 2031. Meanwhile, China is also enhancing its anti-submarine capabilities with new drone technologies and vessels.

U.S. Marine Corps reorganizes for small-unit expeditionary warfare, raising concerns among Chinese naval officers about the effectiveness of Marine Stand-In Forces (SIF) on Pacific islands. Chinese military experts warn that SIFs could disrupt their naval operations and recommend proactive measures to counter these forces, including the development of undersea weapons and enhanced surveillance capabilities.

Chinese defense technology companies showcased advanced unmanned systems at the International Defense Electronics Exhibition in Beijing on September 15, 2023. Notable exhibits included the FWH-3000 heavy-lift unmanned helicopter and various anti-drone systems. The event highlighted the growing capabilities and applications of unmanned technologies in military and emergency response scenarios.

Chinese state television acknowledged the existence of approximately 320 missile silos under construction in western China, marking the first semi-official recognition of the project. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force, under pressure from Beijing, aimed to enhance its second-strike nuclear capability. This acknowledgment follows years of speculation regarding China's nuclear policy and its response to U.S. missile defense initiatives.

A Japan Air Self-Defense Force RQ-4B Global Hawk UAV lost contact over the Sea of Japan around 12:58 local time and is presumed to have crashed. Debris believed to be from the UAV has been discovered, prompting ongoing search efforts by the Japan Coast Guard and Self-Defense Forces. This incident marks the first loss of this UAV model since its deployment in Japan.

Taiwanese Armed Forces conducted a three-day live-fire exercise at Jiupeng, Pingtung, starting September 16, 2026, testing its missile network. The exercise involved various missile systems, including HIMARS and Hsiung Feng missiles, to assess integration under combat conditions. This drill aims to enhance Taiwan's capabilities against potential threats.

S.WTue Sep 15 2026Loading...

The analysis concludes that the Iowa-class battleship would defeat the Yamato-class battleship in a hypothetical naval engagement in 1945. Iowa's superior speed and radar-directed fire control would allow it to engage effectively at optimal ranges, while Yamato's optical targeting system would struggle in degraded visibility conditions. Historical data supports the conclusion that Iowa's gunnery would dominate the engagement.

Japan Air Self-Defense Force suspects that a lost Global Hawk drone has crashed over the sea near Tottori Prefecture on September 15, 2023. The drone lost contact around 13:00 local time, and debris believed to be from the drone was discovered during the search. This drone is one of three stationed at Misawa Air Base and was not engaged in a training mission at the time of the incident.

South Korea is developing its own nuclear-powered submarines under the Chang Bogo N Project, with plans to launch the first vessel in the mid-2030s. The South Korean government has allocated $74.4 million for initial research and design, aiming to enhance its naval capabilities in response to North Korea's military advancements. The submarines will utilize low-enriched uranium and will not be equipped with nuclear weapons, focusing instead on monitoring North Korean threats and protecting trade routes in the Indo-Pacific.

Taiwan is flight-testing two MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones at Hualien in September 2026. This testing marks a significant step in Taiwan's operational capabilities for maritime surveillance amid increasing pressure from China. The MQ-9B drones, known for their long endurance and advanced sensors, are intended to enhance Taiwan's ability to monitor Chinese maritime activities. However, the limited number of drones poses challenges for continuous coverage of critical areas.

Marcus ChenTue Sep 15 2026Loading...

The Wuzhishan ship of the South China Sea Navy Fleet conducted training exercises aimed at enhancing combat readiness and operational capabilities. Crew members have adapted their training to include rapid response to threats and electronic warfare scenarios. This shift reflects a broader change in mindset, emphasizing the ship's role in both transport and combat operations.

Canada aims to deepen its involvement in the Japan-UK-Italy next-generation fighter jet project, seeking to become a formal member. On September 10, 2023, Canadian Ambassador Ian McKay stated that Canada will contribute its advanced technology in aircraft, radar, and satellite systems. This collaboration is part of a broader effort to strengthen defense cooperation among friendly nations in the Indo-Pacific region.

North Korea launched multiple short-range ballistic missiles from Wonsan on September 12, 2026, as part of a joint firepower drill. This exercise involved ballistic and cruise missiles, attack drones, and large-caliber multiple rocket systems, testing the missile defense capabilities of Japan, the U.S., and South Korea following the Freedom Edge 2026 exercise. The drill highlighted North Korea's focus on integrated fire control systems.

Tanaka TakashiTue Sep 15 2026Loading...

The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Republic of Korea Navy, and United States Navy conducted the joint military exercise 'Freedom Edge 26' from September 7-11, 2026, in the waters east and south of Jeju Island. Six surface combatants participated, with a focus on decentralized air defense and real-time data sharing. Notably, no U.S. aircraft carriers were present for the second consecutive year, highlighting a shift in operational strategy. The exercise follows North Korea's announcement of a new guided missile destroyer.

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Japanese Defense Minister Koizumi Shinjiro indicated that Japan may pursue the development of nuclear-powered submarines amid discussions to revise its security policies. This statement reflects Japan's concerns over China's military capabilities and has sparked warnings from military experts about the potential disruption to regional stability. The call to reconsider Japan's non-nuclear principles is gaining traction domestically, raising alarms about the implications for regional security.