Analysis & Reports

Lakurawa attacked a federal road construction site in Kangiwa, Kebbi, on October 8, 2026, resulting in the deaths of two Nigerian soldiers and one Chinese national. Nigerian forces later repelled an assault on a nearby base, recovering 17 motorcycles and weapons. This incident highlights Lakurawa's increasing disruption of infrastructure in northwestern Nigeria, posing a significant threat to security and stability in the region.

Marie DuboisSun Oct 11 2026Loading...

EDGE signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Morocco’s Administration of National Defence on 9 October 2026 to localize production of small arms and aeronautical engines in Marrakech. This agreement aims to enhance regional partnerships and strengthen supply chains by collaborating with local companies, contributing to Morocco's defense capabilities.

The Mozambican Defense Armed Forces (FADM) have been engaged in counter-insurgency operations against ISIS-linked insurgents in Cabo Delgado since October 5, 2017. Despite training over 1,600 personnel, the FADM faces significant challenges in local intelligence and community trust, leading to operational weaknesses. Insurgents utilize mobile tactics to disrupt supply routes, while allegations of human rights abuses by the military further complicate the situation.

Marie DuboisFri Oct 09 2026Loading...

Malian forces entered Kidal on October 6-7, 2026, following the withdrawal of Tuareg fighters. This operation, supported by Russian military assistance, is viewed as a strategic recovery of the city. However, the situation remains precarious, with concerns about jihadist groups exploiting the withdrawal of Tuareg forces and the need for a sustainable military presence.

Marie DuboisFri Oct 09 2026Loading...

Malian Armed Forces entered Kidal on October 6, 2026, reclaiming the city with support from the Russian Africa Corps after the withdrawal of Tuareg fighters. This operation, while a territorial success, presents significant logistical challenges for maintaining control and securing supply routes. The absence of a decisive battle raises concerns about the potential for jihadist exploitation of the situation.

Marie DuboisThu Oct 08 2026Loading...

The U.S. Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and South Korean Navy conducted joint submarine operations in the Western Pacific, utilizing P-8A Poseidon aircraft for anti-submarine warfare. The analysis highlights the need for improved logistical frameworks between Japan and South Korea to maintain operational tempo during crises. The report underscores that the true test of deterrence will be the ability to sustain forces in the same area after detection.

Tanaka TakashiThu Oct 08 2026Loading...

MKU is establishing a defense factory in Nouasser, Morocco, to produce body armor, ballistic helmets, and electro-optical sensors. This facility will enhance local production capabilities and support the Moroccan military, building on MKU's existing relationship with the Royal Armed Forces. The factory aims to serve as a base for exports to Africa and Europe, contributing to Morocco's domestic defense industry development.

Oshkosh Defense received a follow-on order from Optimum Vehicle Logistics for the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, including 50 Heavy Equipment Transporter (HET) A1 tractors and 50 MN573 trailers. This order enhances Morocco's heavy equipment transport capabilities, with the first tranche already operational. The procurement is part of a broader effort to modernize military logistics and improve the mobility of armored forces in Morocco.

The Burkinabè army engaged in over 130 operations against JNIM in 2026, struggling to secure logistics routes in the north and east. JNIM disrupts state movements, forcing local leaders to negotiate directly with them. The army's reliance on local volunteers and Russian support has not resolved intelligence deficits, while political restrictions limit the flow of critical information. The effectiveness of military operations is measured by the ability to maintain open transport corridors.

Marie DuboisSat Oct 03 2026Loading...

The Chinese Navy Hospital Ship "Peace Ark" arrived in Dakar, Senegal on September 25, 2023, as part of the "Harmonious Mission-2026" to provide medical services. Concurrently, Chinese medical teams concluded humanitarian exercises in Laos, treating over 6,275 patients. Following a landslide in Nepal, the Chinese military delivered emergency supplies and personnel to assist in disaster relief efforts. These operations highlight China's commitment to humanitarian assistance in various regions.

The 49th Escort Task Force of the People's Liberation Army Navy conducted escort missions in Aden Bay during the National Day holiday, emphasizing their commitment to maritime security. Personnel participated in a flag-raising ceremony and engaged in anti-terrorism and anti-piracy training. The task force remains vigilant, ensuring the safety of commercial vessels passing through the region.

Burkinabè Armed Forces increased military operations against JNIM in 2026, facing over 130 attacks. Control over supply routes and territory remains a challenge, with the military struggling to maintain logistics. The growing partnership with Russia does not alleviate operational constraints, and civilian information sharing is limited due to fears of collaboration with the enemy.

Marie DuboisFri Oct 02 2026Loading...

Saudi Arabia increased oil flow through the Strait of Hormuz to 13.1 million barrels per day as of February 2026, despite challenges from Houthi control over key chokepoints. The Bab el-Mandeb saw a decline in oil exports to 2.53 million barrels per day. Saudi Arabia is redirecting tankers to the Indian Ocean to meet Chinese orders, indicating a shift in strategy amid ongoing regional tensions.

The U.S. Navy announced the procurement of 30 Medium Unmanned Surface Vessels (MUSVs) on September 29, 2026, as part of a $1.2 billion investment to enhance maritime presence in the Western Pacific. The vessels are scheduled for delivery before the end of FY2027 following successful Phase I at-sea testing. However, operational details regarding their capabilities and integration into naval operations remain unspecified, raising concerns about their effectiveness in contested environments.

Marcus ChenWed Sep 30 2026Loading...

The UAE government has regularly utilized Aviacon Zitotrans, a sanctioned Russian airline, for military-linked operations in Africa since mid-2025. This includes over 100 missions supporting the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan's civil war, with flights often departing from UAE military bases. The airline is also involved in delivering weapons for the Russian government, indicating a complex relationship between the UAE and Russia in regional conflicts.

European Union naval forces are increasing their presence in the Red Sea to over 10 ships as part of Operation Aspidis, responding to escalating Houthi attacks. This decision, made on September 28, 2026, follows Italy's request for reinforcements after its frigate escorted a commercial vessel. The operation aims to secure vital trade routes, but logistical challenges remain in maintaining effective naval operations against Houthi threats.

Ahmed Al-RashidMon Sep 28 2026Loading...

The Chinese 6th Batch Peacekeeping Helicopter Unit successfully completed transportation tasks for UN forces in Abyei on the 27th, conducting 20 helicopter sorties over 25 hours. They transported 220 personnel and 4.3 tons of equipment, overcoming challenging weather conditions. This operation is part of their ongoing commitment to support UN peacekeeping efforts.

On September 27, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces conducted a drone attack on a strategic fuel depot near Wad Madani, igniting a fire. The depot, located approximately 20 kilometers northeast of the city, is one of Sudan's key fuel storage facilities. Firefighters are currently working to extinguish the blaze, and the extent of casualties and material losses remains unclear.

The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) experienced 68 operational mission failures with its Advanced Weapons Elevators during 14,842 cycles from 2021 to 2024. The elevators, designed to lift 24,000 pounds, faced significant delays and integration challenges, impacting the carrier's operational capacity. All elevators were declared operational in December 2021, but the carrier was not combat-ready until 2022 due to ongoing technical issues.

JNIM and ISSP are actively targeting gold mines in Inata and the Liptako-Gourma region, controlling supply routes and taxing miners. The groups have established operational control since June 2026, exploiting the local economy and recruiting from vulnerable communities. A recent attack on the Dioura military camp resulted in significant casualties, highlighting the operational challenges faced by local forces.

Marie DuboisSat Sep 26 2026Loading...