Analysis & Reports

Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon, maintained an undefeated combat record from circa 356 BC to 323 BC, leading the Macedonian Army through significant conquests in Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia. His leadership and military strategies, exemplified by his famous warhorse Bucephalus, have left a lasting legacy on military doctrine. He died in Babylon, leading to the fragmentation of his empire shortly thereafter.

The U.S. military is assembling its largest force of warships and aircraft in the Middle East in decades, including two aircraft carrier strike groups, in response to tensions with Iran. This buildup involves at least 16 ships and over 100 fighter jets, with significant deployments to bases in Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the Arabian Sea. The U.S. aims to deter potential Iranian aggression amid ongoing threats from President Trump regarding military action if nuclear negotiations fail.

In August 2023, U.S. soldiers from the New York Army National Guard conducted a rescue operation for French special operations forces under attack by ISIS near Hawija, Iraq. The soldiers were later awarded the French National Defense Gold Medal with a Bronze star for their actions. The operation involved flying from Erbil to assist approximately 35 French operators trapped under fire.

In August 2023, U.S. soldiers from the New York Army National Guard conducted a rescue operation for French special operations forces under attack by ISIS near Hawija, Iraq. The soldiers were awarded the French National Defense Gold Medal for their efforts. The operation involved flying 70 miles in CH-47 Chinooks to provide support, with one French paratrooper killed during the engagement. The medals were officially recognized by the French government in 2024.

The U.S. Air Force operates only 19 B-2 Spirit bombers, facing a strategic gap in airpower due to high maintenance costs and a reliance on these aircraft for critical missions, including nuclear capabilities. The B-2's operational status has been impacted by a 2022 landing mishap and ongoing maintenance challenges, prompting concerns about the future of U.S. airpower until the B-21 Raider becomes operational in the 2030s.

The U.S. Army is developing the M1E3 Abrams tank to enhance its capabilities against evolving threats like FPV drones and Kornet ATGMs. The Army Science Board has warned that the current M1 Abrams will be inadequate for future warfare by 2040. Despite its distinguished combat record, the tank has faced significant losses in conflicts in Ukraine and Yemen, prompting a shift towards more advanced technology and design.

The U.S. is conducting a significant military buildup in the Persian Gulf, deploying two carrier strike groups and numerous aircraft in preparation for potential military action against Iran. Concurrently, Iran is enhancing its military capabilities along its southern coast, particularly near the Strait of Hormuz, and has engaged in arms deals with Russia and China. Diplomatic negotiations continue, but the situation remains tense as both sides prepare for possible conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidThu Feb 26 2026Loading...

The U.S. Air Force is deploying 6 additional F-22 Raptor aircraft to Israel, following the arrival of 11 F-22s at a southern airbase on February 24. This deployment is part of a broader increase in U.S. military presence in the region, coinciding with ongoing indirect negotiations between Iran and the U.S. in Geneva.

The B-2 Spirit remains the only bomber capable of delivering the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator to destroy deeply buried nuclear facilities in Iran as of June 2025. With only 19 units in service, the U.S. Air Force relies on this stealth bomber for its unique capabilities in penetrating advanced air defenses. The B-2's operational range allows it to project air power globally, making it a critical asset in U.S. military strategy.

The M60A3 Patton tank remains operational in 2026, having undergone significant modernization to enhance its combat capabilities. It serves in various military forces, including those of Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Taiwan. The tank's upgrades, such as the laser rangefinder and Tank Thermal Sight, have ensured its relevance on the battlefield.

The U.S. Navy is deploying EA-18G Growler aircraft to conduct electronic warfare against Iranian air defenses as part of a potential air campaign in 2026. This follows a €500 million deal between Russia and Iran for advanced air defense systems. The Growlers will utilize the ALQ-99 Tactical Jamming System to suppress enemy defenses, while the presence of modern Russian weaponry poses challenges to their mission.

USS Gerald R. Ford is deploying to Haifa, Israel, to join USS Abraham Lincoln in response to escalating tensions with Iran. The F-35C Lightning II aircraft aboard these carriers are expected to provide air superiority and electronic warfare capabilities, enhancing the U.S. Navy's operational reach and effectiveness against Iranian air defenses. The deployment underscores the strategic importance of advanced naval aviation in potential conflict scenarios.

Six pilots and crew from a New York National Guard helicopter unit rescued French special forces soldiers during an active firefight near Hawija, Iraq, on August 28, 2023. The mission involved flying through dangerous conditions to recover a missing soldier and resulted in the guardsmen receiving the French National Defense Gold Medal for their valor. One French commando was killed, and several others were wounded during the engagement.

Iran prepares to launch missile salvos against U.S. bases at Al Udeid, Al Dhafra, and Prince Sultan Air Base if conflict arises. The Iranian Armed Forces aim to disrupt U.S. operations using Fateh-110 and Zolfaghar missiles. While U.S. defenses are in place, the initial hours of conflict present a significant threat to American military infrastructure.

Iran has rebuilt its missile arsenal, now estimated at 1,500 ballistic missiles and 200 launchers, capable of producing several hundred missiles monthly. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has launched missile attacks against targets in Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan from 2024 to 2025, demonstrating the operational use of their missile capabilities. The arsenal includes various models, with some capable of reaching Israel and U.S. bases in the region.

USS Gerald R. Ford is deployed to the Middle East, facing potential military confrontation with Iran. The deployment, which began in June 2022, may extend to 11 months, causing fatigue among the approximately 5,000 sailors on board. Reports indicate issues with the ship's sewage system and crew dissatisfaction, with some considering leaving the Navy. The carrier is expected to dock in Haifa, Israel, after transiting the Mediterranean Sea.

On the 25th, the Israeli Defense Forces reported discovering and dismantling multiple Hezbollah military facilities in Southern Lebanon, including observation posts and anti-tank weapons. These actions are part of ongoing operations to prevent Hezbollah from rearming, which the IDF claims violates the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon. Hezbollah has not yet responded to these allegations.

The U.S. has assembled a significant naval force in the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean, including two aircraft carriers and over 150 fighter aircraft, amid rising tensions with Iran. Iranian officials have warned of unprecedented retaliation against U.S. strikes, prompting Gulf states to engage in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation. The collapse of nuclear negotiations has heightened the risk of conflict, with potential implications for regional stability and global oil supply.

Ahmed Al-RashidWed Feb 25 2026Loading...

China conducted joint naval exercises with Iran and Russia in Oman Bay from February 19-21, 2026, showcasing its military ties while avoiding direct confrontation with the U.S. The exercises involved three naval vessels and served as a political signal of solidarity with Iran amidst rising tensions in the region.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 25 2026Loading...

France maintains a military presence in the Middle East, with 1,500 personnel in Djibouti and 1,000 in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, amid rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran. The French Armed Forces are navigating their strategic autonomy while recognizing their dependence on U.S. military support. This situation highlights the complexities of France's role in regional security and its diplomatic efforts to mitigate potential conflicts.

Marie DuboisWed Feb 25 2026Loading...