Analysis & Reports

The U.S. Navy is enhancing air defense capabilities around its aircraft carriers to counter increasing threats from missiles, drones, and submarines, particularly from China. The Navy is considering deploying escort ships equipped with lasers to improve defense against mass attacks. Each carrier is equipped with 100 to 125 interceptor missiles, which may not suffice in saturation scenarios. The USS Gerald R. Ford has been deployed to the Central Command area to deter Iran, while China continues to develop advanced anti-ship capabilities.

Saudi Arabia contracted four C-27J maritime patrol aircraft from Italian firm Leonardo to enhance its naval capabilities. The delivery of these aircraft is expected to commence in 2029, marking a significant step in the Kingdom's naval modernization efforts. This acquisition follows a previous procurement of two C-27J aircraft for commercial use and is aimed at improving maritime domain awareness and operational reach against regional threats.

The U.S. Navy's Abraham Lincoln carrier is positioned off the coast of Oman, while Iranian naval drills continue in the Hormuz Strait. Russian forces have intensified missile strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, launching over 400 attacks recently. The U.S. aims to deter Iranian aggression and maintain military readiness in the region.

The F-14 Tomcat, F-4 Phantom II, and MiG-21 Fishbed represent pivotal advancements in Cold War aviation, each shaped by distinct military doctrines. The F-14, with its advanced missile capabilities, and the versatile F-4, which learned critical lessons in Vietnam, contrast with the enduring MiG-21, still operational in various air forces today. Their legacies continue to influence modern fighter design and air combat strategies.

Li MinghuiWed Feb 18 2026Loading...

Iran and Russia will conduct joint military exercises in the Gulf of Oman and Northern Indian Ocean on February 19. The exercises will involve naval forces from both countries, highlighting their military cooperation.

Iran partially closed the Strait of Hormuz on February 18, 2026, coinciding with negotiations in Geneva. The U.S. deployed over 50 fighter jets, including F-22s and F-35s, to the region, signaling military readiness. The IRGC's naval exercise emphasized Iran's control over the strategic waterway, which is crucial for global oil transport.

Ahmed Al-RashidWed Feb 18 2026Loading...

The Chinese 24th peacekeeping force held a flag-raising ceremony in Lebanon on February 17 to celebrate the Lunar New Year. The event featured the raising of the UN flag, Lebanese flag, and the Chinese national flag, with all personnel saluting. The unit, comprising engineering and medical teams, has been actively engaged in peacekeeping efforts, earning recognition from the UN and local communities.

On February 16, 2026, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired live missiles into the Strait of Hormuz during a military exercise, signaling its readiness to close the strait if necessary. This coincided with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi's attendance at nuclear negotiations in Geneva, highlighting Iran's dual strategy of military coercion and diplomatic engagement. The exercise temporarily suspended shipping traffic in the critical energy corridor.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Feb 17 2026Loading...

President Trump ordered the USS Gerald R. Ford and USS Abraham Lincoln to the Middle East in October 2023 as part of a strategy for potential regime change in Iran. This deployment coincides with upcoming negotiations in Geneva involving U.S. envoys and Iranian representatives, amid rising tensions due to Iran's actions against protesters. The U.S. military is preparing for possible strikes against Iranian military targets.

Israel's F-16I Sufa fighter jet is designed for long-range, high-complexity strike missions, featuring advanced avionics and a specialized electronic warfare suite. It incorporates conformal fuel tanks for extended range and is equipped with Israeli-developed weapons, including Python and Derby missiles. The aircraft is operated by the Israeli Air Force and is tailored to meet specific regional threats.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) conducted military exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, partially closing the vital shipping route for security reasons. The exercises involved the use of naval mines and missiles, demonstrating Iran's capability to disrupt maritime traffic. This action is part of ongoing tensions in the region, with potential implications for global oil markets and military responses from Western forces.

Iran closed portions of the Strait of Hormuz for live-fire military exercises amid ongoing nuclear negotiations with the U.S. The U.S. Navy is deploying a second aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R. Ford, to the Middle East, while preparations for potential military operations against Iran are underway. U.S. officials indicated that these operations could target Iranian state and security facilities, not just nuclear infrastructure.

The F-15I Ra’am, used by the Israeli Air Force since the late 1990s, is optimized for long-range precision strikes, featuring Israeli-specific avionics and heavy payload capabilities. In contrast, the U.S. Air Force's F-15EX Eagle II focuses on air superiority and modernization for fifth-generation aircraft support. Both aircraft represent different operational philosophies and requirements within their respective air forces.

Israel has customized its F-35I Adir fighter jets to enhance electronic warfare capabilities against Iranian threats. The Israeli Air Force is set to acquire an additional 25 F-35 stealth fighters in 2024, reflecting its focus on regional security. These modifications include advanced jamming systems and integration of Israeli weapons, enabling effective countermeasures against ground-based air defenses.

The U.S. Armed Forces are preparing for a potential strike campaign against Iran's nuclear and military infrastructure in 2025. This operation could significantly damage Iran's capabilities but may also provoke retaliation from Iranian proxies, expanding the conflict. The U.S. would need to maintain a sustained military presence in the region to manage the escalation and potential energy market disruptions.

USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7) is undergoing major maintenance and repairs, which are expected to sideline the ship until February 2028. The U.S. Navy has awarded a contract to BAE Systems for repairs worth between $204.1 million and $255.8 million. While currently operating in the Caribbean, the ship's readiness may be impacted by rising tensions with Iran, potentially delaying its maintenance schedule.

AirShields showcased its Sphere AI-based counter-drone solution at the World Defense Show in Saudi Arabia in 2026. The system includes the Barq™ mini missile and Jidar™ bomb, designed to neutralize various classes of drones. The Barq™ missile has a range of 2 km, while the Jidar™ bomb can target larger drones and swarms. The technology is developed in Saudi Arabia and is in full production.

The U.S. military is significantly increasing its presence in the Middle East, redeploying aircraft and extending troop deployments in response to ongoing negotiations with Iran. Recent weeks have seen dozens of military transport aircraft delivering equipment to Jordan, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia, while F-15 fighter jets have been stationed at a base in Jordan. A second aircraft carrier strike group is also being sent to the region as a show of force ahead of talks scheduled for the 17th in Geneva.

USS Gerald R. Ford and USS Abraham Lincoln are advancing towards the Gulf in February 2026 amid ongoing U.S.-Iran nuclear negotiations in Geneva. Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman, are expressing concerns and urging Washington to avoid military conflict. The presence of over 35,000 U.S. troops in the region complicates the security dynamics, as Gulf nations balance their strategic interests with the risks posed by Iran's military capabilities.

Ahmed Al-RashidTue Feb 17 2026Loading...

The U.S. continues to bolster its military presence in the Middle East, deploying dozens of aircraft and extending the deployment of troops ahead of indirect negotiations with Iran. Recent movements include the repositioning of fighter jets to Jordan and the delivery of air defense systems to the region. A second aircraft carrier strike group is also being sent to enhance military readiness.