Analysis & Reports

General George S. Patton emphasized the importance of single-mindedness and the study of military history to inform battlefield tactics during World War II. He believed that understanding past military leaders and their strategies was crucial for success in combat. Patton's approach included viewing tanks as part of a long lineage of aggressive military instruments designed to break the enemy's will.

Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet on December 16, 1941, following the Pearl Harbor attack. He emphasized leadership through selecting capable individuals and supporting their efforts. Nimitz led the U.S. Navy to significant victories during World War II, including the Battle of Midway, and was promoted to Fleet Admiral in December 1944.

The US Space Force operates the X-37B spaceplane, a 29-foot long, uncrewed vehicle that conducts long-duration missions in secrecy. Launched on Atlas V or Falcon 9 rockets, it features a classified payload bay and is designed for various technological tests. Its existence raises strategic implications regarding US capabilities in space and potential military applications.

HMAS Waller penetrated the defenses of USS Abraham Lincoln during a multinational exercise near Hawaii on September 9, 2026. The exercise revealed vulnerabilities in carrier strike groups to submarines, highlighting the importance of conventional undersea capabilities. Australia is currently relying on its Collins-class submarines while transitioning to nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS pact.

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The Australian submarine HMAS Waller successfully evaded US, Japanese, Canadian, Chilean, Korean, and British naval forces during U.S.-led war games around Hawaii, managing to photograph the USS Abraham Lincoln. This incident highlights the improved capabilities of the Collins-class submarines, which have gained respect through multinational exercises. Australia is also transitioning to a new submarine fleet under the AUKUS agreement.

Iran attacked 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz and fired ballistic missiles at a U.S. base in Jordan. In retaliation, the U.S. sank 5 Iranian oil tankers, resulting in at least one seafarer killed and another missing. The situation has escalated tensions in the region, impacting global energy supplies and leading to threats against oil tankers in Kuwaiti and Bahraini ports.

Elbit Systems UK provided its Recce Strike Training System to the British Army to support live virtual constructive training exercises. This system enhances the training capabilities of the British Army, although specific details on troop numbers or locations were not provided.

The 158th Fighter Wing of the Vermont Air National Guard returned to Burlington, Vermont, on September 6, 2026, after a nine-month deployment that included operations in the Caribbean, South America, and the Middle East. The unit, known as The Green Mountain Boys, conducted missions in support of U.S. Southern Command and U.S. Central Command during their deployment, which involved over 200 members.

Ukraine is developing faster air-defense interceptors to counter Russian jet drones, showcased at the MSPO defense exhibition in Kielce, Poland, in September 2026. The new interceptors aim to address the threat posed by faster Geran variants, with testing planned for autumn. This development highlights Ukraine's focus on affordability and rapid production cycles in response to evolving drone threats.

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On September 25, 2025, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the U.S. Army 7th Cavalry soldiers would retain their 20 Medals of Honor awarded for the Wounded Knee massacre in 1890. This decision followed a review panel's conclusion and has sparked ongoing debate in Congress, where some lawmakers advocate for revocation due to the massacre's historical context and the high number of civilian casualties. The massacre resulted in the deaths of approximately 150 to 375 Lakota, primarily unarmed men, women, and children.

Ukraine is utilizing the FP-5 Flamingo cruise missile to strike high-value military and industrial targets in Russia, including locations in Samara and Volgograd. The missile, developed by Fire Point, has a range of 3,000 kilometers and carries a payload of 1,150 kilograms. Its operational use marks a significant development in Ukraine's military capabilities, allowing for deep strikes independent of foreign supplies.

Mutinous soldiers attacked a strategic airbase in Niamey on the night of August 29-30, 2026, but were repelled by forces loyal to General Abdourahamane Tiani. The Nigerien government accused France of orchestrating the mutiny, a claim that France denied. Russian personnel reportedly assisted in regaining control of the base, indicating a shift in military alliances.

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Russia continues to occupy about 20% of Ukraine's territory, maintaining its military presence despite Western predictions of its decline. CIA Director John Ratcliffe's recent visit to Moscow highlighted concerns over potential Russian aggression towards NATO. Analysts suggest that Russia's military position remains stable, with ongoing operations and a strategic outlook that counters Western narratives.

Elbit Systems launched FUSE, a new business line for autonomous combat drones and ground vehicles, in Rosh HaAyin, Israel, on September 9, 2025. The FUSE portfolio includes the Dominion-X software, enabling a single operator to control multiple systems in GPS-denied environments. The technology has been proven in operational use, with over 1 million flight hours logged. FUSE systems are currently in service with military customers in Israel, the U.S., and Europe.

The China Coast Guard successfully completed a 45-day fishing law enforcement patrol in the North Pacific Ocean on September 9, 2026. The operation involved two vessels, covering over 19,800 nautical miles and inspecting 20 foreign fishing vessels. This patrol marks the 11th such operation by the China Coast Guard, emphasizing China's commitment to managing and protecting fishing resources in international waters.

Jordan intercepted 18 Iranian missiles on September 9, 2026, amid rising tensions between Tehran and Washington. This action underscores Jordan's strategic position and the challenges of air defense in the Gulf region. The interceptions indicate a significant military capability but also reveal vulnerabilities in regional defense systems.

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The U.S. Air Force is developing rapidly deployable drone swarms for base security, utilizing cargo planes as launch platforms. The drones will autonomously defend bases from attacks, with a proposal deadline of October 21, 2023. The project emphasizes secure communications and has potential applications for disaster response and border surveillance.

The U.S. Department of Defense updated its physical fitness policy on August 31, 2023, designating over 80 military occupations as combat arms, requiring them to complete a new combat field test. This includes various branches such as the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, with specific tests tailored to each service. Troops in these roles will also face different standards on regular fitness tests, emphasizing sex-neutral requirements.

The U.S. Department of Defense implemented new combat field fitness tests for over 80 military occupations designated as combat arms, effective August 31, 2023. This includes personnel from the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, who must now meet specific fitness standards set by their respective branches. The Army's test consists of seven events, and failure to meet these standards may result in administrative actions, including potential separation from service.

U.S. Central Command denied Iranian claims of attacks on U.S. Navy vessels in the Persian Gulf on September 9. In response to U.S. actions against Iranian tankers, Iran's Revolutionary Guard claimed to have targeted two U.S. Navy ships and eight tankers. U.S. forces reported the destruction of 10 Iranian tankers linked to the Revolutionary Guard's funding network.