Analysis & Reports

Houthi forces captured Zubab town and completed control over the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait on September 11, following the withdrawal of Yemeni government forces from Pihlin Island. This strategic control is significant for maritime navigation between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

Russia showcased advanced weapon systems, including the Su-57E fighter jet and Yak-130M trainer aircraft, at the Egypt International Airshow on September 8, 2023. The event highlighted the Buffalo anti-drone system and various other military equipment, emphasizing Russia's growing military significance amid ongoing operations. The Yak-130M features modern systems for tactical data exchange, while the Su-57E is now being exported to countries like Algeria.

The Chinese Air Force displayed four types of military aircraft, including the KJ-500 early warning aircraft and J-16 fighter jet, at the Egypt Airshow on September 8, 2026. This marks the first international showcase of these models, emphasizing China's military capabilities and potential for export. The event also reflects Egypt's considerations for military procurement, focusing on comprehensive support systems rather than just aircraft specifications.

Li MinghuiFri Sep 11 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is actively participating in various international military exercises across Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa, focusing on humanitarian operations and defense cooperation. The report emphasizes China's commitment to a defensive military policy and criticizes Western narratives that misinterpret these activities as military threats. It asserts that the PLA's engagements are aimed at enhancing mutual trust and regional stability.

Houthi forces assert that international shipping through the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait remains safe and is not threatened by their military operations. The spokesperson stated that their actions are defensive and aimed at specific targets, while also calling for peaceful relations based on mutual respect. This follows a series of attacks on Saudi oil tankers and energy facilities since July 20, 2023.

The Malian Armed Forces conducted military operations in August 2023, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1000 terrorists. The operations included 214 airstrikes that destroyed 50 terrorist bases, 564 motorcycles, and 129 pickup trucks. Additionally, 5 hideouts were eliminated, and a gold mining site was reclaimed from terrorists.

Alexander the Great, undefeated in battle, led the Macedonian Army to conquer regions including Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Babylonia, and Persia by the age of 30. His leadership style, as encapsulated in his famous quote about lions and sheep, highlights the importance of effective leadership in military success. He died at 32, shortly after which his empire fell into chaos among his generals.

Terrorist groups, including ISIS and Boko Haram, are increasingly using AI to enhance their operational capabilities and improve the effectiveness of conventional attacks. Notable incidents include the use of ChatGPT in the January 2025 Las Vegas bombing and AI-assisted planning by Boko Haram. The report highlights the growing threat posed by AI-enabled terrorism, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to address these risks.

The U.S. Navy is advancing its laser weapon systems, successfully demonstrating the Solid State Laser aboard the USS Portland in the Gulf of Aden on December 14, 2021. This initiative aims to enhance air defense by providing a cost-effective alternative to traditional missiles, which are expensive and limited in number. The Navy's ongoing efforts reflect a long-term goal to integrate high-energy lasers into its fleet.

Nigeria has been negotiating a three-month ceasefire with Boko Haram since June 2023, following the release of 360 civilians. The ceasefire, which may be extended, is focused on communities near Ngoshe in Borno. However, ISWAP, a rival group, is not part of this agreement, raising concerns about the potential for increased violence. Previous ceasefire attempts have collapsed, indicating uncertainty about the effectiveness of this arrangement.

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EDGE Group successfully delivered six HT-100 NAVAL unmanned helicopters to the Angolan Navy on 10 September 2026, following Factory Acceptance Trials conducted in Bilten, Switzerland. This delivery is part of a EUR 1 billion naval program that includes three BR71 MK II corvettes, enhancing Angola's maritime surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The integration of these systems with the corvettes marks a significant milestone in the modernization of the Angolan Navy.

Houthi forces captured the coastal city of Al-Mokha on September 10, 2026, following the withdrawal of Saudi-backed forces. This strategic gain allows the Houthis to exert pressure on Bab al-Mandab and Saudi Arabia, amidst rising tensions and attacks on maritime shipping in the region. The situation indicates a significant shift in control and potential escalation in the conflict.

Ahmed Al-RashidThu Sep 10 2026Loading...

JNIM is conducting jihadist incursions in northern Benin, testing the country's security. An attack in Mopti, Mali, resulted in 11 casualties, including 4 Russian mercenaries. The situation highlights the deteriorating security environment as jihadist activities increase, complicating military responses and local control.

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The Chinese Air Force showcased four aircraft types, including the KJ-500 early warning aircraft and J-16 fighter jet, at the Egypt Airshow on September 8. This marked the first international display of these aircraft, highlighting China's advancements in military capabilities. The event took place at Alamein International Airport, emphasizing military cooperation between China and Egypt.

On September 8, 2023, the Chinese Air Force displayed four aircraft, including the KJ-500, Y-20A, J-16, and Z-20K, at the Egypt International Airshow in Alamein. This marks the second participation of the Chinese Air Force in this event, showcasing their advancements in military aviation and capabilities for international military cooperation.

Mutinous soldiers attacked a strategic airbase in Niamey on the night of August 29-30, 2026, but were repelled by forces loyal to General Abdourahamane Tiani. The Nigerien government accused France of orchestrating the mutiny, a claim that France denied. Russian personnel reportedly assisted in regaining control of the base, indicating a shift in military alliances.

Marie DuboisWed Sep 09 2026Loading...

Ukraine has expanded its drone campaign against Russian naval assets into the Mediterranean, Caspian, and Baltic Seas, conducting multiple strikes from November 2024 to September 2026. Notable incidents include attacks on the Qendil tanker and the sinking of the Arctic Metagaz. Ukrainian forces have targeted various Russian vessels and infrastructure, with the SBU claiming responsibility for several operations.

ISWAP is sending 100 fighters to support ISSP in Ménaka, Niger, in 2026, utilizing drones for military operations. This collaboration marks a significant tactical shift, with ISWAP leveraging its operational experience from Lake Chad. The deteriorating political situation between Niger and Nigeria complicates security efforts, allowing jihadist groups to exploit the region's vulnerabilities. The alliance between ISWAP and ISSP poses an increasing threat across the Sahel.

Marie DuboisWed Sep 09 2026Loading...

On August 26, 2026, six Chinese J-16 fighters participated in military exercises with Egyptian Rafale fighters in Egypt, showcasing China's long-range operational capabilities. The J-16s, having traveled over 6,000 km from China, were supported by YY-20A tankers and other aircraft. This exercise is part of China's strategy to enhance military cooperation and test logistics in Africa, marking a significant shift in the region's strategic balance.

Marie DuboisTue Sep 08 2026Loading...

The 75th Group Army's artillery unit conducted a live-fire tactical assessment in an unknown region, focusing on their operational capabilities. Troops quickly established positions and prepared artillery, successfully destroying targets during the exercise. Continuous operations over day and night enhanced their combat skills and readiness for high-intensity missions.