Analysis & Reports

On September 17, 2026, the European Union and Ukraine announced a drone alliance involving 18 companies to enhance drone production and defense capabilities. This initiative aims to utilize unused EU defense funds for joint projects with the Ukrainian defense industry, leveraging Ukraine's expertise in drone technology. The alliance signifies a shift in how Ukraine is viewed in defense collaborations, moving from a recipient to a partner with operational competence.

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Putin is using the upcoming elections in Russia, scheduled for 18-20 September, to recruit military personnel by promoting over 200 veterans as candidates. This strategy aims to bolster support for the war in Ukraine and mitigate potential backlash from the public. The Kremlin is managing the election narrative to project legitimacy and encourage military enlistment among the youth.

The Royal Navy is enhancing its naval readiness to secure the Atlantic against Russian probing activities. Two British warships are deployed weekly to monitor Russian vessels, reflecting a significant military focus on the North Atlantic. A 'Northern Navies' agreement is being finalized among ten countries to create a persistent maritime force in response to security threats. The Royal Navy is also transitioning to a 'hybrid Navy' that integrates crewed and uncrewed systems.

Team BOXER UK supports job and skills growth in Newcastle upon Tyne through an armoured vehicle programme. This initiative is part of broader efforts to enhance British manufacturing capabilities in the defense sector, announced on 17 September 2026.

The 13th Beijing Xiangshan Forum concluded in Beijing on September 17, 2023, with around 2000 attendees from over 100 countries. Discussions focused on international order, strategic stability, and security governance, highlighting the need for consensus in the current international environment. The forum serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation on global security initiatives.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba announced that a meeting between President Zelensky and President Trump could yield significant outcomes, potentially leading to a ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia. Kuleba expressed Ukraine's willingness to pursue an 'energy ceasefire,' although the Kremlin has not shown interest. Preparations for the meeting during the UN General Assembly are underway, with discussions possibly including a halt to attacks in the Black Sea.

Germany is deploying four Eurofighter jets to Lielvārde, Latvia, to secure the airspace during the parliamentary elections scheduled for October 3, 2023. This mission, involving several dozen soldiers and technicians, is a response to heightened concerns over drone incursions from Russia and Belarus. The operation is part of NATO's enhanced air policing efforts in the Baltic region.

NAMMO CEO Morten Brandtzæg warned in Raufoss, Norway, that cutting off industrial cooperation with the US could lead to a decade-long capability gap for European allies. He emphasized the critical dependence of European F-35s on AMRAAM rocket motors supplied by NAMMO and highlighted the need for increased production of 155mm ammunition to support Ukraine. Brandtzæg stated that the interconnected industrial base must not be disrupted due to political turbulence.

The UAE, Hanwha Systems, and EDGE announced a partnership to develop an integrated air defense system aimed at reducing reliance on foreign technology. This initiative follows recent Iranian attacks on US facilities in the Middle East and includes the development of L-SAM and M-SAM systems. The agreement highlights the UAE's intent to enhance its military capabilities while maintaining existing US defense systems.

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China significantly reduced its troop deployment along the Northern Borders in 2025, with 10 Combined Arms Brigade size forces noted. This reduction follows increased political, diplomatic, and military engagement between India and China, aimed at easing tensions. Despite the reduction, India maintains a robust military presence along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and continues to develop infrastructure in the region.

The 13th Beijing Xiangshan Forum concluded on October 17, 2023, focusing on Asian security and cooperation among nearly 100 participating countries. Key discussions emphasized the need for dialogue and multilateral cooperation to address security concerns in the region, with notable contributions from former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and experts from Malaysia and Vietnam.

Chinese Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin met with Indonesian Defense Minister Prabowo in Beijing on October 17, 2023, to discuss military cooperation and strategic partnership. They emphasized the importance of enhancing bilateral military relations and contributing to regional stability. Both sides agreed to strengthen communication and practical cooperation in various fields.

Ursula von der Leyen announced the establishment of a European Security Council and an Emergency Security Protocol in Brussels on September 16, 2026. The council aims to enhance coordination among EU member states and allies in response to hybrid threats. The report emphasizes the need for Europe to develop its own defense capabilities, as it may require around 500 billion euros to replace key American strategic enablers.

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Hanwha Aerospace and Lockheed Martin UK unveiled the Redback infantry fighting vehicle equipped with a 40mm turret at the DVD 2026 exhibition in the United Kingdom. This vehicle features the CTA International 40mm cannon and Lockheed Martin UK's SkyKeeper command-and-control system, enhancing its capabilities for air defense. Australia has ordered 129 Redback vehicles for its LAND 400 Phase 3 program.

Roshel has unveiled a new version of the Admiral MRAP armored vehicle in Canada, distinct from its previous models. The vehicle features a V-shaped hull for mine resistance and can accommodate up to 11 personnel. Roshel has been a significant supplier of armored vehicles to Ukraine and is expanding its operations internationally, including contracts with U.S. agencies and a bid for a major Canadian government contract.

Lockheed Martin is proposing the F-16G fighter to the U.S. Air Force to replace aging F-16s more quickly than the F-35 production can accommodate. The F-16G features enhancements for range and sensor capabilities. The Air Force aims to increase its fighter inventory significantly by fiscal 2035, addressing a capacity gap identified in a recent study. Discussions regarding the F-16G are anticipated at an upcoming Corona conference.

Lockheed Martin is proposing the F-16G fighter to the U.S. Air Force as a faster replacement for aging F-16s. The F-16G features enhancements such as conformal fuel tanks and advanced targeting systems. The U.S. Air Force is looking to increase its fighter inventory from 1,098 to 1,558 aircraft by 2035, amid concerns over capacity gaps in its fleet.

The National Security Agency (NSA) is launching its largest reorganization in nearly a decade, establishing five new departments focused on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and monitoring China. This initiative, led by General Joshua Rad, aims to enhance the agency's response to current and future security threats. The elite hacking unit TAO will be reformed and integrated into the new global intelligence department, with the reorganization expected to be fully operational by January 2027.

Finland joined France's 'Frontline Deterrence' initiative on September 14, 2023, becoming the tenth European partner. Both nations announced plans to establish a nuclear guidance group in the coming months to enhance defense cooperation. Finnish President Alexander Stubb stated that this initiative adds value to Finland's defense planning, while emphasizing that no nuclear weapons will be stationed in Finland during peacetime.

The Beijing Xiangshan Forum concluded on October 17, 2023, with discussions on global security governance and multipolarity involving representatives from nearly 100 countries. Key topics included the role of China in promoting peace and the importance of developing countries in international security matters. The forum served as a platform for diverse nations to express their views on security challenges.