Analysis & Reports

The U.S. military conducted four airstrikes against al-Shabab militants in Somalia from June 14-19, 2023. This marked the first airstrikes since May 6, targeting militant bases in the Lower Juba region near Kismayo. Local reports indicate that 14 militants were killed, with operations supported by Somali ground forces. U.S. Africa Command stated that these actions aim to degrade al-Shabab's capabilities.

The Liaoning aircraft carrier conducted extensive military training exercises in the South China Sea and Western Pacific over a period of 40 days. The exercises included air defense, maritime strikes, and comprehensive rescue operations, involving multiple naval vessels and aircraft. This training is aimed at enhancing the operational capabilities of the carrier.

In May 2026, Nigeria experienced 842 deaths and 279 kidnappings across 156 violent incidents, marking a significant increase in violence compared to the previous year. Armed groups, including Boko Haram and ISWAP, are actively involved in these incidents, indicating a dangerous escalation in insecurity across the country. The data suggests a shift in the nature of violence, with multiple conflict zones becoming interconnected.

Marie DuboisMon Jun 22 2026Loading...

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group successfully completed long-range combat training and returned to its home port in Qingdao on June 22. The training, which lasted over 40 days, involved operations in the South China Sea and Western Pacific, aimed at enhancing the group's mission capabilities.

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group completed long-range combat training in the South China Sea and Western Pacific, returning safely to Qingdao on June 22 after over 40 days of exercises. The training involved joint operations with an amphibious assault ship group and focused on real combat scenarios to enhance operational readiness.

The Liaoning aircraft carrier group successfully completed over 40 days of long-range combat training and returned to Qingdao on June 22. During the training, the group maintained high readiness against provocations from Japanese vessels and aircraft, conducting combat flight operations and adapting formations as necessary.

The Saab 29 Tunnan fighter aircraft entered operational service with the Swedish Air Force in 1951 and was deployed to the Congo in 1961 for a UN peacekeeping mission. It demonstrated its capabilities in ground-attack and reconnaissance roles during the conflict. Over 660 units were produced, and the aircraft set a world speed record in 1954, showcasing Sweden's military aviation prowess.

JNIM conducted an attack on Niamey airport and the adjacent military base on June 19, 2026, resulting in 35 fatalities, including 13 Nigerien personnel. The assault involved a prolonged engagement with Nigerien forces, highlighting the vulnerability of key strategic locations in the Sahel. This incident marks the second attack on the airport complex within six months, indicating a troubling trend in regional security.

Marie DuboisSun Jun 21 2026Loading...

Over 1,000 civilians were killed by drone strikes in El-Obeid, Kordofan-North, between January and May 2026, attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The strikes targeted various civilian locations, including a funeral and humanitarian aid transport, reflecting a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict that began in April 2023. The use of drones has dramatically increased, contributing to a high number of civilian casualties and altering the dynamics of warfare in Sudan.

Marie DuboisSun Jun 21 2026Loading...

The U.S. Army deployed Typhon and HIMARS systems to Kano, Japan, for the 'Valiant Shield 2026' exercise from June 22 to July 1, 2026. This deployment focuses on the political management of mid-range firepower without live-fire exercises. The Typhon system, capable of launching SM-6 and Tomahawk missiles, aims to enhance operational readiness in the region.

Tanaka TakashiSun Jun 21 2026Loading...

JNIM exerts control over rural Mali through social governance, while the Malian junta attempts military reconquest. A coordinated attack on April 25 involved JNIM and Azawad separatists targeting Bamako and other cities. The junta responds with increased military pressure, but JNIM's tactics create a state of uncertainty in supply routes and daily life in Bamako. The presence of Russian forces adds complexity to the security dynamics.

Marie DuboisSat Jun 20 2026Loading...

On June 18, 2026, JNIM launched an armed attack on Diori Hamani International Airport and a nearby military base in Niamey, resulting in the deaths of 11 soldiers and 2 civilians, while 22 attackers were reportedly killed. This incident underscores the vulnerabilities of the Nigerien regime's security narrative and serves as a strategic message to both local communities and rival jihadist groups.

Marie DuboisSat Jun 20 2026Loading...

Tshisekedi's government faces a political crisis in Kinshasa as the Senate approved a constitutional referendum that may allow him to seek a third term. The M23 has intensified its military operations in the East, supported by Rwandan troops, while over seven million Congolese remain displaced. The situation is exacerbated by rising security incidents in the region, indicating a complex interplay between political instability and military challenges.

Marie DuboisFri Jun 19 2026Loading...

Houthi forces approached a commercial ship near Balhaf on June 10, 2026, engaging in a firefight with the ship's security team. This incident follows a missile threat against Israeli shipping in the Red Sea, highlighting ongoing military tensions in the region. The Houthi's actions are part of a broader strategy to disrupt maritime security and influence regional negotiations.

Ahmed Al-RashidFri Jun 19 2026Loading...

JNIM launched an attack on the Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey on June 18, 2026, resulting in 13 fatalities, including 11 soldiers and 2 civilians. The assault also led to the deaths of 22 attackers and the arrest of 20 suspects. This operation highlights the group's capability to strike significant military and civilian targets, following a similar attack by ISIS earlier in the year.

Marie DuboisFri Jun 19 2026Loading...

Germany has deployed the minesweeper 'Fulda' and supply ship 'Mosel' through the Suez Canal to the Red Sea for mine clearance operations in the Hormuz Strait. The German Defense Minister emphasized the need for a clear international legal framework and consent from Iran and Oman for the operation.

Armed men attacked the Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey on June 18, 2026, resulting in gunfire and explosions. This incident marks the second attack on the airport this year, following a previous assault claimed by ISIS. The airport serves as both a civilian and military facility, raising concerns about security vulnerabilities in urban areas. Nigerien Armed Forces responded to the attack, which underscores the ongoing threat from armed groups in the region.

Marie DuboisThu Jun 18 2026Loading...

The German Navy is deploying two ships, the mine-clearing ship Fulda and the supply ship Mosel, to Djibouti in preparation for a potential mine-clearing mission in the Strait of Hormuz. This deployment involves 140 soldiers and is part of the EU operation Aspides. Parliamentary approval is needed for the mission, which is contingent on a stable situation regarding Iran and an international mandate. Iran has issued warnings against European naval presence in the region.

Colombian contractors, known as Lobos del Desierto, are actively participating in drone warfare alongside the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan as of June 2026. They are providing critical skills in drone operation and logistics, significantly impacting the conflict. The RSF has adapted its tactics, leading to increased drone strikes that have resulted in over 1,000 civilian casualties. Key logistical routes for these contractors involve complex international travel.

Marie DuboisThu Jun 18 2026Loading...

On June 16, the Chinese peacekeeping helicopter unit successfully passed a UN equipment inspection in Abyei, confirming that all equipment met mission standards. The inspection covered 24 items, including housing facilities and medical equipment, and the unit was commended for its operational readiness and management practices. The unit continues to ensure equipment is maintained for ongoing peacekeeping tasks.