Analysis & Reports

Ukraine's forces are preparing for winter as Russia continues its strikes on critical infrastructure. The air defense package includes Patriot interceptors to bolster Ukraine's defenses during this critical period.

China is studying the vulnerabilities of the proposed U.S. Navy Trump-class battleship, which is set to be built from 2028 to 2056. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) assesses that concentrating combat power in a single hull presents significant risks, especially in the Western Pacific, where it would face numerous threats. The report indicates that the U.S. Navy's strategy may conflict with its own Distributed Maritime Operations concept, potentially impacting naval readiness.

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Axon Vision secured a contract worth approximately NIS15m ($5m) to supply its ForceField counter-uncrewed aerial system (C-UAS) to an undisclosed Israeli defense organization.

Germany announced it will supply Ukraine with several thousand additional IRIS-T guided missiles, funded by the EU's 90 billion euro loan package, on September 8, 2023. This follows ongoing support since 2022, including the transfer of PAC-2 missiles from German stockpiles. The EU also committed to purchasing Patriot missiles for Ukraine.

Ukraine unveiled the Koral surface-to-air missile system at the MSPO defense exhibition in Kielce from September 8-11, 2023. The Koral is designed to intercept aircraft and ballistic targets, with a secondary capability against ground targets. This marks the first public display of the Koral launcher, which is mounted on a Czech-made Tatra truck chassis.

Britain pledged £100 million to support Ukraine's air defense, including Patriot missiles and over 120,000 drones, during the 36th meeting of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group. This aid aims to enhance Ukraine's capabilities against Russian threats as winter approaches. The package includes large-calibre artillery ammunition and emphasizes the need for a layered defense system.

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AeroVironment received its first international order for the LOCUST laser weapon system on September 8, valued at over $50 million. The order includes an initial batch of systems and support services, highlighting the growing recognition of high-energy laser systems in modern air defense. The LOCUST system is designed to counter drone threats and is part of AeroVironment's expansion efforts in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ) unveiled a full-sized demonstrator of the Heavy Infantry Fighting Vehicle (CBWP) at the MSPO defense exhibition in Kielce. The vehicle is designed to transport and protect mechanized infantry units, armed with a ZSSW-30 turret and various advanced weapon systems. PGZ plans to construct two prototypes by 2027, aiming for production readiness by 2029, depending on testing outcomes.

On August 26, 2026, six Chinese J-16 fighters participated in military exercises with Egyptian Rafale fighters in Egypt, showcasing China's long-range operational capabilities. The J-16s, having traveled over 6,000 km from China, were supported by YY-20A tankers and other aircraft. This exercise is part of China's strategy to enhance military cooperation and test logistics in Africa, marking a significant shift in the region's strategic balance.

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The 'Orient Shield' joint military exercise involving Japan, the U.S., and Australia commenced on September 8 in Hokkaido and Kagoshima Prefecture, set to continue until September 24. Approximately 3700 personnel are participating, utilizing the Type 12 missile system and HIMARS for naval engagement training. The exercise has sparked domestic concerns in Japan regarding constitutional implications and potential permanent deployment of military assets.

Sweden is acquiring the US-made HIMARS MLRS from Lockheed Martin for $733 million. Initial deliveries are expected next year, enhancing the Swedish Armed Forces' long-range capabilities.

Iranian drones and missiles have targeted U.S. assets in the Strait of Hormuz, resulting in the downing of 45 MQ-9 drones, an F-15E fighter, and an A-10 attack jet. This ongoing conflict highlights the challenges the U.S. faces in maintaining air superiority, as Iran employs a strategy of air denial. The U.S. military's vulnerabilities have been exposed, necessitating a reevaluation of airpower tactics and infrastructure.

Poland and Canada signed a defense cooperation agreement in Kielce, focusing on joint military exercises and training. Polish soldiers are set to participate in Arctic drills in Canada, while both nations are finalizing a drone deal that includes various military platforms. This agreement reflects the strengthening of military ties and collaboration between the two countries.

Houthi forces launched large-scale missile and drone attacks on Saudi military and oil facilities on September 8, targeting locations in Abha, Najran, and Jazan, as well as Khamis Mushait. This operation was a direct response to recent Saudi airstrikes in Yemen. The attacks resulted in significant damage and injuries to civilians, prompting the Saudi-led coalition to label the incident as a dangerous escalation.

Houthi forces launched extensive attacks on Saudi Arabia on September 8, 2026, injuring 73 people and targeting energy facilities in four southern cities. The assaults involved drones and ballistic missiles aimed at Saudi Aramco sites, leading to significant fires and raising concerns about the security of Saudi energy infrastructure. This marks a notable escalation in the conflict, with implications for regional stability and energy security.

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The U.S. Navy deployed 188 Lockheed S-3 Viking aircraft primarily for anti-submarine warfare, but they never achieved any submarine kills. Instead, during the 1991 Persian Gulf War, these aircraft successfully targeted Iraqi missile sites and naval vessels. The S-3 Vikings were retired in 2016, with some preserved for historical purposes.

The USS North Carolina and USS Washington, two North Carolina-class battleships, were constructed during the treaty era and served in the Pacific during World War II. USS Washington notably sank an enemy battleship in a one-on-one engagement, while USS North Carolina survived a torpedo hit due to enhanced armor. Both ships played significant roles in naval operations, showcasing heavy firepower and resilience against enemy threats.

Sweden signed a contract to purchase Lockheed Martin's M142 HIMARS rocket artillery system for approximately $733 million. The first deliveries are scheduled for 2027, aimed at enhancing the Swedish Armed Forces' long-range capabilities. This acquisition reflects Sweden's commitment to European security and includes plans for a new rocket artillery unit by 2024. Additionally, Sweden and Finland agreed to cooperate on rocket artillery training and supply.

Poland unveiled its new heavy infantry fighting vehicle, the CBWP, at the MSPO 2026 arms fair in Kielce. The vehicle is designed to carry a crew of three and eight soldiers, featuring advanced armament and protection systems. A framework agreement for the supply of several hundred units was signed with the Armament Agency in August 2023.

Axon Vision secured its first order for the ForceField counter-drone system from an Israeli defense organization, valued at approximately $5 million, announced on September 7. The system, designed to protect military assets from drone threats, utilizes AI technology and can be integrated into existing vehicles. This order follows successful live-fire trials and marks a significant step in the company's transition to commercial operations.