Analysis & Reports

The Royal Navy's HMS Vengeance and HMS Vanguard experienced failed test launches of Trident II D5 missiles in June 2016 and January 30, 2024, respectively. The 2016 missile veered off course and was destroyed, while the 2024 missile fell into the Atlantic due to a failure in its first-stage motors. These incidents highlight ongoing issues with Britain's nuclear deterrent capabilities, as no successful test launches have occurred since before 2016.

The U.S. Navy has repurposed its three Zumwalt-class destroyers by removing the Advanced Gun System and installing Vertical Launch System cells for Conventional Prompt Strike missiles. Originally designed for shore bombardment, the Zumwalt-class faced significant cost overruns and technical challenges, leading to a reduced fleet size. The new configuration allows for enhanced long-range strike capabilities.

USS Gerald R. Ford is undergoing modifications in July 2026 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard to support F-35C fighter operations, which have not yet been completed. The Navy has recognized the need for stronger jet blast deflectors to handle the heat generated during F-35C launches. The next Ford-class carrier, USS John F. Kennedy, is set to include these modifications before its entry into service.

Boeing developed and tested the YF-118G Bird of Prey stealth aircraft from 1996 to 2002, conducting 38 test flights at speeds of 300 miles per hour. The project, which cost $67 million, aimed to explore stealth technology without entering military service. The aircraft is now displayed at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Ohio.

Canada's first Lockheed F-35A fighter jet took off from Fort Worth, Texas, on September 23rd. This aircraft is part of a plan to acquire 88 F-35s to replace the aging CF-18 Hornets, with initial operational capability expected in 2029. The acquisition cost has risen significantly, and political discussions continue regarding the best options for Canada's defense needs.

The U.S. Air Force's F-35A Lightning II requires chilled fuel for operations in temperatures above 80°F to prevent malfunctions. At Tyndall Air Force Base, exercises highlighted the importance of managing fuel temperatures, especially in high-heat environments like Luke Air Force Base. The Government Accountability Office noted that the F-35's cooling system is overburdened, leading to increased maintenance costs, while Honeywell Aerospace proposed enhancements to improve cooling capacity.

The U.S. Navy launched the Robotics and Autonomous Systems Warfighting Development Center (RASWDC) in Virginia Beach to develop tactics for unmanned systems. This center aims to enhance operational employment and integration of robotic capabilities within the Navy. The initiative aligns with the Navy's broader strategy to incorporate unmanned systems into its operational framework, ensuring that sailors are equipped with advanced training and doctrine for modern warfare.

The U.S. Army halted the procurement of the XM7 rifle on October 1, 2025, after soldiers expressed dissatisfaction with its performance and weight. The rifle, intended to replace the M4 and M249 SAW, faced criticism for its 20-round magazine capacity and issues with ammunition effectiveness. The Army is now transitioning to the XM8 carbine, which is lighter but retains the same cartridge as the XM7.

The .950 JDJ rifle, developed by SSK Industries in Ohio, fires a bullet weighing over half a pound and delivers 38,685 foot-pounds of energy. Only three units were produced, and SSK ceased ammunition production in 2014. The rifle is classified as a sporting firearm due to an exemption from the ATF, despite its extreme specifications.

U.S. Navy submarines faced significant issues with the Mark 14 torpedo during World War II, as it frequently failed to detonate or ran too deep, missing targets. Submarine crews reported these problems, which were confirmed by tests ordered by Rear Admiral Charles Lockwood. The magnetic exploder sometimes detonated prematurely, and it took until September 1943 for the major faults to be addressed, impacting the effectiveness of U.S. naval operations in the Pacific.

The U.S. Air Force is enhancing its air defense capabilities by creating a new career path and weapon system to address threats from UAVs and missiles, as highlighted by the Iran and Ukraine wars. General Kenneth S. Wilsbach announced these initiatives during the Air & Space Forces Association’s Air, Space & Cyber Conference. The new system will combine kinetic and non-kinetic measures to improve point-defense air security. This push follows significant casualties from Iranian attacks on U.S. bases in the Middle East.

Qunnect plans to release commercial quantum technologies for cybersecurity and telecommunications within the next two years, aiming to enhance security protocols. The Pentagon has outlined a strategy to integrate these technologies, with a 2030 deadline for post-quantum cryptography support. GDIT is leveraging quantum computing for intelligence analysis, while the GAO recommends improved compliance measures for Section 889 prohibitions.

L3Harris Technologies received an $876.4 million contract modification from the U.S. Navy for the development of the Next Generation Jammer Low Band for the EA-18G Growler. The project, which includes additional cybersecurity work and logistics support, is set to be completed by fiscal 2031. Australia is contributing $23 million to the project, with most work occurring in Salt Lake City and other U.S. locations.

Canada's first F-35A fighter jet completed its maiden flight on September 23, 2023, from Lockheed Martin's facility in Fort Worth, Texas. The aircraft, designated CF-35A for the Royal Canadian Air Force, flew with an F-35C as a safety chase plane. The RCAF has initiated pilot training on the F-35A at Luke Air Force Base, while the government reviews its broader F-35 purchase amid ongoing trade tensions with the United States.

Swarm Defense Technologies received a $25 million order from the U.S. military for 4,000 Kiwi drones as part of the Drone Dominance Program. These drones are designed for combat use, capable of speeds up to 120 mph and a range of 20 miles. The Pentagon plans to acquire over 200,000 drones by 2027 to enhance military capabilities.

The U.S. Navy continues to develop the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) for its aircraft carriers, despite President Trump's push to revert to steam catapults. Recent contracts have been awarded to support EMALS, which offers advantages in launching capabilities. Meanwhile, China is advancing its own carrier technology with electromagnetic catapults.

Remington Outdoor Company faced bankruptcy in 2020, leading to the closure of its historic Ilion plant in 2024. The Remington 700 rifle, used by military snipers and hunters, has a legacy of safety concerns, resulting in a class action settlement covering 7.5 million rifles. Production has since moved to LaGrange, Georgia, amid ongoing financial challenges for the company.

In September 2023, the U.S. Army discontinued the M1A2 SEPv4 tank program after spending $400 million on development. The decision was influenced by the tank's vulnerabilities to drone attacks and significant logistical challenges due to its weight. Only seven prototypes were built, and the Army is now focusing on a lighter, hybrid-powered version, the M1E3, which is better suited for modern combat scenarios.

BAE Systems delivered two prototype Infantry Fighting Vehicles to the US Army, aiming to expedite the provision of ground combat solutions. This delivery is part of the AMPV program and reflects ongoing efforts to enhance military capabilities in the United States.

American Rheinmetall is developing the Lynx XM30 combat vehicle to replace the outdated Bradley infantry fighting vehicle, which has reached its operational limits. The Lynx XM30 is designed for future growth and adaptability, incorporating feedback from military personnel to enhance its usability. Production has already begun, with vehicles being delivered to the U.S. Army.