Analysis & Reports

On July 20, 2026, the Russian frigate RFN Neustrashimy conducted live gunnery drills in international waters near the UK, while the Royal Navy's HMS Tyne monitored the activity from within 5 nautical miles. This incident is part of increased Russian naval operations in UK waters, with the Royal Navy tracking such activities for 21 days throughout July.

Taiwan conducted the Han Kuang military exercise on August 5, 2026, mobilizing 20,000 reservists and integrating civil-military operations. The exercise featured communications denial to simulate wartime conditions and involved the relocation of military assets. For the first time, local governments activated emergency operations alongside military commands, reflecting a shift in Taiwan's defense strategy to address the evolving threat from China.

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Lt. Gen. Charles Costanza was removed from command of V Corps in recent days, with Brig. Gen. John Mountford appointed as interim commanding general. Maj. Gen. Thomas Feltey is expected to take over in October. This leadership change is part of a series of recent adjustments within the U.S. Army in Europe, which has seen several high-ranking officers relieved of duty.

The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command conducted a joint exercise near Huangyan Island, involving two J-20 fighters escorting one H-6N bomber. This exercise showcased the capabilities of the H-6N, which can operate over 10,000 kilometers, and emphasized the role of the J-20 in securing air superiority and suppressing enemy defenses. The operation reflects China's strategic military posture in the South China Sea.

Three Chinese vessels, including a 055 destroyer, and one Russian frigate conducted a joint naval patrol around Japan, crossing the Tsugaru Strait from July 13 to August 6, 2023. This marked the first time Chinese and Russian ships navigated this sensitive area, raising security concerns for Japan. The operation demonstrated China's capability for sustained naval operations with logistical support.

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General Charles Costanza was relieved of command of the U.S. Army V Corps in Europe on the 7th, with the specific reasons for this decision remaining unclear. This leadership change coincides with a significant restructuring of U.S. military leadership, although it is not linked to political factors. The Pentagon has also been reducing military deployments in Europe.

The Navy relieved Capt. Mathew Loe of his command at Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Lemoore due to a loss of confidence in his ability to lead. Rear Adm. Kevin Brown announced the decision, and Capt. Robin Bennett has been appointed as the interim leader. The command, located in California, supports Navy and Marine Corps medical staff and provides care for over 30,000 service members and their families.

Russia is increasing recruitment bonuses, offering up to $22,200 to entice new military contracts amid declining enlistment numbers. As of August 2026, 56 regions are providing these bonuses, and the Kremlin is preparing for potential mobilization of 300,000 to 500,000 recruits if voluntary recruitment fails. Reports suggest that aggressive recruitment campaigns are being implemented across the country.

In February 2025, U.S. Navy F/A-18 Super Hornets successfully landed on the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle during joint exercises in the Philippine Sea. This marked a significant demonstration of interoperability between U.S. and French naval forces, as the Charles de Gaulle is equipped with American-designed catapults and arresting gear. The exercise included cross-deck operations with French Rafale Ms and E-2C Hawkeyes, showcasing the collaborative capabilities of both navies.

The U.S. Navy rented the Swedish submarine HSwMS Gotland for training exercises in San Diego from June 2005 to 2007. During a joint exercise in December 2005, Gotland achieved a simulated kill against the USS Ronald Reagan. The rental arrangement, costing $17.5 million, allowed for extensive training against conventional submarines, leading to a request for an extension of the lease due to its effectiveness.

North Korea deployed 14,000 to 15,000 troops to Russia's Kursk region and a missile unit to Voronezh, supporting Russia's war against Ukraine. The missile unit includes 90 personnel and is equipped with 120 ballistic missiles. North Korea has supplied millions of artillery rounds and ballistic missiles to Russia, with North Korean troops reportedly engaging in combat in Kursk.

Taiwan's military conducted the Han Kuang 42 exercise starting August 5, 2023, mobilizing 20,000 reservists and implementing new operational protocols. The exercise included throttling civilian internet access to simulate conditions during a potential Chinese assault, testing command-and-control structures, and relocating military assets out of Taipei. These actions reflect Taiwan's shift towards realistic military preparedness in response to perceived threats from China.

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The U.S. Navy is enhancing its combat capabilities by implementing over-the-air software updates for systems aboard ships, allowing for rapid adaptation and improved operational effectiveness. This initiative supports the Navy's strategy to maintain an edge against dynamic threats and emphasizes the importance of software fluency in modern warfare. The updates enable ships to operate with improved software while at sea, significantly reducing the time required for system enhancements.

USS Dallas conducted simulated torpedo attacks against HMS Illustrious during a naval exercise in the Gulf of Oman in 2013. The exercise involved multiple naval units, including the Type 23 frigate HMS Westminster and the destroyer USS Bulkeley. Although the Royal Navy confirmed the simulated attacks, no official ruling declared the carrier as 'sunk'.

Lt. Gen. Doug Schiess was confirmed as the chief of space operations for the Space Force in Washington on Thursday. He will replace Gen. Chance Saltzman, who is set to retire in mid-August. Schiess will oversee a budget of $71.2 billion and a personnel increase to 13,200, while addressing significant workforce challenges as the Space Force shifts towards combat roles.

Kazakhstan is deploying military equipment, weapons, and personnel for the 'Decisive Response-2026' strategic command exercise across the country in August and September 2023. The Ministry of Defense stated that various transportation methods, including trains and vehicles, will be utilized for this deployment. The exercise aims to assess the readiness of the armed forces to perform tasks under modern conditions.

Belarus is forming the 37th Independent Air Assault Brigade near Gomel, approximately 40 kilometers from the Ukrainian border. A battalion has been established, with plans for a second battalion and additional support units by 2026. President Lukashenko has ordered the deployment of special forces along the border, claiming it is for national defense rather than offensive operations.

USS Constellation (CV-64) operated as a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier from 1961 to 2003, participating in key military operations including the Vietnam War and Persian Gulf conflicts. The carrier was involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident and supported operations during the Iran-Iraq War and Operation Desert Shield. Over its service, it launched thousands of missions and was recognized for its adaptability and combat record.

The Northern Theater Command Navy conducted realistic training exercises in the Yellow Sea with the Dongying and Xinjie ships. The five-day exercises focused on anti-aircraft fire, joint anti-submarine operations, and rescue operations for damaged vessels. This training aims to improve combat readiness and operational effectiveness.

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a military leadership reshuffle on August 5, 2024, aimed at adapting to new wartime dynamics. Col. Gen. Denis Lyamin was appointed to lead the newly established Unmanned Systems Forces, emphasizing the importance of drone warfare. The changes reflect a strategic shift in command structure and preparation for intensified operations in Ukraine's Donetsk region.