Analysis & Reports

The F-35 Lightning II, central to U.S. military aviation, faces scrutiny regarding its effectiveness in potential conflicts with China. Experts argue that while it was designed for regional threats, its capabilities may not suffice in a prolonged Pacific War. The U.S. plans to continue investing in the F-35 while developing the next-generation F-47 fighter to address future military needs.

The U.S. Army procured ten Valinor Condor unmanned aerial vehicles for evaluation during the Arcane Thunder 26 exercise. UAS pilots tested the drones' capabilities, including high-altitude balloon deployment and autonomous long-range flight. The evaluation aims to assess the Condor's suitability for broader fielding based on operational performance.

Lithuania's Ministry of National Defense announced the acquisition of 48 Merops AS-3 Surveyor interceptor drones to enhance its air defense capabilities. This purchase is part of an expedited procurement process approved by the government, reflecting the urgency to address drone threats. The system, which has been tested in Ukraine, aims to provide cost-effective combat against unmanned aerial systems.

Russia is preparing for a potential conflict with NATO within a year after the end of hostilities in Ukraine, aiming to create political division within the alliance. The Dutch military intelligence service MIVD reports that Russia has tested nuclear-powered weapons and stationed missiles in Belarus. Despite suffering significant casualties, Russia continues to expand its armed forces and improve its military capabilities. Additionally, military cooperation between China and Russia is intensifying, particularly in cyber operations.

The U.S. Army requested $994 million for counter-small unmanned aerial system capabilities in its Fiscal Year 2027 budget, marking a significant increase from previous years. This funding aims to enhance the Army's ability to detect and defeat small drones, which have become a critical threat in modern warfare. The investment reflects lessons learned from recent conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, where drone usage has transformed battlefield dynamics.

The U.S. Army requested $5.47 billion for ammunition procurement in Fiscal Year 2027, marking the largest single-year request in recent history. This funding aims to enhance both the purchase of ammunition and the production capacity of military facilities. The request includes significant allocations for various types of ammunition, reflecting a strategic shift towards ensuring readiness for high-intensity conflicts.

The U.S. Navy is increasing its procurement of 177 Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles (LRASM) as part of its FY2027 budget request, totaling nearly $907 million. This decision reflects a strategic emphasis on enhancing naval warfare capabilities, particularly in response to advancements in Chinese naval power. The LRASM is designed for low-observable flight and autonomous targeting, making it a critical asset for modern naval engagements.

The U.S. Navy has requested approximately $3.009 billion to procure 785 Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles for Fiscal Year 2027, marking a significant increase in missile procurement. This request comes amid ongoing combat operations and aims to replenish depleted inventories. Additionally, over $1.5 billion is allocated for upgrading existing missiles, enhancing their capabilities.

Germany unveiled a comprehensive military strategy in Berlin, aiming to become Europe's strongest military by 2039. The plan includes expanding active-duty soldiers to 260,000 and reservists to 200,000, totaling 460,000 combat-ready troops. The strategy identifies Russia as the primary threat and emphasizes a shift towards effects-based military planning. Additionally, the reserve force will play a crucial role in homeland defense and logistics for allied forces.

Northrop Grumman is developing the F/A-XX fighter jet in Palmdale, California, featuring a unique design without vertical tails and advanced stealth capabilities. The aircraft is expected to double the range of the F-35 and incorporate a larger nose radome for improved radar detection. This development represents a significant advancement in military aviation technology.

The A-10 Warthog is actively engaged in combat operations against Iranian threats, particularly in maritime targeting. The U.S. Air Force plans to extend its service until 2030 due to its effectiveness in close air support. Recent operations have demonstrated its capability to operate in low-altitude environments and engage enemy forces with precision weapons.

Sion Power introduced Licerion Strike and Licerion Echo lithium-metal batteries in Tucson, aiming to enhance drone capabilities. These batteries exceed 500 watt-hours per kilogram, allowing drones to fly two to three times longer and carry over 50% more payload. The Licerion Strike is designed for high-intensity applications, while the Licerion Echo is tailored for longer missions. Initial shipments are expected in the third quarter of 2026.

ARCA Savunma is constructing a large ammunition production facility in Põhja-Kiviõli, Estonia, with production set to begin in 2028. The project, valued at €300 million, will produce various munitions, including 155mm artillery shells and 122mm rockets, enhancing Estonia's defense capabilities. The facility will streamline production and reduce reliance on external suppliers.

Tiberius Aerospace successfully demonstrated the launch of a liquid-fuelled ramjet projectile from a NATO-standard 155mm howitzer in New Mexico. This breakthrough allows the Sceptre system to achieve ramjet ignition and perform effectively in flight, reaching ranges of up to 150 kilometers and speeds of Mach 3.5. The technology bridges the gap between conventional artillery and missile systems, offering enhanced capabilities at lower costs. The system is designed for compatibility with existing artillery platforms and supports domestic manufacturing for allied nations.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the Urumqi ship, a 052D class destroyer, during a public open day in Qingdao on April 23, 2023. The event highlighted the ship's advanced military capabilities, including its weapon systems and operational history. The Urumqi ship, named after the city of Urumqi, has participated in various naval missions and represents China's naval strength.

On April 21, 2026, Japan's Cabinet revised the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment, allowing the export of weapons such as fighter jets, missiles, and naval vessels. This policy change is a response to the worsening security environment in East Asia, particularly due to North Korea's missile threats. Japan is also strengthening its missile defense capabilities and engaging in international defense cooperation, including participation in NATO exercises.

Tanaka TakashiWed Apr 22 2026Loading...

On April 19, 2023, the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force stated that Iran is replenishing its missile and drone launch systems at a rate exceeding pre-war levels. This statement was made during a ceasefire period, following U.S. and Israeli attacks aimed at Iran's missile capabilities. Iran claims that its supply and deployment of these systems have accelerated compared to the period before the conflict escalated.

Iran deployed naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz, threatening global oil transport routes. The U.S. Navy is responding by utilizing unmanned surface vehicles and sonar systems to clear these mines. This situation highlights the vulnerabilities of U.S. naval operations in the region, as mines have historically caused significant damage to U.S. vessels.

The People's Liberation Army Navy showcased the capabilities of the 052D destroyer, emphasizing its advanced phased array radar that can detect threats within a wide range. Personnel shared their experiences operating this technology during the 77th anniversary of the Navy. The report highlights the significance of the 052D as a representative of modern naval warfare capabilities in China.

On April 21, 2023, Iran showcased Qadr and Khoramshahr-4 missiles in Tehran, following previous missile strikes against Israeli and U.S. targets. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) released videos from their operations. A temporary ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran, initiated on April 8, is scheduled to conclude on April 22, 2023.