Analysis & Reports

Elbit Systems is developing laser weapons for the Israeli Air Force to be installed on fighter jets and military helicopters. This initiative is part of Israel's ongoing military operation with the United States against Iran. The Iron Beam laser defense system is already operational, and the new airborne laser technology aims to enhance effectiveness against missile threats. The engineering work for this technology is at an advanced stage, with potential offensive applications.

DroneShield announced a partnership with Robin Radar Systems on 18 March 2026 in Sydney, aimed at enhancing radar interoperability for counter-drone technology. This collaboration will expand radar options for defense and public safety, utilizing Robin's 360°, 3D radar technology. The partnership focuses on improving airspace security and operational flexibility through advanced sensor integration.

Nigeria is leading military modernization in West Africa, acquiring 24 M-346FA aircraft and 12 AH-1Z Viper helicopters to enhance its capabilities against Boko Haram. Senegal and Mali are also increasing military imports, with Mali pivoting towards Russia for arms. The U.S. has approved a $346 million contract for precision munitions for Nigeria, while Nigeria seeks to develop local defense technologies with UAE investment.

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Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace signed a NOK 2 billion agreement with Lockheed Martin for the delivery of components to the F-35 fighter aircraft, extending production through 2030. The components include rudders, vertical leading edges, and main landing gear closeout panels, produced in Norway. This agreement solidifies Kongsberg's position within the global F-35 program.

Israeli Defense Forces conducted airstrikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon on March 18, 2023. The strikes targeted launch sites, weapon storage points, and command centers following a Hezbollah attack on Israel. Additionally, the Israeli Navy engaged Hezbollah personnel in Beirut and struck a financial institution associated with Hezbollah.

Estonian drone-maker Threod Systems announced a $6.6 million contract with the UK for drone launchers, highlighting a 350% growth in Estonia's defense industry since 2021. The Estonian military is a primary customer, with defense spending reaching $1.5 billion in 2024. This growth is driven by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the need for advanced military capabilities, including drones and electronic warfare systems. Estonia is also participating in key EU defense initiatives.

HENSOLDT signed a long-term supply agreement with United Monolithic Semiconductors (UMS) on March 18, 2026, to supply 900,000 GaN semiconductor components by 2030. This agreement aims to enhance production capacity and supply chain resilience for HENSOLDT's radar systems, particularly the Spexer radar family, in response to increasing global demand for high-performance sensor solutions.

Kawasaki Heavy Industries is developing two types of collaborative unmanned aircraft in Japan, including a missile-like system and an aircraft-type platform. The missile-like variant is designed for rapid deployment from various launch platforms, while the aircraft-type variant aims for longer endurance and adaptability. This initiative is part of Kawasaki's broader strategy to enhance its capabilities in the defense sector, focusing on unmanned systems and collaborative operations.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries successfully conducted flight demonstrations of AI-powered mission autonomy for unmanned aerial vehicles in Inashiki District and Ota City, Japan, on November 7 and December 18, 2025. The ARMD UAV, weighing 20 kilograms, was integrated with the Hivemind AI system, allowing for advanced autonomous operations. This development emphasizes the importance of domestic production capabilities for Japan's future UAV operations.

The Japan Air Self-Defense Force confirmed the first flight of the EC-2 electronic warfare aircraft, designed for stand-off jamming operations. This new platform aims to enhance Japan's capabilities in the electromagnetic domain while minimizing exposure to enemy air defenses. The EC-2, derived from the Kawasaki C-2 transport aircraft, is set to replace the older EC-1 model and reflects Japan's commitment to advancing its electronic warfare capabilities.

DroneShield announced a partnership with Robin Radar Systems on 18 March 2026 to enhance radar interoperability for counter-drone technology in Sydney. This collaboration aims to improve airspace awareness and detection capabilities across defense and public safety sectors, utilizing Robin's advanced 360°, 3D radar technology. The integration of these systems is expected to provide operators with a more flexible and effective airspace security architecture.

BAE Systems was awarded a contract by Robins Air Force Base in Georgia to support the AN/ALQ-221 Advanced Defensive System for the U.S. Air Force’s U-2 reconnaissance aircraft. This contract includes continuous field service support, repairs, and software updates to enhance the aircraft's electronic warfare capabilities. The AN/ALQ-221 system provides integrated radar warning and electronic countermeasures, enabling the U-2 to operate effectively in contested airspace.

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and the U.S. Air Force conducted an autonomy flight exercise in San Diego on February 24, 2026, showcasing the MQ-20 Avenger's capabilities in Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) operations. The demonstration highlighted the aircraft's use of infrared sensing and passive target localization, enabling stealthy operations without active radar emissions. This exercise is part of ongoing efforts to advance autonomous aircraft roles in future air combat.

Iran launched approximately 2,000 projectiles against Gulf states since February 28, 2026, prompting extensive defensive actions. The UAE intercepted 268 ballistic missiles, while Qatar and Bahrain reported significant interceptions as well. Saudi Arabia's air defenses also engaged multiple drones and missiles. The conflict has led Gulf states to reassess their military strategies and partnerships, highlighting vulnerabilities in their defense architectures.

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In March 2026, the U.S. transferred part of its THAAD missile systems from South Korea to the Middle East amid rising tensions with Iran. North Korea launched about 10 ballistic missiles into the Japan Sea during U.S.-South Korea military exercises. Japan announced its intention to participate in the Golden Dome missile defense initiative and began deploying domestic long-range missiles, reflecting a shift towards greater defense autonomy in response to regional threats.

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Ukraine is sharing its extensive combat database with international partners to train AI models for autonomous drone systems. This initiative, announced by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense on March 12, 2023, is aimed at enhancing military capabilities and is considered the first of its kind globally. The project allows partners to utilize real battlefield data without accessing sensitive military databases, thereby improving AI model performance and decision-making in combat situations.

Iran launched a series of missile and drone attacks against the UAE, with the UAE successfully intercepting over 90% of the threats. As of March 12, 2023, the conflict has resulted in 6 deaths and 142 injuries. The intensity of the attacks on the UAE is comparable to those faced by Israel, highlighting its strategic importance to Iran. Despite the UAE's efforts to maintain normalcy, international banks have begun evacuating staff from Dubai due to the ongoing threat.

Beijing University of Science and Technology is developing four types of flapping drones that mimic birds and insects for flight. The eagle-mimicking drone can accurately identify and track ground targets, achieving a maximum flight time of 256 minutes. Researchers aim to improve the drones' intelligence and autonomous flying capabilities.

The U.S. Department of Defense plans to mass-produce the Lucas drone, a replica of Iran's Shahed suicide drone, for military operations against Iran. The drone has been deployed in the Middle East since late 2022 and has demonstrated effective performance. Improvements have been made to facilitate large-scale production, although the production costs remain undisclosed.

AVIC is expanding its aircraft production capacity to 300-400 units annually by 2026, with new facilities in Chengdu and Shenyang. This expansion includes the production of J-20 and J-35 stealth fighters, potentially making the PLA Air Force the largest modern fighter force by 2029. The developments indicate a significant shift in global air power dynamics as China prepares for potential military operations, including scenarios involving Taiwan.

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