Analysis & Reports

In March 2026, the U.S. Navy 7th Fleet and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force conducted the FST-J 26-71 joint military exercise in Yokosuka, enhancing missile defense capabilities. Concurrently, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force commissioned the JS Bingo in Kure, bolstering underwater surveillance. The III Marine Expeditionary Force in Okinawa is transforming its capabilities to address maritime denial operations in the Indo-Pacific.

Tanaka TakashiTue Mar 10 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy conducted its first sea training with the Dongguan and Anqing destroyers, the 9th and 10th ships of the 055-class. This training follows their recent commissioning and is part of China's ongoing military modernization efforts. The exercise was reported to have met expected outcomes, showcasing the growth of the navy's capabilities.

The U.S. Navy is retiring the Ticonderoga-class cruisers by 2027, creating a significant firepower gap due to their high missile capacity of 122 VLS cells per ship. The transition to the Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, which only have 96 VLS cells, exacerbates this issue. Concurrently, the Navy faces a shortage of Tomahawk missiles, complicating its operational readiness in potential conflicts, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

The Israeli Defense Forces conducted airstrikes on March 9 against a drone headquarters of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard in Iran. The strikes targeted multiple infrastructure sites, aiming to disrupt Iran's missile production and drone capabilities. Iran has yet to confirm these airstrike reports.

The U.S. military has extensively used Tomahawk cruise missiles in strikes against Iran during the ongoing conflict in 2026, leading to a critical shortage of these weapons. With an estimated pre-war stockpile of 4,000 missiles and production historically limited to 90 units annually, the U.S. faces significant challenges in replenishing its arsenal. RTX plans to increase production capacity to 1,000 missiles per year, but rebuilding the stockpile may take years due to complex supply chains and ongoing military demands.

U.S. President Trump stated that military operations against Iran are a 'short-term operation' conducted in collaboration with Israel. He emphasized that the U.S. aims to completely destroy Iran's drone and missile capabilities and will persist with military actions until the enemy is fully defeated.

U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers arrived at RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire, as part of intensified strike operations against Iran under Operation Epic Fury. The U.K. Ministry of Defence confirmed the base's use for defensive operations to prevent Iranian missile launches. B-1Bs have conducted airstrikes on missile sites in Iran, targeting nearly 200 locations in the first 72 hours of the operation. Additionally, three B-52H bombers joined the B-1Bs at Fairford.

U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer bombers arrived at RAF Fairford from March 6 to 9, 2023, as part of intensified strike operations against Iran under Operation Epic Fury. The U.K. Ministry of Defence confirmed the base's use for defensive operations to prevent Iranian missile launches. B-1Bs have conducted airstrikes targeting missile sites deep inside Iran, with reports indicating nearly 200 targets hit.

The U.S. Navy is actively engaged in Operation Epic Fury against Iranian naval forces, achieving significant successes including the sinking of the IRGC drone carrier Shahid Bagheri and the frigate IRIS Dena. This operation marks the first U.S. submarine torpedo kill since World War II. The proposed Trump-class BBG(X) battleship is highlighted as a critical advancement in naval warfare capabilities.

Houthi rebels engaged U.S. Navy aircraft carriers in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden using loitering munitions and anti-ship missiles in 2024. The USS Harry S. Truman and USS Carl Vinson were deployed to counter these threats. The Houthis' asymmetric tactics created significant challenges for the Navy, raising concerns about future engagements. U.S. forces learned valuable lessons in naval warfare from these encounters.

Ukrainian Air Force employs F-16s and Mirage 2000s for airstrikes and drone interceptions against Russian forces as of March 2026. The F-16s utilize the APKWS II for precision strikes, while the Mirage 2000s engage both aerial and ground targets with MICA missiles and AASM bombs. Ukraine's air fleet includes nine F-16s and two Mirage 2000-5Fs, enhancing its operational capabilities against the Russian Air Force.

The Mikoyan Design Bureau's MiG-41 fighter program in Russia is currently stalled due to resource allocation towards the Ukraine War. The aircraft, designed to replace the MiG-31, aims for Mach 4.3+ speeds and near-space capabilities but is deemed an 'expensive daydream' as Russia prioritizes existing systems like the MiG-31. The development of the MiG-41 is unlikely to progress without significant changes in resource availability.

The U.S. Navy is facing a strategic crisis as it prepares to retire Ohio-class submarines between 2026 and 2028, which could lead to a significant reduction in missile capacity. Plans are being considered to convert Columbia-class submarines into guided-missile submarines capable of carrying 200-300 Tomahawk missiles. However, the high costs of conversion and the Navy's preference for distributed lethality may complicate these efforts.

The U.S. Navy faces a critical decision regarding the retirement of its four Ohio-class SSGNs, which carry a total of 616 Tomahawk missiles. Concerns over a potential strike capacity gap have led to a reversal of retirement plans for USS Ohio and USS Florida. The transition to Virginia-class submarines equipped with the Virginia Payload Module will not adequately replace the firepower until the 2030s, complicating U.S. deterrence efforts against adversaries like Iran.

European states committed to the 'ReArm Europe' plan on March 6, 2025, initiating an €800 billion defense mobilization initiative. This includes discussions on a European nuclear umbrella independent of U.S. guarantees and a commitment to a 5% of GDP defense spending target by 2035. The U.S. expects Europe to take majority control of NATO's conventional defense capabilities by 2027, marking a significant shift in European defense strategy.

Alexandra ReevesMon Mar 09 2026Loading...

NATO intercepted an Iranian ballistic missile that entered Turkey's airspace on Monday. The missile was downed by NATO units stationed in the eastern Mediterranean, with debris landing in empty fields in Gaziantep province. Turkey's defense ministry stated there were no damages or casualties and reiterated its commitment to defend its territory against threats.

NATO units intercepted an Iranian ballistic missile that entered Turkey's airspace on Monday. The missile was downed in Gaziantep province, with debris landing in empty fields and no reported damage or casualties. This interception marks the second such event since U.S. and Israeli military strikes against Iran on February 28. Turkey reiterated its resolve to protect its airspace and territory against threats.

Switzerland reduced its F-35 acquisition to 30 jets due to rising costs and confirmed plans to buy additional air defense systems. The Israeli Air Force achieved its first air-to-air kill with an F-35 over Tehran, while British F-35s shot down drones in Jordan. Canada is currently reviewing its F-35 purchase decision, considering alternatives like the Gripen.

The U.S. Navy faces a significant reduction in strike capacity as 2,080 Vertical Launch System (VLS) cells will be phased out by 2027 due to the retirement of four Ohio-class SSGNs and Ticonderoga-class cruisers. This loss of missile capacity raises concerns about the Navy's ability to respond effectively in potential conflicts, particularly with China. The Virginia Payload Module may offer some replacement, but the overall reduction in Tomahawk missile availability poses a strategic challenge.

Joint Interagency Task Force 401 and the Federal Aviation Administration conducted a high-energy laser test in the United States to advance counter-drone systems. This test aims to enhance capabilities against unmanned aerial threats.