Analysis & Reports

The People's Liberation Army Navy successfully launched the YJ-20 hypersonic anti-ship missile from the Type 055 destroyer Wuxi in late February 2026. This marks the first public test of the missile from a naval platform, demonstrating significant advancements in China's naval capabilities. The YJ-20 is designed to engage high-value maritime targets at ranges of 500-800 kilometers, enhancing China's anti-access/area denial capabilities in the region.

Li MinghuiThu Feb 26 2026Loading...

Cuba's Ministry of Interior reported the seizure of assault rifles, pistols, and other weapons from a boat that entered its territorial waters and exchanged gunfire with Cuban forces on February 25. A U.S. individual involved in the infiltration operation was arrested in Cuba, and the captured suspects indicated plans for a terrorist action.

The B-2 Spirit remains the only bomber capable of delivering the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator to destroy deeply buried nuclear facilities in Iran as of June 2025. With only 19 units in service, the U.S. Air Force relies on this stealth bomber for its unique capabilities in penetrating advanced air defenses. The B-2's operational range allows it to project air power globally, making it a critical asset in U.S. military strategy.

The U.S. Air Force is upgrading its F-22 Raptor fleet with a $9 billion investment, set for completion in 2026. Enhancements include low-drag external fuel tanks and underwing infrared search and track pods, aimed at maintaining air superiority against China and Russia. The F-22 is expected to remain operational until the 2050s, despite the upcoming introduction of the Boeing F-47 in 2028.

Zhu Guangya, a prominent figure in China's nuclear weapons development, wrote a public letter in 1949 urging Chinese students abroad to return to contribute to the nation's progress. This letter resonated widely among Chinese students and marked a significant moment in China's nuclear history. Zhu, who dedicated his life to nuclear research, passed away 15 years ago.

The U.S. Air Force is ramping up production of the B-21 Raider stealth bomber, with plans to acquire at least 100 units. Unveiled on December 2, 2022, in Palmdale, California, the B-21 is designed to operate in high-threat environments and will replace the B-2 Spirit. It features advanced stealth technology and is integrated with modern military networks, enhancing its operational capabilities against adversary air defenses.

U.S. Vice President Vance announced that evidence indicates Iran is attempting to rebuild its nuclear program following U.S. airstrikes in June. On February 25, 2023, President Trump claimed that Iran has developed missiles capable of threatening Europe and U.S. bases. In response, Iran's Foreign Ministry labeled the U.S. accusations as falsehoods.

The U.S. Air Force is advocating for the urgent modernization of its aging mobility aircraft, including the C-5 and C-17, as well as the KC-135 tanker. Lt. Gen. Reba Sonkiss highlighted the need for replacements before the late 2030s, citing the strategic importance of these capabilities. Current plans extend the service life of the C-5 and C-17 until 2045 and 2075, respectively, while the KC-46 Pegasus is being considered as a replacement for the KC-135 despite existing issues.

The United States Space Force has paused national security launches aboard the Vulcan rocket due to an anomaly observed during a recent mission. This decision was announced by Col. Eric Zarybnisky at the Air Force Association’s Warfare Symposium in Colorado. The investigation into the anomaly, which affected one of the solid-rocket boosters, is ongoing and may take several months to resolve.

The F-35 Lightning II has been tested to operate effectively in extreme cold conditions, specifically at -40°F, ensuring its readiness for operations at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. This capability is vital for NATO's defense strategy in the Arctic, especially as Russia expands its military presence in the region. The aircraft's advanced engineering, including the Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, allows for reliable sortie generation in harsh winter environments.

Ursa Major unveiled the HAVOC missile system in Colorado, which can be launched from fighter planes, bombers, and ground-based systems. This new hypersonic missile is designed for rapid production and adaptability, enhancing U.S. military capabilities. Unlike Russian and Chinese systems, U.S. hypersonics are not intended for nuclear warheads, focusing instead on precision and speed.

Ursa Major unveiled the HAVOC missile system in Colorado, which can be launched from fighter planes, bombers, and ground-based systems. This medium-range hypersonic missile is powered by a liquid rocket engine and can operate outside of Earth's atmosphere. The U.S. military is prioritizing hypersonic weapons development across all branches, contrasting with Russian and Chinese systems that are designed for nuclear capabilities.

The Eurofighter Typhoon is undergoing upgrades to enhance its capabilities in modern warfare, particularly in contested airspace. It integrates advanced systems such as the CAPTOR-E AESA radar and Meteor missile, positioning it as a high-performance platform alongside stealth fighters like the F-35. The Typhoon's role is evolving to support air superiority and precision strike missions, especially in NATO operations in the Baltics.

Aselsan reported $4.11 billion in revenue for 2025, marking a 15% increase from the previous year. The Turkish defense electronics company secured over $2 billion in new export contracts, including a $410 million deal with Poland for electronic warfare systems. Additionally, Aselsan's backlog rose to $20.4 billion, reflecting a 46% increase. The company emphasized its focus on air defense systems and invested significantly in research and development.

The U.S. Air Force is retiring the A-10 Thunderbolt II due to its increasing vulnerability to modern air defense systems and a strategic shift towards advanced aircraft. This decision raises concerns about a potential capability gap in close air support, as no direct replacement currently exists. Critics highlight the A-10's unique effectiveness in low-intensity conflicts, emphasizing the need for a suitable successor to maintain operational effectiveness in contested environments.

The F-14 Tomcat demonstrated exceptional close-quarters combat capabilities, outperforming contemporaries like the F-15 and F-16 in dogfights. Its variable-sweep wings provided agility at low speeds, while the two-person crew enhanced situational awareness. The aircraft's combat record includes notable victories during the Iran-Iraq War, showcasing its effectiveness as a fleet defense interceptor and dogfighter.

The Shenyang J-35 stealth fighter is reported to have critical engine issues, limiting its combat endurance to just 7 minutes at a 900 km radius. This aircraft, operating from the Fujian aircraft carrier, is still reliant on the older WS-21 engine instead of the expected WS-19. Despite a $40 billion investment in engine development, China remains significantly behind the U.S. in military aviation technology, raising concerns about the J-35's effectiveness against competitors like the F-35.

The U.S. Army is reorganizing its acquisition process for electronic warfare and signals intelligence systems to address deficiencies in its electromagnetic spectrum operations. General David Hodne emphasized the need for cohesive and adaptable technologies to counter modern threats. The Army is soliciting industry feedback on its new concept and potential procurement strategies, with responses due by March 13.

Beretta Defense Technologies showcased its new counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) solutions at Enforce Tac 2026 in Nurnberg. The company unveiled the SHATTER4K ammunition in 5.56 and 7.62 mm calibers, designed for use against drones. RWS also presented its UDD rounds for urban drone defense, with trials ongoing for integration with the Dillon M-134D minigun. Mass production of the SHATTER4K is anticipated to begin in September 2026.

The Australian Department of Defence formalized a three-year agreement with DroneShield to enhance counter-drone capabilities. This initiative aims to bolster Australia's defense against drone threats, reflecting a commitment to improving military technology and readiness.