Analysis & Reports

III Armored Corps was moved to Western Hemisphere Command in recent weeks as part of the Army's restructuring efforts. This change, ordered by Secretary of the Army Dan Driscoll, is administrative and does not affect the corps' force posture. The III Armored Corps, based at Fort Hood, includes several divisions and has undergone multiple command changes in the past year.

Alexander the Great led military campaigns against the Persian Empire from 334 BCE to 323 BCE, achieving victories at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. His Macedonian Army, consisting of 43,000 infantry and 5,500 cavalry, utilized various tactics and equipment, including siege engines and war elephants. He founded over 70 cities, extending Greek influence, and died in Babylon without a clear succession plan.

Lt. Gen. Charles Costanza was removed from command of V Corps in recent days, with Brig. Gen. John Mountford appointed as interim commanding general. Maj. Gen. Thomas Feltey is expected to take over in October. This leadership change is part of a series of recent adjustments within the U.S. Army in Europe, which has seen several high-ranking officers relieved of duty.

The Navy relieved Capt. Mathew Loe of his command at Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Lemoore due to a loss of confidence in his ability to lead. Rear Adm. Kevin Brown announced the decision, and Capt. Robin Bennett has been appointed as the interim leader. The command, located in California, supports Navy and Marine Corps medical staff and provides care for over 30,000 service members and their families.

The U.S. Navy rented the Swedish submarine HSwMS Gotland for training exercises in San Diego from June 2005 to 2007. During a joint exercise in December 2005, Gotland achieved a simulated kill against the USS Ronald Reagan. The rental arrangement, costing $17.5 million, allowed for extensive training against conventional submarines, leading to a request for an extension of the lease due to its effectiveness.

The U.S. Navy is enhancing its combat capabilities by implementing over-the-air software updates for systems aboard ships, allowing for rapid adaptation and improved operational effectiveness. This initiative supports the Navy's strategy to maintain an edge against dynamic threats and emphasizes the importance of software fluency in modern warfare. The updates enable ships to operate with improved software while at sea, significantly reducing the time required for system enhancements.

Lt. Gen. Doug Schiess was confirmed as the chief of space operations for the Space Force in Washington on Thursday. He will replace Gen. Chance Saltzman, who is set to retire in mid-August. Schiess will oversee a budget of $71.2 billion and a personnel increase to 13,200, while addressing significant workforce challenges as the Space Force shifts towards combat roles.

The U.S. Navy announced the establishment of a new Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Robotic and Autonomous Systems (DRPM RAS) in Washington. Chris Miller will act in this role to streamline the development and acquisition of robotic and autonomous systems, responding to the need for faster decision-making and accountability. The Navy is also reviewing the potential relocation of DRPM RAS staff to enhance collaboration with operational forces.

Lt. Gen. Daniel Lasica assumed command of US Air Forces Central at Shaw Air Force Base on Tuesday, overseeing air operations in the Middle East during the ongoing conflict with Iran. The command has faced significant challenges, including the loss of 18 troops and key aircraft, as well as a critical shortage of missile interceptors. Lasica's leadership comes at a time when airpower is expected to play a crucial role in potential escalations in military action against Iran.

The U.S. Army implemented new policies in April 2025 that end anonymous reporting for harassment complaints, allowing only confidential reports. Commanders are granted increased authority to dismiss complaints, aiming to reduce formal complaints and resolve disputes efficiently. The changes also redefine bullying and hazing, including actions on social media.

Denmark initiated extended military conscription with 1,600 recruits starting an 11-month service period. The country plans to include women in conscription in 2024 and aims to increase annual conscript numbers to 7,500 by 2033. Conscripts will be deployed to Greenland for operational tasks, marking a significant shift in Denmark's military readiness in response to Arctic security pressures and the war in Ukraine.

Cmdr. Joseph Sammur was relieved of his command of the USS West Virginia on July 30, 2025, due to a loss of confidence in his leadership. Cmdr. Luke Kelvington has been appointed as the interim commander of the submarine's Blue Crew. The USS West Virginia, an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine, is currently undergoing maintenance at its home port in Kings Bay, Georgia.

The U.S. Army's 4th Infantry Division tested the EPIQ hybrid power system at Fort Irwin during Project Convergence Capstone 6, allowing command posts to operate silently on battery power for up to eight hours. This innovation reduces both acoustic and thermal signatures, enhancing operational security. The exercise is part of the Army's Next Generation Command and Control initiative, aimed at modernizing battlefield operations.

The Air Force Aviation Unit conducted a simulated response to enemy aircraft intrusion, successfully driving away the intruders. During a subsequent live exercise, a young officer misjudged the situation, resulting in a tactical setback. However, he later led an independent command operation from an early warning aircraft, identifying low-altitude threats and directing a successful counterattack against enemy positions in the D3 airspace.

The U.S. Senate advanced the confirmation of numerous Pentagon nominees, including Jules Hurst as comptroller, who emphasized financial oversight priorities. Erich Hernandez-Baquero was nominated for Air Force space acquisition, while Roger Mason is set to lead the National Reconnaissance Office. Defense Secretary Hegseth projected significant costs for military operations in Iran.

The U.S. Senate confirmed Jules 'Jay' Hurst as Pentagon comptroller, allowing him to oversee defense budgets and spending plans, including significant funding for Iran. The Senate also approved Erich Hernandez-Baquero as the Air Force assistant secretary for space acquisition and Roger Mason to lead the National Reconnaissance Office. Hurst emphasized his commitment to improving financial management and transparency in military operations.

Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division are deployed to the U.S.-Mexico border and will reside in new 3D-printed barracks at Fort Bliss, Texas. The barracks, which can accommodate 560 troops, were officially opened on Tuesday as part of a $62.8 million construction project. This initiative aims to provide energy-resilient housing close to essential facilities for transient soldiers.

Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division are deployed to the U.S.-Mexico border and will reside in new 3D-printed barracks at Fort Bliss, Texas. The barracks, which can accommodate 560 troops, were officially opened on Tuesday as part of a $62.8 million construction project. This initiative aims to provide energy-resilient housing close to essential facilities for transient soldiers.

Israeli Defense Minister Katz announced the expansion of military operations in the West Bank on July 28, 2023, instructing the Israeli Defense Forces to prepare for the takeover of a Palestinian refugee camp and the forced evacuation of its residents. This operation will be similar to previous actions taken in Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams. Additionally, Katz stated plans to expand Jewish settlements in the West Bank and confirmed that the IDF will maintain its presence in Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon.

The U.S. Navy revised its transfer policy, mandating that sailors under investigation for sexual assault or stalking be transferred only to shore commands. This decision follows the murder of Petty Officer 3rd Class Angelina Resendiz, prompting a review of procedures to enhance safety and coordination among military authorities. Jermiah Copeland was sentenced to 44 years for her murder, highlighting the need for stricter oversight in such cases.