Analysis & Reports

Terrorist groups, including JNIM and ISSP, have escalated their operations in the Sahel, utilizing forests as strategic bases for attacks and illegal activities. In 2025, over 9,362 people were killed in security incidents across Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. The U.S. has deployed drones to Nigeria to assist in counter-terrorism efforts, while the region faces increasing violence and humanitarian crises due to armed groups blocking aid and targeting civilians.

Marie DuboisTue Mar 24 2026Loading...

A fire broke out in the laundry facilities of the USS Gerald R. Ford on March 12, 2026, displacing 600 sailors who are now sleeping on floors. The fire, which lasted over 30 hours, was not combat-related and has led to speculation about possible sabotage by crew members. The aircraft carrier is currently docked in Souda Bay, Crete, for repairs after departing the northern Red Sea.

Jama'at al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) conducted coordinated attacks across Burkina Faso in February 2026, demonstrating significant operational capability. The Islamic State in the Sahel Province (ISSP) targeted military infrastructure in Niger in January 2026. In response, ECOWAS announced plans to form a 2,000-soldier counter-terrorism force by the end of 2026. Concurrently, the U.S. deployed MQ-9 Reaper drones and 200 troops to Nigeria, marking a strategic repositioning in the region.

Marie DuboisMon Mar 23 2026Loading...

A drone strike by the Rapid Support Forces targeted civilian areas in Ragaba, West Kordofan, on the 23rd, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 25 injuries. The Rapid Support Forces accused the Sudanese Armed Forces of conducting the attack, which has not been officially responded to. This incident is part of an ongoing escalation of conflict in the region.

Iranian forces intercepted and destroyed two U.S. suicide drones preparing to attack Abbas Port on March 23. This action is part of Iran's ongoing defense operations, with a total of 129 drones reportedly destroyed to date.

Drone strikes in Sudan resulted in the deaths of 23 civilians in East Darfur on April 22 and 20 civilians in Dilling, South Kordofan, on April 21. The attacks targeted civilian vehicles and villages, with no group claiming responsibility. The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to widespread civilian casualties since April 2023.

In February 2026, CEDEAO military chiefs met in Freetown, Sierra Leone, to discuss forming a 2,000-man anti-terrorist force amid escalating jihadist threats in the Sahel. JNIM has consolidated control over significant territory in Burkina Faso, while ISSP has demonstrated operational sophistication with drone and mortar attacks. The report highlights the urgent need for effective regional cooperation to address the growing security crisis.

Marie DuboisMon Mar 23 2026Loading...

The USS George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group is deploying to the Middle East in February 2026 to enhance U.S. naval presence and relieve the USS Gerald R. Ford after an extended deployment. This deployment is part of Operation Epic Fury and follows the completion of the Bush's Composite Training Unit Exercise. The presence of three carrier strike groups allows for increased operational capabilities and geographic coverage in the region, particularly in response to ongoing tensions with Iran.

French forces completed their withdrawal from Mali between 2022 and 2025, leaving a security vacuum exploited by jihadist groups like Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Mouslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (EIGS). The security situation has worsened, with increased attacks on national forces and over 2.5 million internally displaced persons. The dissolution of the UN mission in Mali in December 2023 further complicates stabilization efforts.

Marie DuboisSun Mar 22 2026Loading...

The U.S. deployed 200 troops and several MQ-9 Reaper drones to Northeast Nigeria in January 2026 to combat jihadist threats from ISIS and al-Qaeda affiliates. This deployment marks a strategic shift in U.S. military presence in West Africa, focusing on intelligence support and training for Nigerian forces. The operation is part of a broader partnership with Nigeria amid escalating violence in the Sahel region.

Marie DuboisSun Mar 22 2026Loading...

The Nanchang Ship, part of the Liaoning Carrier Strike Group, responded to a provocation from two foreign ships attempting to cross its formation in the Western Pacific at 6 AM. The Nanchang Ship executed tactical maneuvers to block the incursion, leading the foreign vessels to retreat after realizing they could not proceed.

Iranian military sources warned that the U.S. would face unprecedented retaliation if it conducts military aggression against Khark Island. The island is crucial for Iran's oil exports, and the situation could escalate, complicating U.S. operations in the region. The Iranian military indicated that creating insecurity in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea is one of the options available to them.

The Rapid Support Forces conducted a drone strike on a hospital in Daein, East Darfur on March 20, 2023, resulting in at least 62 deaths, including 12 children, and 113 injuries. The emergency building of the hospital was completely destroyed, and rescue operations are ongoing. This attack has been condemned for violating international humanitarian law, with calls for an independent investigation.

The Pentagon's 2026 National Defense Strategy emphasizes deterrence by denial along the First Island Chain, increasing military presence and capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy establishes a new global defense spending standard for allies and raises concerns about U.S. commitment to Taiwan. Recent developments include plans for missile production with Japan and drone cooperation across Asia, reflecting a focus on regional defense.

Marcus ChenSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is undergoing urgent repairs at Souda Bay, Crete, after a fire in the aft laundry on March 12, 2026, displaced over 600 sailors. The Navy airlifted 1,000 mattresses from the future USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) to replace those damaged. More than 200 crew members were treated for smoke inhalation, and one sailor was medevac'ed due to injuries sustained during damage control efforts.

Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State in the Sahel Province (ISSP) have established operational bases in forest reserves, leading to significant military casualties in Benin and Nigeria. In March 2026, over 120 soldiers were reported killed in various attacks. The U.S. is normalizing relations with Sahelian military juntas, while Côte d'Ivoire faces diplomatic isolation due to its military partnerships with France. This evolving situation highlights the growing influence of jihadist groups in the region.

Marie DuboisSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is accelerating military modernization and enhancing international military cooperation through the 'Peace Will-2026' naval exercise held in Simon's Town, South Africa, from January 9-16, 2026. This exercise involved multiple BRICS nations and showcased China's new military capabilities, including the 076-class unmanned aircraft carrier and nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. The PLA's modernization efforts are a strategic response to rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.

Li MinghuiSat Mar 21 2026Loading...

The People's Liberation Army Navy has recently commissioned two new Type 055 destroyers, which have entered combat training and are now operational. These destroyers are designed for multi-role operations and have participated in high-intensity exercises in the Western Pacific, enhancing China's naval capabilities significantly.

The U.S. military is deploying approximately 2500 Marines and 3 ships, including the USS Boxer, to the Middle East as of March 20, 2023. This deployment aims to enhance operational capabilities in the region, with the USS Boxer departing earlier than scheduled. The U.S. is also contemplating further troop deployments to exert pressure on Iran regarding its oil exports.

The U.S. Navy is retiring Ticonderoga-class cruisers, significantly reducing missile capacity and impacting naval operations in the Persian Gulf and Eastern Mediterranean. This transition pressures the fleet to reassign air defense roles to smaller platforms and aligns with a strategic shift toward distributed maritime operations. Concerns about a capability gap until next-generation surface combatants are operational have been raised.