Analysis & Reports

AI-assisted analysis of military-related information from public sources

General Patton Portrait

81 Years Later, US Army General Patton’s 5-Word Order to Save 1,200 Horses Is Still the Strangest Thing He Ever Approved

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

In late April 1945, the US 2nd Cavalry Group conducted Operation Cowboy to rescue over 1,200 horses from Hostau, Czechoslovakia, as Soviet forces advanced. Under General Patton's orders, American and surrendered German soldiers fought together against Waffen-SS units to secure the horses, including valuable Lipizzaners. The operation exemplified a rare collaboration between American and German forces during WWII.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) underway at sunset in the Persian Gulf. Roosevelt and embarked Carrier Air Wing Eight (CVW-8) are currently on a regularly scheduled deployment conducting maritime security operations. U.S. Navy Photo by Photographer’s Mate 2nd Class Matthew Bash (RELEASED)

A $6,200,000,000 US Navy Nuclear Nimitz-Class Aircraft Carrier Was ‘Sunk’ by a $100,000,000 Diesel AIP Submarine from Sweden

Military OperationsStrategic AssessmentOperational

In December 2005, the Swedish submarine HSwMS Gotland successfully simulated multiple attacks on the USS Ronald Reagan off the coast of California during a military exercise. This incident exposed significant vulnerabilities in the US Navy's aircraft carrier defenses against submarine threats, particularly from AIP-equipped vessels. Despite the lessons learned, the US carrier force remains vulnerable to similar threats two decades later.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026

Russia claims to strike Ukrainian military warehouses and ports; Ukraine claims to attack Russian oil refineries.

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

Russian forces struck military warehouses in Kyiv and Odesa using attack drones on August 28, 2023, while Ukrainian forces attacked a Russian oil refinery in Yaroslavl and targeted Russian assets in the Black Sea. Over the past week, Russian troops gained control of 7 settlements in Sumy, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia, and also engaged a Ukrainian naval patrol boat and other vessels.

Source: Global TimesFri Aug 28 2026
US Navy Aircraft Carrier and Russian Tu-16 Bomber

‘The Aircraft Disintegrated’: A Russian Bomber Buzzed a US Navy Aircraft Carrier Flying Too Low and Crashed Into the Water

Military OperationsISR ActivityOperational

On May 25, 1968, a Soviet Tupolev Tu-16 Badger crashed into the Norwegian Sea after making a low reconnaissance pass near the USS Essex, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. This incident underscores the close operational proximity of U.S. and Soviet forces during the Cold War, as the Soviets sought to gather intelligence on American carrier groups.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Sturgeon-Class Submarine Creative Commons

‘They Added Water to Both Ends’: A Brand New US Navy Nuclear Attack Submarine Flooded and Sank At Pier When Two Crews Didn’t Communicate

Military OperationsTactical

On May 15, 1969, the USS Guitarro sank at Mare Island Navy Shipyard due to a lack of coordination between two civilian work crews during construction. The crews inadvertently flooded the submarine from both ends, leading to its sinking. Navy investigators attributed the incident to negligence and inadequate communication. The submarine was later refloated and commissioned in January 1970, serving until 1992.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Battleship USS Texas.

US Navy Battleship USS Texas Is on the Verge of the Ultimate ‘Comeback’

Military OperationsTactical

USS Texas (BB-35) is undergoing maintenance and restoration at the Houston Ship Channel, with plans to reopen as a museum ship in 2027. The battleship, which served in both World Wars, is currently completing final restoration steps after extensive repairs. It is expected to be relocated to Galveston upon completion of the restoration.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Here’s what Trump’s new ‘Space Academy’ could mean for the US military

Here’s what Trump’s new ‘Space Academy’ could mean for the US military

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

President Trump signed an executive order to establish a new Space Academy at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, which may require military service from its graduates. A commission, including key defense officials, will plan the academy and submit a report within 120 days. The initiative aims to strengthen the U.S. space workforce amid the growth of the Space Force and commercial space industry, although concerns about its necessity and clarity have been raised.

Source: Defense OneFri Aug 28 2026
Vanguard-Class SSBN

2 NATO Nuclear Missile Submarines Were So Quiet They Crashed Into Each Other in the Atlantic Ocean

Military OperationsCommand & ControlOperational

On February 3rd, 2009, HMS Vanguard of the British Royal Navy and Le Triomphant of the French Navy collided in the Atlantic Ocean during routine patrols. Both submarines, equipped with nuclear ballistic missiles, sustained external damage but no injuries were reported. The incident highlighted failures in communication and coordination between the UK and French navies regarding submarine deployments.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
F-4 Phantoms in 1970 Creative Commons

On This Day in the US Air Force — August 28, 2026: The Top American Ace of the Vietnam War Never Flew the Plane

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

On August 28, 1972, Captain Steve Ritchie and Captain Charles B. DeBellevue of the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron shot down a MiG-21 over North Vietnam, marking Ritchie as the only U.S. Air Force pilot ace of the Vietnam War. DeBellevue, operating as a weapons systems officer, logged his fourth kill during this engagement, later becoming the top American ace with six kills. This event underscored the critical role of back-seat crew members in modern air combat.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Mercury Friendship 7

On This Day in the US Navy — August 28, 2026: A Mercury Astronaut Spent 30 Straight Days on the Ocean Floor

Military OperationsLogisticsOperational

On August 28, 1965, Commander Malcolm Scott Carpenter led ten men in the U.S. Navy's SEALAB II experiment, living underwater for thirty consecutive days at a depth of 205 feet off La Jolla, California. This operation aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of saturation diving for military purposes. The team conducted various underwater tasks and communicated with astronauts in orbit, marking a significant milestone in military underwater operations.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Once Creating Multiple "Firsts," Now Shedding Military Mark, the "Maritime Vanguard Ship" Retires from Service

Once Creating Multiple "Firsts," Now Shedding Military Mark, the "Maritime Vanguard Ship" Retires from Service

Military OperationsTactical

The People's Liberation Army Navy decommissioned the 112 destroyer, known as 'Harbin', during a ceremony in Qingdao on August 28, 2023. This vessel served for 32 years and was the first of the second generation of Chinese destroyers, symbolizing a major advancement in naval capabilities. Following its decommissioning, the ship will be repurposed as a national defense education base.

Source: Global TimesFri Aug 28 2026
USS Midway in 1971 US Navy Photo

US Navy Aircraft Carrier USS Midway: 64,000 Tons, Bigger Than An Iowa-Class Battleship, and the Largest Warship on Earth When Built

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

USS Midway (CV-41) was commissioned on September 10, 1945, and served in significant military operations including the Vietnam War and Operation Desert Storm. The carrier, which was modernized to a displacement of 64,000 tons, operated various aircraft and played a crucial role in U.S. naval history. It ultimately retired after 47 years of service and is now a museum in San Diego.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Barrett M82 Sniper Rifle

4 of the Best Sniper Rifles Ever Built: Chris Kyle’s McMillan, Britain’s AXMC, and the Barrett That Won a $49.9 Million Contract

Weapons & EquipmentMilitary OperationsOperational

U.S. Marine Corps participated in RIMPAC 2022, conducting live-fire sniper range exercises in Hawaii on July 6, 2022. The exercise involved 25,000 personnel from 26 nations, showcasing various sniper rifles including the M40, AXMC, and MRAD. The Barrett MRAD was awarded a $49.9 million contract for its modular design and capabilities.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
Russian Foxtrot-class Submarine

75 Were Built and 7 Are Left: The Soviet Submarine That Nearly Started Nuclear War Ended as Scrap in Mexico

Military OperationsPolitical-MilitaryOperational

The Foxtrot-class submarines, built from 1957 to 1983, served in multiple navies and played a significant role during the Cold War, notably during the Cuban Missile Crisis when B-59 nearly launched a nuclear torpedo. As of 2026, only seven of the original seventy-five submarines remain, primarily as museum exhibits.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026
J-20 Elephant Walk PLAAF Photo

China’s Military Was Stunned by Desert Storm. It Has Spent 35 Years Learning to Do It.

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentISR ActivityHybrid

In June 2026, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) conducted a live-fire exercise involving the 84th Army Aviation Brigade, targeting mockups of US military equipment in Taiwan. The exercise showcased the integration of drones, helicopters, and precision weapons, emphasizing the PLA's preparation for potential conflict with Taiwan. This training reflects China's efforts to modernize its military capabilities since the Gulf War.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026

Military uses AV directed energy system to ‘defeat’ drones at the border

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

The Joint Task Force – Southern Border (JTF-SB) engaged and defeated three hostile drones using an Army Multipurpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL) system at the southern border. This operation, aimed at countering drone threats potentially linked to drug cartels, is part of a broader initiative to enhance military capabilities against aerial surveillance. The task force operates under US Northern Command and collaborates with US Customs and Border Protection.

Source: Breaking DefenseFri Aug 28 2026

Military uses AV directed-energy system to ‘defeat’ drones at the border

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentOperational

The Joint Task Force – Southern Border (JTF-SB) engaged and defeated three hostile drones using an Army Multipurpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL) system at the southern border. This operation, aimed at countering drone threats potentially linked to drug cartels, reflects the Pentagon's increased military involvement in border security. The task force operates under US Northern Command and collaborates with US Customs and Border Protection.

Source: Breaking DefenseFri Aug 28 2026
SR-71 Blackbird

The Same Mach 3 Speed and 80,000 Feet Engineering That Made the SR-71 Blackbird Untouchable Is What Nearly Killed Its Crew

Military OperationsISR ActivityOperational

In 1968, the SR-71 Blackbird crew experienced a dual engine flameout during a reconnaissance mission over North Vietnam. The crew attempted to restart the engines while descending to lower altitudes, successfully relighting them and landing safely at Kadena Air Base. This incident underscores the aircraft's engineering vulnerabilities despite its high-speed and high-altitude capabilities.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026

Finland and Sweden team up to boost counter-drone defenses

Political-MilitaryMilitary OperationsStrategic

Finland and Sweden are enhancing military cooperation to strengthen counter-drone capabilities amid rising tensions due to aerial incursions. Finland's Minister of Defence highlighted the importance of joint efforts for regional security. Sweden has approved the deployment of Gripen fighter jets and warships to assist Finland in patrolling risk areas along the Finnish-Russian border. Finland has allocated €50.2 million for new counter-drone capabilities as part of its defense budget.

Source: Breaking DefenseFri Aug 28 2026
U.S. Air Force Capt. Nick “Laz” Le Tourneau, pilot and commander of the F-22 Raptor Aerial Demonstration Team, performs an aerial demonstration during the 52nd Annual SUN 'n FUN Aerospace Expo in Lakeland, Florida, April 18, 2026. Rapid changes in angle of attack create visible vapor around the aircraft, providing a clear view of its aerodynamic performance. This demonstration highlights the F-22’s advanced maneuvering capabilities, showcasing its speed, agility, and thrust-vectoring performance. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Lauren Diaz)

$350,000,000 F-22 Raptor Stealth Fighter Is the Best Dogfighter on Earth. The Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon and EA-18G Growler All Have Taken Turns ‘Shooting It Down’

Military OperationsWeapons & EquipmentStrategic AssessmentHybrid

F-22 Raptors are engaged in air superiority operations and training exercises at various locations, including Davis-Monthan Air Force Base and Joint Base Langley-Eustis. The aircraft face challenges from fourth-generation fighters like the Dassault Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon, as well as advanced air defense systems such as the S-400. Despite its advanced capabilities, the F-22's effectiveness can be compromised in close-range engagements and against innovative enemy tactics.

Source: 19FortyFiveFri Aug 28 2026