Analysis & Reports

Iranian strikes damaged multiple American military aircraft at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan this week. An A-10 Thunderbolt II was left with a missing wing, while eight F-15s sustained light damage. Since the conflict began in February, 42 U.S. military aircraft have been lost or damaged, and 18 U.S. service members have been killed.

Alexander the Great, undefeated in battle, led the Macedonian Army to conquer regions including Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Babylonia, and Persia by the age of 30. His leadership style, as encapsulated in his famous quote about lions and sheep, highlights the importance of effective leadership in military success. He died at 32, shortly after which his empire fell into chaos among his generals.

Houthi forces captured the Red Sea port city of Mocha on Thursday, forcing government-aligned troops to withdraw to Dhubab. The capture followed intense fighting and marked a significant advance for the Iran-backed group, which also seized the nearby district of Hais. The battle has displaced tens of thousands of people, with many fleeing toward government-held areas.

On February 28, 2026, Iran struck Naval Support Activity Bahrain with missiles and drones, prompting the U.S. Navy to relocate its logistics operations to Diego Garcia. USS Gerald R. Ford was deployed for a record 326 days, while USS Abraham Lincoln spent 264 days without a port visit. The Navy is preparing USS Theodore Roosevelt for deployment, implementing lessons learned from previous deployments to address logistical challenges and improve sailor conditions.

In November 2009, during a multinational exercise at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE, a French Rafale successfully engaged a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor in close-range combat. The exercise aimed to test the F-22's capabilities under conditions that negated its stealth advantage. The Rafale managed to acquire a firing position and simulate an attack using an infrared-guided MICA missile, demonstrating the potential vulnerabilities of the F-22 in visual-range engagements.

Israeli Defense Forces conducted a strike on October 7 in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, killing Ismail Ibrahim Darwish Kandil, a member of Hamas' Nukhba unit. Kandil was reportedly involved in the October 7 attack that led to the death of an IDF commander. Hamas has not yet responded to this incident.

Houthi forces captured the coastal city of Al-Mokha on September 10, 2026, following the withdrawal of Saudi-backed forces. This strategic gain allows the Houthis to exert pressure on Bab al-Mandab and Saudi Arabia, amidst rising tensions and attacks on maritime shipping in the region. The situation indicates a significant shift in control and potential escalation in the conflict.

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On September 9, 2026, the U.S. military destroyed five Iranian oil tankers in response to Iranian attacks on U.S. ships and a base in Jordan. This escalation in the Hormuz Strait signifies a shift from limited confrontations to direct assaults on commercial shipping. The situation raises concerns for Gulf states, as the conflict threatens their maritime trade and security.

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Israeli Defense Forces conducted airstrikes on residential areas in northern Gaza on October 10, resulting in at least 4 Palestinian deaths and multiple injuries. The strikes targeted various locations, including Beit Lahia, Gaza City, and Khan Younis.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that the Israeli military has achieved absolute control over southern Syria and is nearing the defeat of the Iranian regime. He emphasized that this control spans from Mount Hermon to the Mediterranean Sea. The remarks were made during his visit to Mount Hermon on September 9, 2023, amid a politically charged environment as elections approach.

The USS Iowa and other Iowa-class battleships underwent significant upgrades in the 1980s, incorporating advanced weaponry such as Tomahawk and Harpoon missiles. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, USS Missouri launched 28 Tomahawk missiles against Iraqi targets, showcasing the enhanced capabilities of these vessels. The upgrades included the installation of Phalanx Close-In Weapon Systems and the removal of older gun mounts to accommodate modern missile systems.

Houthi forces launched ballistic missile and drone attacks on the Saudi cities of Khamis Mushait, Abha, and Jizan on September 9. Earlier that day, the coalition reported conducting numerous airstrikes against Houthi positions in Marib, Al-Jawf, and Taiz provinces in Yemen.

In September 2013, the USS Dallas conducted simulated torpedo attacks on the HMS Illustrious in the Gulf of Oman during NATO war games. Despite the presence of multiple escort ships and anti-submarine helicopters, the Dallas successfully approached the carrier and executed the attacks. The Royal Navy has not released the detection timeline or the umpire's assessment, leaving the outcome unofficial.

Houthi forces launched significant attacks on Saudi cities Abha, Jazan, and Najran on August 8, injuring 73 civilians. The assaults involved ballistic missiles and drones targeting Saudi Aramco facilities and military bases. In retaliation for Iranian attacks on U.S. naval vessels, the U.S. military destroyed five Iranian tankers. The situation has led to a spike in Brent crude oil prices, surpassing $100 per barrel.

The EA-18G Growler is deployed by the U.S. Navy for electronic warfare in the Middle East, particularly to jam Iranian radar systems. It costs over $112 million when fully equipped, including advanced jamming pods. The Growler plays a critical role in ensuring safe operations for U.S. strike aircraft in contested airspace.

Iran attacked 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz and fired ballistic missiles at a U.S. base in Jordan. In retaliation, the U.S. sank 5 Iranian oil tankers, resulting in at least one seafarer killed and another missing. The situation has escalated tensions in the region, impacting global energy supplies and leading to threats against oil tankers in Kuwaiti and Bahraini ports.

The 158th Fighter Wing of the Vermont Air National Guard returned to Burlington, Vermont, on September 6, 2026, after a nine-month deployment that included operations in the Caribbean, South America, and the Middle East. The unit, known as The Green Mountain Boys, conducted missions in support of U.S. Southern Command and U.S. Central Command during their deployment, which involved over 200 members.

Elbit Systems launched FUSE, a new business line for autonomous combat drones and ground vehicles, in Rosh HaAyin, Israel, on September 9, 2025. The FUSE portfolio includes the Dominion-X software, enabling a single operator to control multiple systems in GPS-denied environments. The technology has been proven in operational use, with over 1 million flight hours logged. FUSE systems are currently in service with military customers in Israel, the U.S., and Europe.

Jordan intercepted 18 Iranian missiles on September 9, 2026, amid rising tensions between Tehran and Washington. This action underscores Jordan's strategic position and the challenges of air defense in the Gulf region. The interceptions indicate a significant military capability but also reveal vulnerabilities in regional defense systems.

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U.S. Central Command denied Iranian claims of attacks on U.S. Navy vessels in the Persian Gulf on September 9. In response to U.S. actions against Iranian tankers, Iran's Revolutionary Guard claimed to have targeted two U.S. Navy ships and eight tankers. U.S. forces reported the destruction of 10 Iranian tankers linked to the Revolutionary Guard's funding network.